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2017高考英语一轮复习阅读理解100篇(8)

2017高考英语一轮复习阅读理解100篇(8)
2017高考英语一轮复习阅读理解100篇(8)

【2017高考阅读理解训练题】

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

I once met a well-known botanist at a dinner party. I had never talked with a botanist before, and I found him fascinating. I sat there absorbed and listened while he spoke of unusual plants and his experiments (he even told me astonishing facts about the simple potato). I had a small indoor garden of my own ---and he was good enough to tell me how to solve some of my problems.

As I said, we were at a dinner party. There must have been a dozen other guests, but I broke an important rule of politeness. I ignored everyone else and talked for hours to the botanist.

Midnight came, I said good night to everyone and departed. The botanist then turned to our host and said many nice things about me, including that I was a “most interesting conversationalist.”

An interesting conversationalist? I had said hardly anything at all. I couldn’t have said anything if I had wanted to without changing the subject, for I didn’t know any more about plants than I knew about sharks. But I had done this one thing: I had listened carefully. I listened because I was really interested. And he felt it. Naturally that pleased him. That kind of listening is one of the the best ways to show respect to others, and it makes them feel great too. “Few human beings ,” wrote Jack Woodford in Strangers in Love,“can resist the sweet effect of rapt attention.” I went even further than that.I was “sincere in my admiration and generous in my praise.”

I told him that I had been hugely entertained and instructed. I had. I told him I wished I had his knowledge.I told him that I should love to wander the fields with him. What’s more, it was all true.

And so I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist when, in reality, I had been merely a good listener and had encouraged him to talk.

26. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that the writer________.

A. was deeply moved by the botanist’s talk

B. was amazed by what he was hearing

C. was not in a comfortable situation

D. behaved politely and properly

27. Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties?

A. Avoiding discussions about politics and religion.

B. Listening carefully to what another guest says.

C. Arriving and leaving at the appropriate time.

D. Giving attention to all those in attendance.

28. The underlined expression “rapt attention” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_______.

A. full understanding

B. strong interest

C. great uncertainty

D. little curiosity

29. According to the writer, which of the following is an important characteristic of

a good conversationalist?

A. Listening attentively and encouraging the other side to continue.

B. Encouraging he other side by sharing his/her own opinions.

C. Promising a future meeting for more communication.

D. Expressing respect by nodding his/her head.

30. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To prove the writer is an interesting conversationalist.

B. To share an interesting experience at a dinner party.

C. To explain what makes a good conversationalist.

D. To show that botanists can be really talkative.

【参考答案】26-30 BDBAC

B

It's Graduation Day—a day that's getting quite familiar to Marc and Beverly Ostrofsky of Houston.Today, they'll attend two graduation ceremonies, one for

their daughter Shelly, 22, from Washington University in St.Louis and another for their daughter, Mary Grace, 18, from Kincaid High School.Mary Grace will head to Boston University.Kelly, 22, graduated last Sunday from Duke University.Tracy, 20, is a sophomore (二年级学生) at the University of Denver.The oldest, Maddy,

23, graduated from Berklee College of Music last year.

So what's the cost of putting five daughters through college?Beverly told ABC News $60,000 to $70,000 a year.In total, the family will spend about $1.5 million

on college after taxes and that's not including graduate school.One daughter informed Marc that she now wants to seek her PhD.Marc is the bestselling author of Get Rich Click, and a multi millionaire from Internet businesses.“We're fortunate that we can take care of it,” Beverly said.“We decided a long t ime ago we didn't want the girls to take out college loans, so that was our commitment to them.”

Marc and Beverly married five years ago, blending (融合) their own daughters

into one big family of collegeready girls.Beverly said they wanted their daughters to have a choice of where they wanted to go to college, but having their children spread throughout the US created another expense—flying all of them home for holidays and visits.Just this week, Marc flew to North Carolina for Kelly's graduation, then to St.Louis for Shelly's graduation and hopes to make it back just in time to Houston for Mary Grace' s graduation tonight.

