part2_世界卫生组织针灸标准之2
WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS31 LU11: Shaoshang 少商
On the thumb, radial to the distal phalanx,
0.1 f-cun proximal-lateral to the radial
corner of the thumb nail, at the intersection
of the vertical line of the radial border and
the horizontal line of the base of the thumb
nail.
WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS33 LargE IntEStInE MErIdIan
手陽(阳)明大腸(肠)經(经,経)
Large Intestine Meridian
34LI1: Shangyang 商陽(阳)
On the index finger, radial to the distal phalanx, 0.1 f-cun proximal-lateral to the radial corner of the index fingernail, at the intersection of the vertical line of the radial border of the fingernail and the horizontal line of the base of the index fingernail.
LI2: Erjian 二間(间)
On the index finger, in the depression distal to the radial side of the second metacarpo-phalangeal joint, at the border between the red and white flesh.
WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS
35
LI3: Sanjian 三間(间)
On the dorsum of the hand, in the depres-sion radial and proximal to the second metacarpophalangeal joint.
LI4: Hegu 合谷
On the dorsum of the hand, radial to the midpoint of the second metacarpal bone.
LI5: Yangxi 陽(阳)谿(溪)
On the posterolateral aspect of the wrist, at the radial side of the dorsal wrist crease, distal to the radial styloid process, in the depression of the anatomical snuffbox.Note : The depression of the anatomical snuffbox is formed when the thumb is fully abducted and extended between the ten-dons of the extensor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis brevis.
LI6: Pianli 偏歷(历)
On the posterolateral aspect of the forearm, on the line connecting LI5 with LI11, 3 B-cun superior to the dorsal wrist crease.Note: LI6 is located at the junction of the upper three fourths and the lower one fourth of the line connecting LI5 with LI11.
LI 7: Wenliu 溫(温)溜
On the posterolateral aspect of the forearm, on the line connecting LI5 with LI11, 5 B-cun superior to the dorsal wrist crease.
LI8: Xialian 下廉
On the posterolateral aspect of the forearm, on the line connecting LI5 with LI11, 4 B-cun inferior to the cubital crease.
Note: LI8 is located at the junction of the upper one third and lower two thirds of the line connecting LI5 with LI11, 1 B-cun inferior to LI9.
LI9: Shanglian 上廉
On the posterolateral aspect of the forearm, on the line connecting LI5 with LI11, 3 B-cun inferior to the cubital crease.
LI10: Shousanli 手三里
On the posterolateral aspect of the forearm, on the line connecting LI5 with LI11, 2 B-cun inferior to the cubital crease.
LI11: Quchi 曲池
LI13: Shouwuli 手五里
On the lateral aspect of the arm, on the line connecting LI11 with LI15, 3 B-cun supe -rior to the cubital crease.
LI14: Binao 臂臑
On the lateral aspect of the arm, just ante-rior to the border of the deltoid muscle, 7 B-cun superior to LI11.
WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS
41
LI15: Jianyu 肩髃(髃)
On the shoulder girdle, in the depression between the anterior end of lateral border of the acromion and the greater tubercle of the humerus.
Note: When the arm is abducted, two de -pressions appear, anterior and posterior to the acromion. LI15 is located in the deeper depression anterior to the acromion. tE14 is located in the posterior depression.LI16: Jugu 巨骨(骨)
On the shoulder girdle, in the depression between the acromial end of the clavicle and the spine of the scapula.
Note: In the depression between the two bones lateral to the suprascapular fossa.
Large Intestine Meridian 42
WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS43 LI19: Kouheliao 口禾髎(髎)
On the face, at the same level as the mid-point of the philtrum, inferior to the lateral margin of the nostril.
Note: 0.5 B-cun laterals to GV 26. Remarks: Alternative location for LI19 - On the face, at the same level as the junc-tion of the upper one third and lower two thirds of the philtrum, inferior to the lateral margin of the nostril.
LI20: Yingxiang 迎(迎)香
On the face, in the nasolabial sulcus, at the same level as the midpoint of lateral border of the ala of the nose.
Remarks: Alternative location for LI20 - On the face, in the nasolabial sulcus, at the level of the inferior border of the ala of the nose.
WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS45 StOMaCH MErIdIan
足陽(阳)明胃經(经,経)
ST1: Chengqi 承泣
On the face, between the eyeball and the infraorbital margin, directly inferior to the pupil.
ST2: Sibai 四白
On the face, in the infraorbital foramen.
ST3: Juliao 巨髎(髎)
On the face, directly inferior to the pupil, at the same level as the inferior border of the ala of the nose.
Note: When looking straight ahead, ST3 is located at the intersection of the vertical line of the pupil and the horizontal line of the inferior border of the ala of the nose.
ST4: Dicang 地倉(仓)
On the face, 0.4 f-cun lateral to the angle of the mouth.
Note: Lateral to the angle of the mouth, the point is located in the nasolabial sulcus or on the continuation of the nasolabial sulcus.
ST5: Daying 大迎(迎)
ST7: Xiaguan 下關(关,関)
On the face, in the depression between the midpoint of the inferior border of the zygo-matic arch and the mandibular notch. Note: When the mouth is closed, ST7 is located at the depression inferior to the zygomatic arch, directly inferior to gB3.
ST8: Touwei 頭(头)維(维)
On the head, 0.5 B-cun directly superior to the anterior hairline at the corner of the forehead, 4.5 B-cun lateral to the anterior median line.
ST9: Renying 人迎(迎)
same level as the cricoid cartilage, just anterior to the border of the sternocleido-
mastoid muscle.
ST11: Qishe 氣(气,気)舍(舎)
In the anterior region of the neck, in the lesser supraclavicular fossa, superior to the sternal end of the clavicle, in the depres-sion between the sternal and clavicular heads of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.Note 1: The sternocleidomastoid muscle is more distinct when the head is turned to the opposite side against resistance.Note 2: ST11 is located superior to the clavicle, inferior to St9.
ST12: Quepen 缺盆
In the anterior region of the neck, in the greater supraclavicular fossa, 4 B-cun lateral to the anterior median line, in the depression superior to the clavicle.
ST13: Qihu 氣(气,気)戶
In the anterior thoracic region, inferior to the clavicle, 4 B-cun lateral to the anterior median line.
ST14: Kufang 庫(库)房
In the anterior thoracic region, in the first intercostal space, 4 B-cun lateral to the anterior median line.