初中反义疑问句讲解及练习

反意疑问句

反意疑问句是初中英语的重点和难点。现将有关它的知识总结如下，以便同学们能更好地学习反意疑问句。对于初中的同学，这是比较完整的资料，请同学们妥善保存。

一、定义

反意疑问句是附加疑问句的一种类型。附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加疑问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问句有两种类型：

一类是非反意的附加疑问句，它的陈述部分要么同是肯定的，要么同是否定的，例如：

You call this a day’s work, do you? 你这就叫一天的活儿，是吗？（前后都是肯定）

So he won’t pay his bills, won’t he? 这么说他不会付账了，是不是？（前后都是否定）

这类附加疑问句带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气等。

They can help you, can’t they? Th ey can’t help you, can they?

You have done your homework, haven’t you?

You haven’t done your homework, have you?

He went to the aquarium, didn’t he? He didn’t went to the aquarium, did he?

注意：

1、附加疑问句的构成和一般疑问句的构成相同，如陈述句中有be动词、情态动词或助动词，则使用它们来构成形成附加疑问句；如果没有，则要加上do\does\did。

2、附加疑问句的主语一般是人称代词，there除外。例如：

There is park near our school, isn’t there?

必须记住：

1、当陈述句的主语是this, that 反意疑问句的主语为it；当陈述句的主语是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语是they。例如：

This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it? Those are my books, aren’t they?

2、当陈述句的主语是代表人的anyone, anybody, somebody, everyone, no one等，反意疑问句的主语是they或he。例如：

Everyone knows the answer, don’t they?（强调整体）

Someone wants to see you, doesn’t he?（强调个体）

3、当陈述句的主语是代表物的something, anything, everything, nothing等，反意疑问句的主语是it。例如：

Everything is all right, is n’t it?

4、陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it。例如：

Cooking is for moms, isn’t it?

What he said is right, isn’t it?

二、语调

陈述部分读降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分读降调；把握不大时，问句读升调。

三、回答方式

不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes；若事实是否定的，就用no。

You are a student, ar en’t you?

Yes, I am. (事实上我是学生)

No, I am not.（事实上不是）

三、特别注意（绝对的考点）

1、“I am +表语结构”，反意疑问句用aren’t I?(口语形式；初中考点)或am I not?(正式)。如：

I am very interested in learning English, aren't I?\am I not?

2、陈述部分含有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no(none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere), hardly, seldom,

too…to等表示否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定形式。例如：

There are few people in the room, are there?

I have nothing to say, do I?

但是，当陈述句中的否定词带有否定前缀（un-, in-, dis-等）或否定后缀（less-等）时

整个句子仍视为肯定句，问句部分用否定形式。例如：

They are unhappy, aren’t they?

This watch is inexpensive, isn’t it?

The medicine is useless, isn’t it?

3、祈使句的反意疑问句。

1). Let’s引导的祈使句，问句用shall we?例如：

Let’s have a meeting, shall we?

2). Let us或Let sb引导的祈使句，问句用will you?例如：

Let us watch TV, will you?

Let him go with you, will you?

3). 其它祈使句，问句用will you?(肯定祈使句也可用w on’t you?但多用will you?否定祈使句则只能用

will you?) 例如：

Open this book will you?

Don’t talk, will you?

（只要记住Let’s后用shall we?, 其它用will you?就可以了）

4、分清“You’d better; I‘d like; He ‘d rather”中的缩写形式分别代表了had better, would like和would rather, 所

以：

You’d better go now, hadn’t you?

I’d like a cup of tea, wouldn’t I?

The y’d rather stay here than go to the zoo, wouldn’t they?

5、陈述部分的谓语含有used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语。如：

He used to take pictures there, didn't he?

6、当need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

We need to arrive in Shanghai at 7:00, don’t we?

当need为情态动词时（当出现need n’t +动词原形时）用need+主语。例如：

We needn’t leave at once, need we?

7、带宾语从句的句子

如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前移）。如：

I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?

I don't think he is smart, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

若主句的主语是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：

She thought it is wonderful, didn't she？

8、和must有关的反意疑问句

1).must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不准，不允许），如：

We must follow the rules, mustn’t we?

陈述句有mustn’t, 问句用must。例如：

You mustn’t do that again, must you?

2). must表示“必要，有必要”时，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如：

You must see the doctor, needn’t you?

We must s tay here, needn’t we?

3).陈述句中的must表示一种推测，含义为“一定、准是”时，疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相

呼应。通常有四种情况：

A. must+动词原形，表示对现在动作或存在情况的推测，问句的动词用一般现在时。

He must be from the south, isn’t he? (一般现在时)

B. must +have+过去分词，表示对过去的动作或存在的状态的推测。如果陈述部分有表示过去的时

间状语，问句中的动词就用一般过去时。

She must have heard the good news just now, didn’t she?

她刚才肯定听到了这条好消息，不是吗？

They must have been at school yesterday, wasn’t they?

昨天他们肯定在学校，不是吗？(一般过去时)

如果陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时附加谓语中的动词就用现在完成时。

You must have studied English for ma ny years, haven’t you?

你一定学了多年的英语，不是吗？(现在完成时)

C. 陈述句部分的谓语动词为现在进行时，也需要时态上的呼应。

I think they must be watching this exciting football match now, aren’t they?

想必他们正在观看这场精彩的足球赛。(现在进行时)

9. 在英国英语中，当have/has表示“有，拥有”，反意疑问句有两种形式：

He has a sister, hasn’t he?/does he?

但是：

He doesn’t have a sister, doesn’t he? (当前面有doesn’t等助动词时，不能用has he)

当have/has表示其它意思的时候，则不能直接用have/has来构成反意疑问句，而应该使用其它的助动词。例如：

You all have a good time, didn’t you?

They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t they?

She has a cold, doesn’t she?

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：

中考反义疑问句真题

中考英语反义疑问句试题 反意疑问句练习答案 填空： 1. You’d rather watch TV this evening，______? （09四川） 答案：wouldn't you 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? （10山东） 答案：are you 3 . Let's go out for a walk, ______？（08山东） 答案：shall we 4. Let us go out for a walk, ______? （07 青岛） 答案：will you 5. Let me help you, ______?（06襄樊） 答案：may I 6. Turn on the radio, ______? （08攀枝花） 答案：will you 选择题： 1.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?(09广东) A.did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案：B 2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes. —You won’t be late, __?（09东营） A.should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you 答案：B 3. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?（09上海） —______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent. （09福州） A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 答案：D 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?（09齐齐哈尔、绥 化） A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 答案：C 5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ? （09孝感） A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 答案：B

2018中考反义疑问句专项练习(含答案)

反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?

反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

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