With the last child leaving home for college, Marc says he and Beverly are

going to take abreather.“It's like wiping the sweat off the forehead now.It's time to think about what we can do.Perhaps we'll take a vacation abroad,” he said.

The Ostrofsky family said their advice to parents who have many children is to start planning and saving from the day the children are born.

1.Graduation Day is familiar to Marc and Beverly Ostrofsky because________.A.they like going to school on Graduation Day

B.they need to attend their daughters' graduation ceremony several times C.they have experienced it on their own Graduation Day

D.they are often invited to school to have a speech on Graduation Day

2.What do we know about Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky from Paragraph 2? A.They would rather their daughters had applied for college loans.

B.They now work hard in order to pay for the college expenses.

C.They don't want their daughters to go to graduate school.

D.They can afford their daughters' college expenses.

3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A.Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky like visiting their daughters by plane.

B.Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky' s daughters often come back home for holidays. C.Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky spend a lot of money on their daughters' traveling. D.Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky are tired because their five daughters are in different colleges.

4.The underlined word “breather” in Paragraph 4 probably means__.A.check B.break C.adventure D.attempt

参考答案1-4 BDCB

C

lt's a dog's life for the nation's mutts - who are becoming anxious and aggressive through lack of play,experts fear.

A study of 4,000 dog owners has found a clear link between limited playtime and behaviour problems,such as being nervous when left alone,disobedience and snapping at other animals.And while researchers can't be sure that playing less is directly to blame,they say that games provide vital intellectual stimulation and exercise.The Bristol University study showed that only one in five owners play with their dogs six times a day.Half play two or three times a day and 10 per cent have just one play session.

Mark Evans,former chief vet for the RSPCA,said that dogs are one of the few animals to play into adulthood.He told the Sunday Times:'There is a clear association in the results.Owners report more potential behaviour problems in dogs that play less.'

Emily Blackwell -- who conducted the research uncovered tonight on Channel 4's Dogs:Their Secret Lives - said dogs often enjoy playing so much that they slow down or change strategy to make the fun last longer.The lecturer in canine (犬科动物)welfare hopes that 10,000 people will eventually fill out the survey.This will enable her to firmly establish whether lack of play is affecting dogs' moods - or if their emotional problems put their owners off spending time with them.For instance,they may slow down when playing 'chase',allowing their owner to catch up with them and the game to continue.Favourite games include wrestling,chase and tugging at toys,and perhaps unsurprisingly,'fetch' topped the list.Tennis balls were the favourite toys,followed by soft,squeaky toys,rubber balls and rope toys.

The research comes just days after an animal charity warned that millions of dogs are becoming fat.aggressive and destructive because their owners are clueless about basic animal care.The PDSA said that treats including beer,chips and leftover takeaways are making dogs fat and unwell – and wamed that almost a million are never taken for a walk.

【小题1】If the dogs are not looked after carefully,.

A.they may become rebelling and damaging

B.they may get hurt and run away from home

C.they may become less active and dislike playing with the owners

D.they are more likely to fight with other animals

【小题2】What is Emily Blackwell's opinion on dogs' behavior?

A.If the owners spend less time with their dogs,they may become aggressive.B.Dogs know how to make their playing time last longer.

C.Only a few owners spend enough time playing with their dogs.

D.Some junk food or leftover may cause obesity on dogs.

【小题3】The underlined word "this" in the fourth paragraph probably refers

to .

A.canine welfare

B.Channel 4's Dogs:Their Secret Lives

C.the survey

D.favourite games

【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Researchers confirm that playing less is to blame for dogs' bad behaviours.

B.Most of the owners will play with their dogs many times in a day.

C.Chase and tennis balls are the favourites of dogs.

D.It's obvious that dogs' behaviour problems are related with their playing time.

D

The Sieferts are the kind of environmentally conscious family who has solar panels atop their home. They use timers on their kids' showers and have planted drought-tolerant landscaping. But they feel kind of guilt. “I haven’t thought about the pool as much as I probably should,” said Annette Siefert.

