大学英语三期末复习
一.结构与词汇题（15题、共30分）
Unit 1 Passage A
1. p.8（Para. 1）Oxford University was established during the 1100s. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London.牛津大学始建于12世纪。它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。
2. p.8（Para. 3）The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students. 大学提供一些图书馆、实验室及其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。
3. p.8（Para. 4）Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student’s program of study, primarily through tutorials.牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。
4. p.8-9（Para. 6）The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years.罗兹奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。
Unit 2 Passage A
5. p.31（Para. 13）To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Arbitron’s home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the company’s financial performance.
为了了解该公司的更多情况，她又点击了Artitron的主页，以及它的母公司Ceridian Corp.的主页，查看了一份该公司的年度报告及其财政状况。
6. p.31（Para. 14）Mello also wanted to know how much she’d have to earn to maintain her present standard of living.
梅洛还想了解，要想维持现有的生活水平，自己该赚多少钱。
Unit 2 Passage B
7. p.36（Para. 2）In its annual survey of U.S. college students, the research firm Universum USA asked its more than 60 000 respondents to identify the characteristics they associate with dream employers,
调查机构美国优信咨询公司在其对美国大学生进行的一年一度的调查中，请60,000余名调查对象列出他们心目中理想雇主的特点，
8. p.37（Para. 4）That means hiring those with a diversity of thought, background, beliefs, and ethnicity. But it is the challenging work that attracts so many people to Google.
这意味着我们需要雇用想法、背景、信仰和种族各异的员工。但吸引那么多人来谷歌的还是充满挑战的工作。
9. p.37（Para. 7）While careerists see the government as a ticket to achievement, idealists see Disney as perhaps the happiest place on earth — at least for employees.
成就型将政府机构视作通往飞黄腾达的门票，而理想型则可能将迪士尼视为地球上最幸福的地方，至少对于员工来说是如此。
Unit 3 Passage A
10. p.52（Para. 1）You may not immediately know us by name, but you do know us. For 59 years, the Ad Council has created timely and compelling public service messages for our nation.
你可能不太清楚我们的名字，不过你肯定知道我们。59年来，广告委员会为美国创作了大量公益广告，出手及时，令人信服。
11. p.53（Para. 4）The Ad Council’s mission is to identify a select number of significant
public issues and stimulate action on those issues through communications programs that make a measurable difference in our society.广告委员会的使命是精心挑选出若干重大社会问题，通过传播方案，激励人们采取相应的行动，在一定程度上改变社会现状。
12. p.53（Para. 5）As the nation’s leading producer of PSAs, the Ad Council has created more than 1 000 public service campaigns concerning critical issues such as crime prevention and drug abuse,
作为美国公益广告界最重要的制作者，广告委员会发起的公益广告运动超过1 000项，内容涉及制止犯罪和滥用毒品等重大问题，
13. p.53（Para. 6）For the past two years the Ad Council has been frequently listed as a Top 25 Internet Advertiser, according to Nielsen / NetRatings rankings, registering approximately 11 billion impressions in 2000.根据尼尔森网络测评公司的排名，在过去的两年中，广告委员会在互联网广告商中的排名一般都在前25位，2000年的显示量约为110亿次。
Unit 3 Passage B
14. p.58（Para. 2）The uses of advertisements are undisputed. Large companies depend heavily on advertisements to make their products known to the consumers.
广告的好处毋庸置疑。大公司迫切需要依赖广告使产品为消费者所知。15. p.58（Para. 3）For an employer looking for workers, advertisement provides one of the most efficient methods of getting them.
对想要招聘工人的雇主而言，广告提供了招到工人的最有效的方法之一。Unit 4 Passage A
16. p.72（Para. 1）The 18 members of the United States figure skating team would fly to Brussels, Belgium. Then they were to go on to Prague, Czechoslovakia, for the world ice skating championships.
美国花样滑冰队的18名成员将飞往比利时的布鲁塞尔，在那儿转机，到捷克斯洛伐克去参加在布拉格举办的世界花样滑冰锦标赛。
17. p.72-73（Para. 4） There were no storms or high winds in the region. In fact, the weather was perfect. It was warm and sunny.
该地区没有暴风雨，也没有大风。事实上，天气很好，暖和而晴朗。18. p.73（Para. 6）By this time, officials in the Brussels control tower could tell that something was very wrong. “We saw the crash coming,” said one official.
这时候，布鲁塞尔控制塔的官员们知道大事不妙了。“我们眼睁睁地看着惨剧发生，”有个官员说。
Unit 4 Passage B
19. p.78（Para. 2）After putting away her first load of groceries, Katie returned to her car to get more bags. She saw the boys still at play.
凯蒂把第一批东西放好，又返回汽车旁去取剩下的袋子，她看到两个孩子还在玩。
20. p.78（Para. 3）Despite their mother’s warnings, Todd and his 18-month-old brother were attracted by the sound of the speeding train.
虽然母亲事先警告过，托德和1岁半的弟弟还是被飞速行进的火车的汽笛声所吸引。
Unit 5 Passage A
21. p.92（Para. 4）As I’ve said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe
they face the opportunity of a lifetime.
以前我也说过，谁也不应该辍学，除非他坚信自己正面临着一个一生仅有一次的机会。
22. p.92（Para. 7）The computer industry has lots of people who didn’t finish college, but I’m not aware of any success stories that began with somebody dropping out of high school.
计算机行业中确实有很多人没有读完大学，但是我从来没有见过有谁高中没读完就成功创业的。
23. p.93（Para. 15） High school and college offer you the best chance to learn broadly —math, history, various sciences —and to do projects with other kids that teach you first-hand about group dynamics.
