八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点(大全)

八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点(大全)

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．任务型阅读

My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.

Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their "obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!

（1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词）

（2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个词）

（3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词）

【答案】（1）In a small village in Germany.

（2）Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。

（1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany.

（2）根据They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）根据Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

2．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.

Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.

Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.

If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.

A. you must have a regular and sound sleep

B. you have to pay more attention to your diet

C. you should use your eyes in right ways

D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day

A. The tips of eating healthily

B. The tips of wearing sunglasses

C. The tips of doing eye exercises

D. The tips of looking after eyes

【答案】（1）B；A；D；C

（2）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。

A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。

B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。

C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛

D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。

由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。

（1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。

（2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。

（3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。

（4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into

your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。

（5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

________

Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.

________

For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.

________

Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.

________

One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.

________

If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。

A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。

C. Have training classes上训练课。

D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。

E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。

（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。

（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。

（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。

（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．任务型阅读

Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.

________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.

Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________

Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.

Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________

从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。

A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。

B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。

C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。

D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做。

E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。

（1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。

（2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。

（3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。（4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。

（5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

5．阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。

It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that. ________

It usually depends on（取决于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.

________

Set a strict nap timetable（小睡时间表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit（获益）from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night. ________

Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.

Get children moving. ________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.

；E

；C

；F

；A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。

（1）根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。

（2）根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。

（3）根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。（4）根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。

（5）根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。

【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。

6．任务型阅读

B

Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia．She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy．She has travelled to over 30 countries．She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels．

（Q=Question；A=Answer）

Q：What's the most beautiful place you've ever been to?

A：It's difficult to choose"the most beautiful"place I've visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way．But I have very good memories（回忆）of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal．Q：________

A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．It wasn't very big，but it had a green yard with a fountain（喷泉）in the middle．The colourful tiles（瓷砖）everywhere were fantastic．

Q：________

A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in

Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．

Q：________

A：I have always been very lucky in my travels．but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India．Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn't very nice either．

Q：________

A：Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．I plan to go there next year．

Q：________

A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large．But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland．I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks，especially Uluru National Park．

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。

（1）根据后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。

（2）根据后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。

（3）根据后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。

（4）根据后文Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选B。

（5）根据后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

7．任务型阅读

C

When we say a person blows his own trumpet，we mean he tells other people how good and successful he is．That is usually an act of arrogance（自大）．But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet．

"Some students are under too much pressure（压力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，"said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．"They push themselves hard and might never be happy．"That's why the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"was held in the school．

In the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week",the teachers asked their stories of success and failure（失败）.They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject．In this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didn't have to be good at everything．

Before that．the school ran a"Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks （应对挫折）．The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam．

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）The"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"was held to help students who ．

A. had trouble getting out of their setbacks

B. didn't spend enough time on their studies

C. found it difficult to accept their success

D. didn't like to talk with their teachers

（2）Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success．

（3）The students couldn't talk about their subjects in the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"．（4）Where is Wimbledon High School?

（5）Which was held earlier,"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"or"Failure Week"?

【答案】（1）C

（2）0

（3）0

（4）In London．

（5）"Failure Week"．

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段They push themselves hard and might never be happy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段"Some students are under too much pressure（压力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，"said Ms Hanbury可知 Hanbury 女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段n the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week",the teachers asked their stories of success and failure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败，没有提到不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。

（4）细节理解题，根据第二段Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．可知这个学校在伦敦，故填In London．

（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段Before that．the school ran a"Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks 可知失败周更早，故填"Failure Week"．

【点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。

8．任务型阅读

How to Become a Radio DJ

Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （become） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.

Intern（实习生）. It's a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.

Events. Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.

Fill in （替补）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.

Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

（1）在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。

（4）回答问题

What job do the most radio station workers start as?

（5）回答问题

When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?

【答案】（1）becoming

（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。

（3）not only; but also.

（4）An intern.

（5）When the main DJ gets sick.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。

（1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。

（2）this这；a great way一个好的方法； learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。

（3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but also。

（4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。

（5）根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是When the

main DJ gets sick.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。

A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。

B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。

C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。

D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。

E. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。

（1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。

（2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。

（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。

（4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。

（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

10．任务型阅读

Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008.

My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different

stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交换） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them.

Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps.

（1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超过10个词）

（2）What does the writer's father always do？（不超过15个词）

（3）How did the writer get his first stamp？（不超过10个词）

【答案】（1）Since 2008. /For over 10 years.

（2）He always goes abroad.

（3）From the letter his father sent home.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的爱好，因为爸爸的缘故，我的爱好是集邮。

（1）细节理解题，根据 I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. 可知，作者从2008年开始集邮，故答案是 Since 2008. /For over 10 years.

（2）细节理解题，根据 He always goes abroad. 可知，作者的爸爸总是出国。故答案是 He always goes abroad.

