最新 虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

最新虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．If I ____you, I _____the army.

A．am, would join B．were ,would join

C．am, will join D．were ,will join

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“sh ould （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.

A．was B．were C．were D．are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。

3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种

假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：

4．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，

考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。

【点睛】

动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。

suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。

suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。

5．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.

A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，

你开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。

6．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am su re, it _______ a more serious accident.

A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态

应用情态动词+have done，故选C。

7． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.

A．knows B．knew

C．has known D．would know

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

8．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.

A．be B．am C．was D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

9．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving th e kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．am, will C．was, would D．were, will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

10． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .

A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t

C．am , won’t D．were , won’t

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should

（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。

考点：虚拟条件句。

11．----What can I do with so much money?

----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.

A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。根据句意故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

12． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.

A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

13． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!

--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.

A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。

表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

14． If I ______ you, I _____the job.

A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

15．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.

— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.

A．am B．is C．were D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气

点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：

表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

16． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.

A．could

B．will

D．shall

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。

17．If I you, I the army.

A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“s hould （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

18． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.

A. was , would tell

B. were ,would tell

C. am, will tell D．is , will tell

【解析】

试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。

考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。

点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

19．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?

--I’d give it to the charity

A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：

20．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.

---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.

A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is

【答案】C

【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C

21．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,

A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having

【答案】A

【解析】

句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意，故选A。

22．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had

to do that.

A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given

【答案】A

【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。

23．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

A．should have arrived B．should arrive

C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A

考点：情态动词

24．If I not so busy ,I with you .

A．was , would go B．were , would go

C．was , should go D．were , will go

【答案】B

【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。

点睛：

25． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?

--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.

A．am B．was C．will be D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

26．---Come and join us.

--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.

A．have B． had

C． will have D． have had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:来加入我们吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间，我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时态，选B。

考点：虚拟语气

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：

27．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.

A．am; would take B．were; will take

C．was; would take D．were; would take

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。—的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。

28．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.

A．was; would B．am; will

C．will be; will D．were; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

29． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.

A．must have got through B．could get through

C．would get through D．would have got through

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过；could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过；would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。

30．—I don’t know what to do.

— If I you, I buy a guidebook.

A．am; will B．am; would

C．were; will D．were; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。根据句意，可知是与现在的事实相反，故选D

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

31．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.

A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

32．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine.

A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be用were）+ ……主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+ ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D

考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。

33． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.

A．had been B．would be C．were D．was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述

的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。

考点：考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。

34．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．a re going to; isn’t rainy

C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时，与第一个保持一致。排除B、D；if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。

35．I you about it because I don’t believe you.

A． woul dn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tell

C． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信你，所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意，故选C

考点：考查固定用法。

36．If I you, I the job.

A．am, will take B． was, would take

C． were, would take D． are, will take

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式（系动词be多用were），主句是主语

+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

37． If I you,I buy a bike for him.

A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

38．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.

A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

39．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?

A．would B．will C．did D．do

【答案】A

【解析】考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？“如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。

40．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t k now what to wear.

—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.

A．am; will B．were; will

C．were; would D．am; would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是“如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气，从句应该用过去式（be动词，不论是第几人称，都用were），主句用would do。所以本题选C。

考点：本题考查虚拟语气。

点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而if引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别，就比较容易发错。

41．I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.

A． Will come B．comes C．came D．has come

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态，所以选A。

42．—Peter is goi ng to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.

—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.

A．am, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对，但是他不知道穿什么。-- 如果我是他，我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“s hould （would, could, might）+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反，故选C

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

43．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.

A．am B.was C.were D.are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

44．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?

---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.

A．was,will wear B．am,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：

句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。

考点：考查虚拟语态。

45．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.

A．have; would B．have; could C．had; would D．had; will

【解析】

试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

句意：我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

46．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.

A．am B．is C．was D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。

3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

47．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.

A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

48． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．

A．would buy, have B．would buy, had

C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

49．If I______ you, I would take a small present..

A．am B．was C．were D．are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

50． --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.

A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks

C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有一百万，你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用would do ，故选D项。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结

虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注： 虚拟语气，条件状从倒装 状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

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语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.

虚拟语气用法总结及详细解析

虚拟语气用法 英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。 1、表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。 China is an Asian country. (肯定句) How interesting my stay in China has been! (感叹句) 2、祈使句表示说话人对对方的请求、警告，建议或命令。如: Please come over here. 请到这边来。 Watch your steps! 当心!(走路) 3、虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实，或难以实现的情况，甚至表达彻底相反的概念。此外，如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如: If I were a bird，I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。

If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。 【注意】 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had 等缩略成Weren't，Shouldn't，Hadn't而置于句首。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 ②有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词: Had I time，I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…) 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 ①将条件会暗含在介词短语中，如without…, but for…,otherwise（要不是因为）等 But for his help, we would be working now. (要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。

虚拟语气专项练习经典

虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实

虚拟语气语法总结

虚拟语气 在英语文法中有三种语气，即直述式语气(In dicative Mood)、祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjective Mood)，其中前两种我们早已熟悉了，这里则不多谈了，女口：How beautiful she is!则是直述式语气，而Hurry up! Do n't hurry up则是祈使语气。我们主要来看看虚拟语气的主要用法。虚拟语气主要是用来表达一种无法实现的愿望，一种与事实相反的情况，或者将不可能实现的，或可能性很小的事实，假想为事实予以表述。这样的动词结构称为虚拟语气。它主要有三种形式，即与现在事实相反的假设，与过去事实相反的假设，与将来事实相反的假设。它们具体结构如表8 —7。 虚拟语气的构成 虚拟语气其他习惯用法简表

1语法辨析 In correct: If I was a girl, I would marry you Correct: If I were a girl, I would marry you 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，if条件句中的be动词一律用were，这句话应译为我要是个女孩，我就嫁给你。实际上不可能是个女孩。 In correct: If I were you I will not worry Correct: If I were you I should n't worry 现在时的虚拟语气主句要用should或would加动词原形，这句话应译为我要是你的话，就没有必要烦恼。要注意这种语态用在这里实际上是想把要讲出的观点表达得婉转些，有礼貌些。 In correct: God forgives you! Correct: God forgive you! 这里的主语God是第三人称单数，之所以动词不加s是因为要表达一种祝愿，即人力所不能及的事情，实际上是forgive前有一助动词should, May 等, 但在口语中将其省略了。如：May you be happy祝你幸福。 In correct: If the weather was nice yesterday, we would have gone to the zoo Correct: If the weather had been nice yesterday we would have gone to the zoo

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.

虚拟语气专项练习60题

高考虚拟语气专项练习60 题 1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn ’t get B. drove; wouldn ’t get C. were driving; wouldn ’t get D. had driven ; wouldn ’t have got 4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. ---Would you have called her up ? ---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. ____today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leave B. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left 15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come 17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment. A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped 18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday

复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案

复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。

专四虚拟语气总结(打印)

专四语法（虚拟语气） 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 eg. If he comes, he will bring his violin. 典型例题 The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 注意： 1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will. (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (对) If you leave now, you will never regret it. 2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形 ?If I had time, I would do it again. ?If I had known of your arrival, I should have met you at the station. ?If she had further considered the problem, she might have come to the correct conclusion. 真题举例：

虚拟语气练习题及答案解析

情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?