(完整)北师大版高中英语高一上学期期末测试卷高考题型

学大教育——高一上学期测试卷（1）

第一部分听力(满分30分，略)

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

A little railroad engine was working in a station yard, pulling a few cars on and off the switches (道岔)．

One morning it was waiting for the next call when a long train of freight-cars asked a large engine in the station yard to take it over the hill. “I can’t; that is too much a pull for me，” said the great engine. Then the train asked another engine, and another, only to hear excuses and be refused.

Hopelessly, the train asked the little engine to draw it up the grade (坡道) and down on the other side. “I think I can，” puffed (喘气) the little engine, and put itself in front of the great heavy train. As it went on, the little engine kept bravely puffing faster and faster, “I think I can. I think I can. I think I can.”

As it neared the top of the grade, which had discouraged the larger engines, it went more slowly. However, it still kept saying, “I —think —I —can. I —think —I —can.”And actually it could. Because of its hard work and determination, the little engine achieved what much bigger engines could not. The engine’s heart was filled with the joy of achievement. “I thought I could. I thought I could，” it said.

This is a very famous story. Don’t you love the brave little engine? No matter how young you are, you can also be like the little engine by simply believing in yourself.

a语篇解读：本文讲述了一个小火车头成功地将一列满载货物的列车拉过坡道的故事。启示我们在生活中要勇敢挑战，相信自我，才能成功。

21．What’s the job of the engines that morning?

A．To take a line of cars over a grade.

B．To pull some goods off the switches.

C．To pull a few cars to the train station.

D．To take some freight-cars to the station yard.

解析：选A细节理解题。通过freight-cars与engines之间对话可知，engines的工作就是A项所叙述的内容。

22．Which of the following words can best describe the little engine?

A．Strong and powerful.B．Silly and unlucky.

C．Brave and confident. D．Clever and patient.

解析：选C推理判断题。由最后一段的信息词brave及believing及全文中不断出现的I think, I can可知。

23．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Actions speak louder than words

B．Engines come in different types

C．Nothing to lose, nothing to gain

D．The little engine made it

解析：选D标题归纳题。全文讲述的是如何通过勇敢挑战与相信自我而成功做成一件事，D项符合题意。

B

My Kids tell me it’s unfair to play with the big children; I tell them that’s right. The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome.

Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair, but unfair things usually benefit you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast, but it is nice to know that if he gets up early he is sure to get the worm.

I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair the thing is will get them nowhere. Instead, make use of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage and you have to build your inner strength. When you empower (使强大) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-confidence. You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.

You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven’t yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building the advantage so that you never have to say that it’s not fair. When you do this, then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing.

语篇解读：本文为议论文。在不平等面前人们往往选择抱怨，但作者认为，越是不平等的事情，越能激发我们的潜能，让我们受益。

24．Why is unfairness a good thing?

A．It will benefit us.

B．It leads us to success.

C．It’s common in the playing field.

D．It gives us a realistic view of the world.

解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段“...but unfair things usually benefit you.”可知，不公平的事情往往会使我们受益。

25．How does the author explain the benefits of unfair things?

A．By listing facts.B．By telling a story.

C．By making comparisons. D．By giving an example.

解析：选D细节理解题。分析第二段“For example, the early bird catches the worm.”可知，本段用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”为例来说明不公平的好处。

26．According to the author, what should we do in face of unfair things?

A．Avoid them if possible.

B．Take advantage of them.

C．Change them to fair things.

D．Analyze the reason behind them.

解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段“Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage ...”可知，作者建议我们要利用不公平的事情，从中受益。

27．The text is written to________.

A．advise us to be positive before unfair things

B．ask us to stop complaining about unfair things

C．encourage us to try our best in the playing field

D．show the author’s attitude to competitive sports

解析：选A推理判断题。综合全文，作者要我们积极面对不公平的事情，争取从中受益。

C

Basic Study Manual (Hard cover) $37.50

Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by students. Read the book and learn：

*What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them.

*What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying.

*Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding. Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.

Study Skills for Life (Hard cover)$31.99

L. Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them advice on how to study and learn. Fully illustrated (插图) for easy comprehension.

Learning Ho w to Learn (Hard cover) $24.99

The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book can regain the liking for study. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!

Ho w to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children (Hard cover) $34.90

In spite of billions of dollars spent on “ educational research”，children are not taught the most basic skills of learning how to use a dictionary. Written for children 8 to 12 years old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children：

*How to find words in a dictionary.

*The different ways that words are used.

*How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words.

At last, you’ll just pay 50% for these books before January 1, 2015.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本关于学生如何学习的图书。

28．To whom are the four books most probably helpful?