高中和大学给你提供了最佳机会，你可以广泛学习——数学，历史，各种学科——有机会跟着别的孩子一起做项目，亲身感受到群体的动力。
Unit 5 Passage B
24. p.98（Para. 3）The competition was going well for Christopher. He wasn’t in the first place, but he wasn’t in the last, eithe r.
对克里斯托弗而言，比赛进行得很顺利，虽没有名列前茅，但也没有落到最后。
Unit 6 Passage A
25. p.112（Para. 1）When he stepped off the plane in Washington, D.C., following the 1992 Winter Games, and everyone in the terminal started clapping, Paul Wylie almost stopped in his tracks.
1992年冬奥会闭幕后，保罗?怀利抵达华盛顿。走下飞机时，欢迎的人群开始鼓掌。他差点停下了脚步。
26. p.112（Para. 2） The silver medal he earned in Albertville, France, ushered the 27-year-old figure skater into a new existence.
这位27岁的花样滑冰运动员在法国的阿尔贝维尔获得了银牌，从此走向全新的生活。
(在法国阿尔贝维尔获得的银牌使这位27岁的花滑运动员走向全新的生活。)
27. p.112（Para. 2）He was no longer a nobody who choked at big events, like the 1988 Calgary Olympics, where he finished an unimpressive 10th.
1988 年的卡尔加里冬奥会上，他表现平平，只得了第10名，可如今他再也不是在大型赛事中举止失措的无名小卒了
28. p.112（Para. 3）No longer the target of loaded questions from reporters covering the ’91 Olympic Trials(“What are you doing here?”).跟踪报道1991年冬奥会选拔赛的记者们曾问他“你来这儿干什么？”，如今再也不会有这种别有用心的提问了。
29. p.112（Para. 4）Now Paul Wylie was an Olympic hero. An athlete who kept going when doubters suggested he quit.
现在保罗?怀利成了奥运英雄。虽然有些人对他没有信心，建议他放弃，可他依然勇往直前。
30. p.113（Para. 12）As an Olympic medal loses its luster after years of storage, a hero will lose his credibility if he stops looking to the needs of others.收藏多年之后，奥运奖牌会退去它最初的光泽；若是不再关注别人的需要，英雄也会失去号召力。
选词填空（10题、共20分）
二.选词填空（10题、共20分）
Unit 1 B p.18
13. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1. Reducing unemployment will be the main __challenge________ facing the new government.
2. The new toy didn’t _engage______ the child’s attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again.
3. They accused him of having _prejudice_______ against his women employees.
4. At the meeting, she made a number of _constructive________ remarks to help improve our work.
5. He said she had transformed___________ him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.
6. My tutor urged_______ me to take the time to read at least three books on the list.
7. The mutual understanding between the couple provides a solid _foundation_________ for their marriage.
8. The knowledge that a rescue team would continue searching for them _sustained_________ the trapped miners.
9. He did not realize that the unemployment was all that critical________ in the city.
10. The terrible accident _generated_________ a lot of public interest in the nuclear power
Unit 3 A p.54
4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1. We gave up the house, because of __economic________ considerations.
2. The value of the painting was __estimated________ at several thousand dollars.
3. The new tax will not have any _measurable_________ impact on the lives of most people.
4. I was greatly inspired_______ to work hard by her example.
5 .The company’s main function is to maximize________ profit.
6. The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate__________ the staff to work hard.
7. Almost all our electricity is creted________ by heating water to form high-pressure steam.
8 .Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute__________ food and blankets to the refugees.
9. Let me see all the official documents concerning__________ the sale of this land.
Unit 4 A p.74
4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1. The driver gave a _signal______ that he was going to turn right.
2. It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane _crash______ in the Himalayas last week.
3. The ship's captain radioed that it was in distress_______ .
4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless _grace______ .
5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded_______ it at a safe distance from the houses.
6. They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in
a collision_______ with a truck.
7. The Central Bank _lowered______ interest rates by 2 percent.
8. He beamed_______ a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.
9. He used to scatter_______ his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.
Unit 6 A p.114
4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1.The audience cheered and __clapped_____ enthusiastically as the curtain came down.
2.Torrence expects to _depend______ her title successfully in the next Olympics.
3.Would you quit____ your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?
4.Jack has spent years in the development and __perfection________ of his wine-making techniques.
5.As an advanced journalist, she has interviewed__________ celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.
6.According to a survey_______ of 1 000 city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.
7.The reporter managed to get a(n) __exclusive________ interview with the Prime Minister.
8.We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more storage_______ space.
9.“I’ve always found German cars very reliable,” he _observe________ in the newspaper column.
三.阅读理解题（15题、共30分）（自己做）
四.汉英翻译题（5题、共20分）
1.他们花了多年时间寻找内心的平静，但是收敛甚微。（18）
They spent many years searching for peace of mind ，but with little success. 2.这种新药的成功研制已经是许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。（18）
The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases.
3.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。（33）
The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.
4.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。（33）
I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.
5.我发现量入为出的过日子越来越难了。（55）
I find increasingly difficult to live within my income.
6.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(55)
Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.
7.儿子的死让老妇人变得麻木痴呆了。（61）
The old woman was numbed by her so n‵s death.
8.身处所有这些烦恼之中，他依然保持乐观。（61）
In the midst of all troubles, he managed to remain cheerful.
9.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。（75）
She waited at the bus station until the last bus come in.
10.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。（75）
If we can help , please do not hesitate to contact us.
11.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。（81）
The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.
12.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。（81）
Many vehicles rolled by , but no one offered us a ride.
13.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度对待这件事。（95）
We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint. 14.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车，旅客们都不由自主的往前倒。（101）
All the passengers pitched forward , because the bus driver braked sharply.
15.那件工作很难做，不过想试试看。（115）
I t‵s a difficult job ,but I‵d like to have a shot.
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