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冠词专项练习解析

不定冠词

1. My cousin, Peter has become _____university student. A.

a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音/j/，用a 答案为A

2. The girl with ______umbrella in hand is studying in _____university. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音, 其前用an，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a，答案为D

3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to ______ heavy rain at time. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：不定代词考点，表示“一场，一次，一阵，一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a , 答案为A

4. Without ____penny(分，英国货币单位) with him, he had traveled for half ____year. A. a, a B.不填, 不填 C. an, an D. a, an 解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词one, 也可以用不定冠词表示，两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用a，答案为 A

5. He published _____ one-million-word thick book last year. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：不定代词考点，表示一的数量用不定冠词，复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/，其前用a，答案为A

6. Take this medicine three times ____ day and you will be better tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：不定冠词考点，在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用a，答案为A

7. ____ orphan is ____ child one of whose parents were died when he was born. A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. 不填, 不填解析：不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用an，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a，答案为B

8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for _____ moment. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A

9. Have you seen _____ pencil? I left it on ____table this morning. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 解析：不定代词考点，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为A

10. I am afraid of _____dog. Can I go behind you? A. the B. a C. an D. 不填解析：不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词，答案为B

11. There used to be _____ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is ____few birds there because they are killed by foolish men. A. a, a B. a, 不填 C. 不填，不填 D. 不填, a 解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点，固定短语a lot of = lots of 其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语a few或few，其后加复数可数名词, a few表示肯定的几个，few表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为B

12. I bought _____English dictionary yesterday and _____English dictionary is ______useful guidance book (参考书) for me to learn English. A. a, the, a B. an, the, an C. an, the, a D. a, the, an 解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为元音码，第二空表示特指那本，第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音，一的数量为不定冠词用法，特指为定冠词用法。第案为C

13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _____stone. A.

a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚

语中名语的本义为一块石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A

定冠词与零冠词

1. Look, ____ water in this river is so polluted that the fish can’t live in it. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C

2. Open ____door and _____windows please. We need some fresh air. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the 解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C

3. ____Great Wall is _____wonder(奇观) in _______world. A. the, the, the B. a, a, a C. the, a, the D. 不填, the, the 解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。答案为C

4. _____Yangtze River is _____ first longest river in China. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为A

5. ______paper was invented by ______Chinese people a long time ago. A. 不填，the B. 不填，不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为A

6. ______Asia and _____America are separated(分开) by _____Pacific Ocean. A. the, the, the B. the, the, 不填 C. 不填，不填，the D. the, 不填, the 解析：前两空为不定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，答案为C

7. Alexander Graham Bell invented ______telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为invent发明，其句中的普通名词telephone表示具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为C

8. —Where is my dad, mum? —He is in _____hospital and he has ____ headache. A. the, the B. the, a C. 不填，a D. 不填，the 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词hospital与介词连用表示抽象动作住院，其前用零冠词，后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为C

9. _____girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister. A. the B. a C. this D. 不填解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为A

10. After ______supper, we often go for _____walk in _____nearby woods. A. the, a, the B.不填, a, the C. the, a, 不填 D. 不填, a, 不填解析：前一空为零冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词，第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为B

11. _____good advice you have given me when I am in ______trouble! A. What a, the B. How a, the C. What, 不填 D. How, 不填解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为What+adj.+不可数名词的感叹结构，其中名词前用零冠词；第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为C

12. I like playing ______football and ______piano in my free time. A. 不填, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为A

13. This song is very popular with ______young. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：定冠词考点，the+adj.表示一类人或一类事物。答案为C

冠词专项练习题

冠词专项练习题：一、冠词的基本概念冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 5、用于某些特定的词组。例如：a few 几个，a little 有点，等等。 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。三、定冠词的用法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。

(英语)冠词练习题含答案及解析

（英语）冠词练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择冠词 1．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life. A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／【答案】B 【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。 2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点：考查冠词辨析。 3．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV. —Yes, news came as____ shock to me. A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C 4．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。考点：考查冠词用法 5．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a

【英语】冠词练习题带答案

【英语】冠词练习题带答案一、单项选择冠词 1．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, / 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。 2．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work. A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。 3．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。 4．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。

小升初英语冠词专项练习题

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【英语】英语冠词专项训练及答案

【英语】英语冠词专项训练及答案一、初中英语冠词 1．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。 5．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。

英语冠词练习及解析汇报

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