A．Teachers B．Children

C．Adults D．Parents

解析：选B推理判断题。本文中这四本书主要是针对少年儿童，故对孩子们的帮助最大。

29．If you want to improve your ability to study, you’ll probably choose________.

A．Basic Study Manual

B．Study Skills for Life

C．Learning Ho w to Learn

D．Ho w to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children

解析：选A细节理解题。根据对该书介绍中的“ Future success depends on the ability to learn.”可知，Basic Study Manual可以提高学习能力。

30. If you buy all the fully illustrated books before January 1, 2015, you will pay about________.

A．$91.88 B．$129.38

C．$46 D．$156.98

解析：选C细节理解题。后三本书是“fully illustrated books”，根据这三本书的价格及最后一段中的“At last, you’ll just pay 50%for these books before January 1,2015.”可知，应付的金额为：(31.99＋24.99＋34.9)×50%≈46，故选C。

31. This passage aims to________.

A．introduce new books to readers

B．guide readers to choose books

C．encourage people to buy the books

D．contribute these books to those who are interested in them

解析：选B写作意图题。这篇短文主要介绍了四本针对少年儿童的书，详细介绍了每本书的主要内容，价格等信息。由此可知，它主要是为了指导读者选书。故B项正确。

D

Did you know that a bowl of rice could save you iPod if you drop it in a swimming pool by accident? Or that the

camera on your phone could tell you what’s wrong with your TV remote control? The experts at Geek Squad have made

a gadget (小机件) rescue guide. So, let’s take a look at some of their useful advice.

●How to get more juice out of your phone battery (电池)?

If your battery goes dead but you need to get a number or send one last text, try warming it up. That may give you a tiny bit of power. Take the battery from the phone and rub it between your hands. Then try to start the phone — but use it quickly.

●What to do if your gadget gets wet?

First, try drying it out with a vacuum cleaner. If a vacuum cleaner isn’t at hand, fill a pot or bowl with uncooked rice and put your wet gadget inside. The dry, uncooked rice will absorb all the water and, after a few hours, you should be able to use the gadget. Don’t forget to remove the battery and SIM card before you dry it.

●What to do if your TV remote control stops working?

Get the camera function up on your phone and point the remote at the lens (镜头). When you press a button on the remote, if it’s working then the glass bobble (小球) at the front of the remote will light up when you look at it on the screen of your phone. This is because the screen on a phone or digital camera picks up infrared rays (红外线), even though your eyes don’t. If the glass bobble doesn’t light up, the remote is broken. If it does, the receiving device is broken.

语篇解读：本文是说明文。如果你的数码产品进水了怎么办？电视遥控器突然不工作了怎么办？别急，本文会教你几个简单实用的小妙招。

32．If your cell phone falls into a sink, you can________.

A．warm it up under your arm

B．put it into the uncooked rice

C．press it with both of your hands

D．remove the battery after you dry it

解析：选B细节理解题。移动电话掉到水槽里，可参照第2种妙招，故本题应该选B。

33．Why can a phone be used to prove the TV remote control works well?

A．Because it can receive infrared rays.

B．Because it can reflect infrared rays.

C．Because it can improve the TV remote control.

D．Because it can picture the TV remote control.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据本文最后一段第三句可知，手机的屏幕可以接收红外线，故A项正确。

34．In which section of a newspaper can we possibly read this text?

A．Entertainment. B．Finance.

C．Culture. D．Life.

解析：选D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些在日常生活中用到的小知识，故应出自报纸的生活版。

35．The purpose of the passage is to give people________

A．professional guides B．necessary warnings

C．practical tips D．personal opinions

解析：选C主旨大意题。本文介绍的都是生活中实用的小知识，故C项正确。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.

Go to class.

If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. __36__ Take good notes.

Try not to write down everything.__37__Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.

__38__

If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.

Take part in class discussions.

In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussion.__39__This helps you make your point clear in class.

Form study groups.

__40__Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time reteaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.

A．Don’t be late for your class.

B．Talk to your teacher if you need help.

C．You should write down all the new terms.

D．So if you want to study well, go to every class.

E．Get students together who want to do well in class.

F．All you need is to put the main points in your own words.

G．If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.

答案：36～40DFBGE

第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Does your family often get together? Well, my family often does. As long as I can remember, my family has always__41__the holidays together. As a young__42__，I made the trek (长途跋涉) up what’s called the Old Spiral Highway above Lewiston, Idaho. This was usually done in November when it was__43__with snow and ice.

The drive was important，__44__we were on our way to Grandparents’house for__45__. There our aunt, two uncles and plenty of __46__would join us. As soon as I walked into their house, I could__47__Grandma’s fresh pecan and pumpkin pies sitting on the counter to cool. The days leading up to the “big dinner”were spent__48__with my relatives. I remember one time we chased a deer through the__49__. Other times, we played games with Grandma. Those holidays at their house are in my__50__forever and bring such goodness and joy when I think back to those times.

