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状语从句二(1)-高考英语语法讲解

状语从句二(1)-高考英语语法讲解
状语从句二(1)-高考英语语法讲解

1. The farmer watered the vegetables in the field _____ they might grow better.

A. in case

B. for fear that

C. in order

D. so that

2. If they don’t understand it the first time, go over it again _____ they do.

A. when

B. after

C. since

D. until

3. I won’t accept their offer, _____ favorable the conditions.

A. how

B. however

C. no matter

D. no matter however

4. _____ it happened to be a nice day, we decided to go to the beach.

A. When

B. Before C If D. Since

5. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow.

A. when

B. before

C. after

D. since

6. I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.

A. so that

B. in order tha t

C. in case

D. when

7. Will you keep my place in the queue for me _____ I go and make a phone call?

A. since

B. while

C. in case

D. until

8. _____ I’m very much mistaken, that’s my watch you’re wearing!

A. If

B. Unless

C. Since

D. Because

9. The mother don’t let the boy touch the knife _____ he might cut himself.

A. in order that

B. so as that

C. for fear

D. that

10. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _____ the country became united.

A. when

B. if

C. since

D. until

11. We can’t move into the new flat _____ the other tenants have moved out.

A. since

B. when

C. until

D. as

12. When I met him last week, it was the first time we had seen each other _____ we were at school.

A. that

B. since

C. when

D. after

13. She made a note of it _____ she might forget.

A. so that

B. in order that

C. if

D. in case

14. The fire went on for quite some time _____ it was brought under control.

A. when

B. since

C. after

D. before

15. They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _____ they spoke.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. when

16. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.

A. Until

B. Unless

C. Since

D. While

17. ______ I suggest, he always disagrees.

A. However

B. Whatever

C. Whichever

D. Whoever

18. Their country has plenty of oil, _____ ours has none.

A. while

B. when

C. unless

D. since

19. “______when do the pubs stay open?” “About midnight.”

A. Since

B. Before

C. Until

D. After

20. ______ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

A. Since

B. Because

C. If D . While

21. You should let your children play ______ you can see them.

A. where

B. when

C. in which

D. that

22. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.

A. if

B. because

C. when

D. where

23. _____ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.

A. While

B. As

C. Before

D. How

【参考答案】

1—5 DDBDA 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 CBDDB 16—20 BBACD 21—23 ACA

2019英语四级语法精讲:原因状语从句

2019英语四级语法精讲:原因状语从句 原因状语从句 连接词:because,since,as,for,now that,in that,owing to,due to,thanks to,because of,as a result of; 比较:because,since,as和for 1)because语势,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则能够用for 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能 用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today. now that :既然; in that :因为,通常只能放在句中,强调重要的,的的原因; eg:Now that this semester is finished, I am going to rest a few days and take a trip. Human beings are different from animals in that human can speak and think. owing to, due to, thanks to, because of , as a result of等短 语后面只能接词或短语,不能接从句。

高考英语复习 状语从句讲解

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一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句,因为其作用相当于副词,它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活,有时可以放于句首,有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时,其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类

让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ,whoever/no matter who ,whatever/ n o m atter w hat ,whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ,the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句, 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. (开头 0 冠词的用法) 1 2

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语法状语从句 由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或就是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。 第一讲时间, 地点状语从句 时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, since , whenever until, till, by the time(注意时态) as soon as, had hardly…when, had no sooner…than,(on doing sth…) the moment, every time/ each time, the first time, once e、g: When he came, I had cleaned the classroom、 He didn’t stop working until his mother came bake、 He worked until his mother came back、 As soon as he returned, he bought a new flat、 He had no sooner returned than he bought a new flat He came to scene the moment he heard the news、 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met him、 Once he makes up your mind, he won’t change his mind、 It was two years before I met him again、= Two years passed before I met him again、注意点1、when引导的从句动词可以就是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须就是延续性的; while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,表示“而”、“却”。 When I got home I found the door locked、 While(或When)we were working in the fields, it suddenly began to rain、 His pencil is red, while mine is yellow、 2、till与until not…until/till 解释为直到…才…主句动词一般就是短暂性的 …till/until… 解释为直到…为止主句动词一般就是延续性的一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。 He worked until it was dark、 He didn’t stop working until it was dark、 Until it stops raining,the children can’t go out、 =Not until the rain stops can the children go out、 地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词就是where 与wherever等。 I ll go wherever the people want me to go、(wherever=to any place where) He works where his grandfather fought、(where=in the place where) You must stay where you are、= You must stay in the place where you are、 Wherever you go, I go too、 Where there is water, there is life、(那儿有… 那儿就有… Where there is a will, there is a way、) 圈出其中的从句并翻译: 1.Whenever it is his turn to speak, he gets nervous、 2.Every time he comes, he always tells us something interesting、 3.When I get the news, I will let you know as soon as possible、 4.Once he makes a promise, he will never break it、 5.I had no sooner run into the school gate than I heard the bell for class、 6.I found the lost watch under a desk after the children had left for home、 7.He had to be called two or three times before he came down to dinner、 8.We didn’t notice anything wrong with the washer until we started using it、 9.The hunter made mark on the tree where he stops、 10.Wherever he is, he will find time to do some reading、

语法讲解 时间状语从句的用法解析及练习

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(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解

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高考英语语法—— 状语从句习题及讲解

高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句:常见引导词有: when:表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生,强调点,表“就在那时;突然”。 while:常表示延续性动词或状态;while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as:表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when;no sooner … than:表示“还没来得及……就;刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly:副词当连词用,表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second:充当连词,等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等:也可以引导时间状语从句。 since:引导的时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。常用句型:It is + 段时间+ since从句,“自从……有多长时间了”。 until:常与not连用,表示“直到……才……”;Not until置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中,须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句:常见引导词有:although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句:常见引导词有: because:常用于回答why, 语气最强;强调原因,常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用;可引导表语从句。 for:是个并列连词,一般不放在句首,常表示一种推测或解释,或用作附加说明,语气弱。 as, since:常译为“既然、由于”,表示十分明显的原因,语气较弱。 now that:表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句:常见引导词有:where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句:常见引导词有:that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用,否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句:常见引导词有:that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句:由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句:由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句:由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意: 1) 主将从现规则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中, 若主句用一般将来时,或是祈使句,或是含有情态动词的谓语形式,从句则用一般现在时表示将来时,如:You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别:疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句;no matter + 疑问词,只能引导让步状语从句。

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1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. It's well-known that water is indispensable to life.(形式主语) 2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here. 3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语 从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。 I don't know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。 He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once. 5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。同位语从句一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。 We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.

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