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初中英语动词用法总结资料

初中英语动词用法总结资料
初中英语动词用法总结资料

初中英语高频动词用法汇总

2017-01-05

期末考试马上就到了,当同学们每次遇到选填to do, doing 还是do 形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通,不对,应该是doing,还是填原形do 呢”?下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。

加to do 的高频考察动词

1. afford to do 负担的起做某事

We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。

2. agree to do 同意做某事

Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗?

3. choose to do 选择做某事

Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?

4. decide to do 决定做某事

She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。

5. expect to do 期待做某事

The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。

6. hope to do 希望做某事

I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。

7. hurry to do 急忙做某事

We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。

8. manage to do 设法做成某事

How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?

9. plan to do 打算做某事

Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假?

10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事

I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。

11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事

I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

12. seem to do 看似做了某事

The books seem to be lost. 那些书好像不见了。

13. wish to do 希望做某事

I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你谈话。

14. want to do 想要做某事

Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?

15. would like to do 想要做某事

I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。

加sb to do 的高频考察动词

1. allow ab. to do 允许某人做某事

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不许我使用电话。

2. cause ab. to do 导致某人做某事

The beliefin god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善。

3. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事

Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。

4. force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事

No power on earth could force me to do it. 谁也不能强迫我做这事。

5. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事

We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。

6. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事

It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。

7. warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事

The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。

8. …enough to do 足够做某事

Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他。

9. It’s + adj+ for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很...

Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗?

10. It takes sb. some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事

How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间?

后加doing 的高频考察动词

1. avoid doing 避免做某事

Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。

2. consider doing 考虑做某事

Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗?

3. enjoy doing 享受做某事

I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌,更不用说听音乐了。

4. finish doing 结束做某事

It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。

5. hate doing 讨厌做某事

The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。

6. imagine doing 想象做某事

I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。

7. keep doing 持续做某事

Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。

8. mind doing 介意做某事

Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗?

9. practice doing 练习做某事

Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。

10. regret doing 后悔做某事

I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。

11. risk doing 冒险做某事

I don’t think they will risk holding an election.我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。

12. suggest doing 建议做某事

I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。

13. be worth doing 值得做某事

He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意,但不妨去试探一下。

14. spend…doing 花费...做某事

How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文?

15. while/when doing

I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步,一边听音乐。

16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing 做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难

I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。

17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing 阻止...做某事

Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。

加to doing 的高频考查动词

1. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做...不愿做...

Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。

2. be used to doing 习惯做某事

I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不习惯于网上购物。

3. look forward to doing 期待做某事

I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。

4. pay attention to doing 注意力集中在做某事上

You should pay attention to picking your words . 你应该注意措词。

5. devote … to doing 奉献...去做某事

I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。

加to do = 加doing 的高频考察动词

1. start to do =start doing 开始做

When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的?

2. learn to do = learn doing 学着做

She is learning to play the piano. 她在学弹钢琴。

3. continue to do = continue doing 继续做

Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的价格继续上涨。

加to do ≠ 加doing 的高频考察动词

1. forget to do 忘记要做

Don't forget to leave room for our teacher.

forget doing做了某事而把它忘记了

2. remember to do 记得要做

remember doing 记得做过

3. need to do 需要做

need doing 需要被做

4. stop to do 停下来开始做

stop doing 停止正在做的事

中国历代版图(清晰美图)

夏夏朝活动的主要区域是黄河中下游一带(相当于今山西、河南、河北地区),都城建于安邑。

商商朝的统治区域,以现在的河南为中心。武丁在位时国势鼎盛,势力达于长江流域。曾多次迁都;盘庚时,迁到殷(今河南安阳小屯一带)。在商的周围,还有许多臣服于商的属国,如西北的鬼方,西部的羌方。

英语动词用法总结(完整)

英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease. A.stood for B.called for C.paid for D.contributed to 【答案】D 【解析】 短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。 2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。 3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动…… A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。 4.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A.run into B.bursts out C.yells out D.falls into 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。 考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

初中英语常用动词习惯用法

常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) : I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将 来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

(完整)初中英语be动词用法

be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you(你,你们),they(他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如:Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如:We are=We're,They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he,she,it)时,be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。

It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she),他(he),它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大,生出is, am, are。 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be (am,are,is)填空

初中英语知识点总结:动名词

知识点总结 如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。由于动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的作用 1、作主语 1)、直接位于句首做主语。例如:Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2)、用it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时,不太常用it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如:It is no use telling him not to worry. 3)、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较:动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较:Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much. 2、作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 3、作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如: a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing 。 4、作宾语 例:We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 5、有些词后只能接动名词,不能跟不定式。allow;avoid; celebrate; consider; discontinue; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help;imagine; keep; it means;mind; miss; practice; prevent;等 6、另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用短语。spend money/time; think of,give up,put off,insist on,be good at,do well in,can't help,keep on,feel like,be tired (afraid,capable,fond)of,look forward to, be used to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, 7、有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可,例如:remember, forget, try, stop, go on, stop,regret,, mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。例:like doing sth 表经常性动作like to do sth表习惯性动作; stop doing sth,停止正在做的事情stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事;remember,forget,regret的不定时结构指后于谓语动词的动作,动词的ing形式则先于谓语动词的动作remember to do/doing:①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作) try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验):①I tried not to go there.(我设法不去那里)

初中英语重点动词用法例句A

初中英语重点动词用法例句A answer n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应 the answer to answer a question 回答问题 solve the problem 解决问题 reply n./v. 答复,回答 reply to a question/letter My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails. Aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对(直接的目的)eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window. eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 be aimed at 目的是,旨在,为了;较为委婉 eg.Our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples。 我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇. aimed for 瞄准;以…为目标(长久以来的目标) eg.Your whole parenting has aimed for this moment.你这个教育目标就是这一刻 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事eg. We don’t allow

smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb not to do sth不允许某人做某事 注意被动:sb. be allowed to do sth. allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 allow for 考虑到,把……考虑进来,体谅eg.We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻. (sth ) allow of 容许eg. The situation allows of no dely. 情况不容拖延。 词语拓展:allowance n. 津贴, 补助, 零用钱 permit v. 允许,较为强硬n. 许可证 permit sb.to do sth. permit doing sth. permission n. 允许 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。 appear v. 出现;露面;(公开)演出 appear to do 好象是 It appears that + 从句 eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都

初中英语动名词的用法

初中英语动名词的用法 动名词,即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用,具有双重性,既有动词的某些特征,有动词的各种变化形式;又有名词的某些性质,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式: 1) 直接作为主语。 例如: Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语,直接出现。句意:散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语,真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如: It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语,动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有:better,wonderful ,enjoyable,interesting,foolish ,

difficult ,useless,senseless,worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外,还有一种句型为: It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如: It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式,There是引导词,作为形式 主语,动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如: There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中,动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如: No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,可在其前面加上所有 格, 使之变成复合结构,可作为句中主语。 例如:

高中英语常用动词用法总结

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