2015届高考英语二轮训练：任务型读写(3)

2015届高考高三英语二轮训练：任务型读写（3）

任务型读写

Time，a faithful company of our life，is a universal topic.People are always curious about what it is，how it travels and who it meets.

Stephen Hawking，one of the world’s smartest physicists，once said，“I’m fascinat ed by time.”

Many of us are，and the popularity of time travel novels，movies and TV series has proved that.After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings last year，Palace 2 aired on January 20，attracting time travel fans back to TV.

Wo ody Allen’s movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success.It was nominated for Best Picture，Directing，Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.

Dream of heroism

Time travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past，thus offering room for imagination.Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.

Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time travel stories in China.In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times.The leading role’s modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool，handsome martial art master.Such a plot satisfies female fans’ love fantasy.

Starting from the late 1990s，novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed(盛行)，with A Step into the Past as the most popular example.In these stories，the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.

It is usually “a dream of heroism comes true”，along with enviable romances.

Eye candy

“I’m hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors，” Xia Xiaoyan，who works for a foreign-owned enterprise in Shanghai，explained her love for time travel TV series.

Her comment echoes a 2011 survey by Great Marketing Research Co.Ltd in China.When asked about what is so appealing about time travel TV series,21 percent of respondents answered，“These attractive characters.”

A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories，however，is the relaxation they offer，according to the survey.

Cai Yinong agrees.“Many people are facing tremendous pressure in their fast-paced lives，so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality，” Cai told China Daily.

Cultural homesickness

“Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past？” asked

a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.

About 60 percent of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty，while Qing Dynasty，and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.

The survey result reflects people’s definition of the good days：prosperous economy and culture，steady society，fair and uncorrupted politics，and opening up to the outside world.

As for the movie Midnight in Paris，it features modernity versus cultural homesickness.The New York Times commented，“The past seems so much more vivid，more substantial than the present.The good old days are so attractive because we were not

任务型读写

Yorkshire，England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century.These were Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights.The youngest sister，Anne，was also a gifted novelist，and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters’．

Their father was Patrick Bronte born in Ireland.He moved with his wife，Maria Bronte，and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820.Soon after，Mrs.Bronte and the two eldest children died，leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.

Charlotte was born in 1816.Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820.Their brother Branwell was born in 1817.Left to themselves，the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills.They grew up largely self-educated.Branwell showed a great interest in drawing.The girls were determined to earn money for his art education.They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.

As children they had all written many stories.Charlotte，as a young girl，alone wrote 22 books，each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting.Therefore，they turned to writing for income.By 1847，Charlotte had written Professor；Emily，Wuthering Heights；and Anne，Agnes Grey.After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher(出版商)，but there was no interest shown in Charlotte’s book.(It was not published until 1869.) However，one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work.Jane Eyre was already started，and she hurriedly finished it.

It was accepted at once；thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.

Jane Eyre was immediately successful.The other two，however，did not do so well.People did not like Wuthering Heights.They said it was too wild，too animal-like.But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language.Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book，and Anne died in 1847.

Charlotte published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1863.In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls.But only a year later，she died of tuberculosis(肺结核) as her sisters

任务型读写

In ancient Japan，if you saved someone’s life，they would make it their duty to spend the rest of their life serving you.Nowadays，if you rescue someone’s story，he or she will feel the same kind of gratitude(感激)．

It happens all the time.Someone in a group is telling a story and，just before their big point，BOOM！There’s an inter ruption.Someone new joins the group，a waiter with a plate of biscuits comes over，or a baby starts crying.Suddenly everyone’s attention turns to the new arrival，the food on the plate，or the “charming” little child.Nobody is aware of the interruption—except the speaker.They forget all about the fact that the speaker hasn’t made his or her point.

Or you’re all sitting around the living room and someone is telling a joke.Suddenly，just before their big punch line(妙语)，little Johnny drops a dish or the phone rings.After the crash，everyone talks about little Johnny’s carelessness.After the call，the subject turns to the upcoming marriage or medical operation of the caller.Nobody remembers the great punch line got unfinished—except the joke teller.When it’s you entertaining everyone at a restaurant，have you ever noticed how you can almost set your clock by the waiter coming to take everyone’s order just before your funny punch line?

Most joke and story tellers are too shy to say，after the interruption，“Now，as I was say ing...” Instead，they’ll spend the rest of the evening feeling bad they didn’t get to finish.Here’s where you come in.Rescue them with the technique I call “Lend a Helping Tongue”．

Watch the gratitude in the storyteller’s eyes as he stabilizes where his sto ry sank and he sails off again toward the center of attention.His expression and the appreciation of your consideration by the rest of the group are often reward enough.You are even more fortunate if you can rescue the story of someone who can hire you，promote you，buy from you，or otherwise lift your life.Big winners have excellent memories.When

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