（3）细节理解题，根据Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. 可知他的第一枚邮票来自有他父亲寄给家里的信。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，再看清楚题目，在文章中找到正确答案之后，用自己的话总结概括，根据题目限定的字数，写出正确答案。

11．很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。

请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。

Problems

________⑴Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesn't know how to share them with others.

________⑵Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people.

________⑶Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom.

________⑷Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesn't know where he should put them.

________⑸Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesn't know what he should do now.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的建议，帮助同学解决困难。

A. Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？

B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听一些音乐。

C. You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。

D. Why don't you join a basketball club?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？

E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet你可以拍一些树叶的照片并把照片放在网上。

（1）根据文章提到的 but she doesn't know how to share them with others 可知， Julia 可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。

（2）根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people 可知，可以拍照片，故选E。

（3）根据文章提到的But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom 可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。

（4）根据文章提到的He doesn't know where he should put them 可知，可以把它们放在床下，故选A。

（5）根据文章提到的but he doesn't know what he should do now 可知，他可以加入篮球俱乐部，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

12．任务型阅读

When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. ________ One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.________ Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.

I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.________ He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldn't do anything because I was just a little kid.

________ The rain had come through the leak（有裂缝的） roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. ________ She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.

A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.

B. I thought he must be tired.

C It began to rain on our way back home.

D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.

E. We didn't say any word on the way.

F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.

【答案】 A；C；B；F；D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是父母还是把所有的爱都给了儿女。每当我想起那些动人的场景，我的眼泪就止不住往下流。

A. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。

B. 我认为他一定很累。

C. 在我们回家的路上天开始下雨。

D. 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。

E. 我们一路上一个字也没有说。

F. 当我们到家的时候，我们的房子里面都满是雨水。

（1）根据 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good .我年轻的时候，我家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。这个国家的道路不好，可知选项A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。符合上下文，故选A。

（2）根据 One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚上，我们去探亲，天气很不好"和“Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.爸爸背着我。妈妈把她的外套给了我弟弟。我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时，可知选项C. It began to rain on our way back home. 回家的路上开始下雨，符合上下文，故选C。

（3）根据 I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.那时我很胖，爸爸抱着我很长一段时间，可知当抱着自己走了那么久，爸爸应该是很累的，故选B。

（4）根据 The rain had come through the leak roof and water was everywhere. 雨水从漏水的屋顶进来，到处都是水，可知他们房子漏水，选项F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water. 当我们到家的时候，房子里到处都是雨水。符合上下文，故选F。

（5）根据 She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. 她小心翼翼地把我们放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡着了，可知选项D，Then she put me and my elder brother to bed. 然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。

13．任务型阅读

There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means you're going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ________

One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander（漫游）. It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject. ________

Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll feel tired and bored. You'll also need to look at the teacher. Not only does this show respect （尊重）to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ________Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. You'll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ________

Listening isn't always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you'll be much more successful in your classes.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何高效听课给出了几条建议：首先要集中注意力；其次听课要抓住主要内容；最后上课时要做笔记。

（1）细节理解题。根据前面句子"How to listen in school？" 在学校怎么听？以及下面给出具体建议可知此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据根据本段第一句"One of the things you'll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander（漫游）." 你需要做的一件事就是确保你的思维不走神（漫游）。可知本段主要讲的是注意力的事，故选E。

（3）细节理解题。根据前面句子"it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 它也有助于防止你的思维混乱，"再结合后面句子"Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be"或者它可能只是一个人和他们的邻居说话，而他们不应该这样。"可知此处也是一种走神的情况，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据根据本段第一句"Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said." 最后，你需要记笔记，因为你不会记住老师说的每一句话。"可知本段讲的是记笔记的好处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。

14．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文。

"Tome Stay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday. ________ ," said a teacher during a school meeting last term.

After this meeting, ________ . At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. ________ . They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on.

________ . After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. ________ . Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：了解他国文化可以通过居住的人们家里进行了解，作者假期在伦敦的一户人家里居住，在度假期间，那户人家对他很好，并且作者每天过的很充实。

A. Yes, time really flew fast是的，时间过得很快。

B. I am sure you won't be disappointed我肯定你不会失望。

C. I always thought about this kind of holiday我总是考虑这种假期。

D. It took me 8 hours to fly to London它花了我8个小时飞往伦敦。

E. They treated me as a daughter of their family他们把我像他们家的女儿一样对待。

F. The holiday was filled with activities every day这个假期每天充满了活动。

（1）根据上文提到If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday 可知，此处说了我肯定你不会失望，故选B。

（2）根据下文提到 At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. 可知，作者考虑过这种假期，故选C。

（3）根据后文提到的 They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on 可知，他们把我像他们的女儿一样招待，故选E。

（4）根据后文提到作者去了很多地方，每天过的很充实，可知空缺的意义为这个假期每

天充满了活动，故选F。

（5）根据后文提到 Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong 可知，作者觉得时间过得很快，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空格所缺的语句，即可。

15．阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并完成问题。

（1）把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处

Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. ________ Another five volunteers arc all space lovers. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process（过程）, they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars 500.

________ Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔离）from the people outside. ________ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. "

The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. ________ So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the workers on the earth, and the workers will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.

Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.

A. Five space lovers are chosen as volunteers.

B. The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.

C. The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.

D. The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.

【答案】（1）D；C；B；A

（2）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了火星—500计划。其主要内容就是志愿者将在一座与外面隔绝的大楼里面独自工作和生活十八个月，并将这些数据返回给地球，为人类登陆火星的计划提供研究数据。

所给选项意思：A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.每个人将会单独呆在那里工

作。

B. For 18 months, they won't see the sunset or sunrise.18个月以来，他们将看不见日出和日落。

C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.火星500测试将在莫斯科的一个特殊的大楼进行。

D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.他很高兴被选上并且接受了这次挑战。

（1）根据Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project.中国太空爱好者王元被挑选为火星-500测试工程的其中一个。可知此处讲的是他被选上的心情，故选D。

（2）根据 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars.虽然志愿者将不能离开大楼，他们将感觉好像他们真的去火星旅行。可知此处讲他们所在的大楼在那里。故选C。

（3）根据 The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔离）from the people outside.最困难的事情是他们将被和外边的隔离开。可知他们将看不到外面的一切。故选B。

（4）根据 So they will have to make decisions by themselves因此他们将必须自己做决定。可知他们自己单独生活在那里，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据短文的内容第二段可以这些志愿者将会面对很多困难。故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在文中，再阅读整篇短文，看文章是否通顺。确定答案是否正确。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章内容进行判断，找出正确答案。

16．根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? ________They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

________ Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. ________ They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.

Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. ________ This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio.________

A. So they do not use their legs often.

B It's very expensive to take food into space.

C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.

E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.

F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.

G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.

【答案】 D；E；G；A；C

【解析】【分析】A. So they do not use their legs often.因此他们不经常使用他们的腿。

B It's very expensive to take food into space.带食物去太空是很昂贵的。

C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.有时候他们就喜欢在空中漂浮。

D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。

E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子上，把水倒进杯子里。

F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.宇航员已经到访过月球，而且在空间站生活。

G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.一些宇航员喜欢在空中漂浮，但是大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。

（1）根据 They do the same things as us,可知，宇航员做跟我们同样的事，也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、放松等等，故答案是D。

（2）根据 Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.这描述的是食物和水在地球上的状况，所以前一句应该说地球上是如何吃饭喝水的，故答案是E。

（3）根据 Sleeping is very different in space.可知在太空中睡觉是完全不一样的，接下来应该描述的是在太空中人们如何睡觉，故答案是G。

（4）根据 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. 可知，在地球上锻炼需要用腿，在太空中是漂浮，那么就很少用腿了，故答案是A。（5）根据最后一段的描述可知，工作了一天后人们应该放松了，或者听音乐、读书、看电影、玩游戏，也可能跟家人或者朋友聊天，也可能有人就喜欢在太空中漂浮，享受这种感觉，故答案C。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

17．任务型阅读

Hi! My name is Dave. I am a middle school student but I think my life is different from most other students. After school, I always hunt wild birds and animals with my father, uncles and brothers. I also help them to plant and harvest （收割）crops. I want to be a carpenter. A carpenter is someone who works with wood and fixes （修理） chairs and other things made of wood. I have made lots of things like tables and other furniture.

My elder sister does many different kinds of things every day. She makes our candles （蜡烛）by using the oil and fat from sheep and cows. These candles give us light at night. She also gets the wool from sheep. My mother and grandmother also teach her to sew. She can make letters and pictures on the cloths with needles.

I think we live a very happy country life.

（1）What is Dave？（不超过5个词）

（2）What does a carpenter work with？（不超过5个词）

（3）What does Dave feel about his country life？（不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）He is a student.

（2）Wood.

（3）Very happy.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了德芙和他的姐姐个人情况和爱好。

（1）根据 I am a middle school student 可知德芙是个中学生。故答案是 He is a student.（2）根据 A carpenter is someone who works with wood 可知木匠是用木头来工作的。故答案是Wood。

（3）根据 I think we live a very happy country life. 可知他认为他的农村生活很快乐。故答案是 Very happy.

【点评】考察任务型阅读，任务型阅读简答类似于阅读理解的细节理解，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。

18．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot（射杀）it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist（漫画家）drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore's nickname（昵称）.

In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain's hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin（起源）of the

bear's name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot（吉祥物）. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.

【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh，然后作者介绍了这些名字的起源。

（1）根据文章提到 In 1902和 In 1913 可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填入earlier。

（2）根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大，空缺填入Canada。（3）根据文章提到的 The captain's hometown, Winnipeg 可知，空缺处填入hometown。（4）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入agree。

（5）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入with。

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19．阅读短文，从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整，正确。

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