As California's drought worsens, swimming pools have become a target for those who think the classic backyard greens waste water. Some water districts have banned new pools from being filled and have limited how much water existing pools can use.

But some of those agencies are walking back the rules as they make a surprising discovery: Pools aren't the water wasters some have made them out to be. Analyses by various water districts, along with scientific studies, conclude that pools and their surrounding landscapes use about the same amount of water as a lawn(草坪) of the same size. Over time, pools might even use less water. With

pool covers, experts say water evaporation(蒸发)can be cut by almost half,

making pools significantly less wasteful than grass and about as efficient as drought-tolerant landscaping.

Facing complaints over a recent ban on filling pools, the Santa Margarita Water District conducted its own water-use analysis. It found that pools require thousands of gallons of water to fill initially, but they use about 8,000 gallons less

water than a traditional landscape after that. By the third year, the analysis found, the savings add up, and a pool's cumulative water use falls below that of a lawn. Water agencies such as the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power have come to similar conclusions. Armed with new information, Santa Margarita Water District officials will reconsider their ban next week.

“We want to respect the people's rights to use their property. There are many families we know that have saved for pools,” said Jonathan Volzke, spokesman for the 155,000-customer district. “But at the same time, the reality around us is that we're in the third year of a serious drought, and we don't know if we're in the third year of a three-year drought or the third year of a 10-year drought.”

【小题1】Annette Siefert feels guilty mainly because of ______.

A.being a typical water waster

B.the water-use of their swimming pool

C.her control over her kids' showers at home

D.the construction of the drought-tolerant landscaping

【小题2】According to analyses and scientific studies, a swimming pool ______. A.had belter be filled up in the beginning

B.becomes more efficient against drought

C.isn't what people think to be wasteful of water

D.consumes more water than a lawn of the same size

【小题3】What does Jonathan Volzke try to express in the last paragraph? A.He expects the serious drought to come to an end.

B.He thinks highly of those who have saved for pools.

C.He appeals for reasonable use of the swimming pools.

D.He tries to maintain the right to use the swimming pools.

【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage? A.Water Crisis In California

B.Strict Ban On Filling Pools

C.The Sieferts—Real Environmentalists?

D.Pools—A Big Factor During Drought?

2017年高考英语生态环保类阅读理解.

话题七:生态环保类 (一 The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water. With 97% of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺 seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world's agricultural industries experience constant water shortages. Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配 are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys(山谷 are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements. This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉 . In Texas, farmers' overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed. Saudi Arabia's attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry. 1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that________.

(完整版)2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题7.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island —quite a few "No's". There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells in the entire land —an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser(间歇泉and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power. Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized

重庆英语17高考真题

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分,共14页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字 体工整,笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? 答案是C。 1What will the woman do this afternoon? A Do some exercise B Go shopping C Wash her clothes 2Why does the woman call the man? A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a meeting 3 How much more does David need for the car? A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,000 4 What is Jane doing? A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave 5 How does the man feel?

2017年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷) 英语 本试卷共16页,共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. When will the film start? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 2. Which club will the man join? A. The film club. B. The travel club. C. The sports club. 3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 4. What does the man want to cut out of paper? A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A monkey. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a museum. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for information. C. To discuss a holiday plan . 7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus? A. $50. B. $150. C. $350. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about? A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recyling benefits.

2017年高考英语阅读题

2017年高考英语阅读题 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school. One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2- reach schools and 2- safety schools. At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’re qualified for it. Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information. Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state. Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools. For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest. 21.The passage is mainly written to______. A.introduce famous universities in the United Stales B.show some practical ways to apply an ideal college C.advertise for successful applications and advisors D.offer tips to save money on college application fees

2017年全国高考英语试题含答案-全国卷1

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1) 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?

最新2017高考英语阅读(完整版)

最新2017高考英语阅读(完整版)

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