Grandma died in 1989, and Grandpa in 2010. Later, my parents were __51__，too. One thing we have learned from them is the importance of keeping__52__alive. To this day, my siblings and I have been pretty faithful about getting together for holidays. This is a(n) __53__way for our family to spend some quality face time together. Everyone__54__a variety of food, so the host or hostess usually just needs to cook the meat. There is __55__enough food left over for evening snacks as we can never finish it all at dinner.

We take our family get-togethers very__56__. We knew it made our parents and grandparents__57__to see their children get along so well together. And we know they are__58__at us now because to this day, we still do that and get along well. We may have got separated by__59__，but our hearts will forever be__60__because we are family.

语篇解读：作者小时候他爸妈经常带他参加家庭聚会，作者长大后也继承了这种传统。

41．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f10068102.html,pared B．spread

C．created D．celebrated

解析：选D根据后文作者一家去他爷爷奶奶家一起过节的语境，可知这里是指他们总是在一起“庆祝”节日。

42. A．driver B．inventor

C．child D．parent

解析：选C作者在回忆小时候的事情，所以这里是指自己当时还是一个“小孩”。

43．A.decorated B．faced

C．covered D．replaced

解析：选C根据“with snow and ice”可知，当时公路上被雪和冰“覆盖”了。

44．A.but B．because

C．and D．so

解析：选B根据上下文内容可知，作者认为开车去那里很重要，“因为”他们一家要去他爷爷奶奶家过节。

45．A.Easter B．Thanksgiving

C．Halloween D．Christmas

解析：选B根据上一段最后一句“This was usually done in November ”可知，他们是去那里过“感恩节”的。

46．A.friends B．teachers

C．relatives D．neighbors

解析：选C这个是家庭聚会，故在一起的应该是亲戚们，选C项。

47．A.taste B．make

C．appreciate D．smell

解析：选D根据“fresh pecan and pumpkin pies sitting on the counter to cool”可知，这里是指一进屋子就可以“闻到”那些食品的味道。

48．A.sitting B．playing

C．arguing D．fighting

解析：选B根据后文的描述，可知他们在那里一起“玩”。

49．A.wood B．house

C．lake D．rock

解析：选A根据“we chased a deer”可知他们是在“树林”里追赶一只鹿。

50．A.memory B．excitement

C．plan D．childhood

解析：选A根据“when I think back to those times”可知，那些事情都深深地印在作者的“记忆”里。

51．A.changed B．gone

C．killed D．moved

解析：选B根据“Grandma died in 1989”可知，这里是指作者的父母也“去世”了。

52．A.schedules B．hobbies

C．traditions D．dreams

解析：选C根据后文作者他们一家经常进行家庭聚会的语境可知，他们保留了那些“传统”。

53．A.funny B．easy

C．new D．great

解析：选D作者认为举行家庭聚会是让一家人一起度过一些时光的“好”方式。

54．A.finds B．stores

C．eats D．brings

解析：选D根据“so the host or hostess usually just needs to cook the meat”可知，来参加聚会的人会自己带很多“食物”。

55．A.almost B．hardly

C．usually D．never

解析：选C根据“as we could never finish it all at dinner”可知，“经常”会有食物剩下来当夜宵用。

56．A.sadly B．seriously

C．excitedly D．worriedly

解析：选B作者他们经常进行家庭聚会，这说明他们很看重家庭聚会，take sth. seriously意为“认真对待……”。

57．A.proud B．concerned

C．difficult D．kind

解析：选A根据“to see their children get along so well together”可知，作者觉得他们的父母和祖父母看到这些会很“自豪”。

58．A.smiling B．shouting

C．pointing D．looking

解析：选A根据“we still do that and get along well”可知，作者认为他们的父母和祖父母会对他们“微笑”。

59．A.accident B．chance

C．distance D．force

解析：选C根据“got separated”可知这里是指“距离”将他们分隔开来。

60．A.alive B．nice

C．open D．close

解析：选D他们经常进行家庭聚会，故距离虽然将他们分隔开来，但是他们的心很“近”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Holidaymakers are more adventurous than ever before, with more than a third of British people__61__(say) that they take on more daring activities while on holiday than they did even a decade __62__(early)．

In fact, millions of travel insurance__63__(policy)have had to be updated to keep up with the growing travel trend，__64__now includes many risky holiday activities.

In __65__survey of 1,000 adults for Virgin Money Travel Insurance, British holidaymakers of all ages were shown to be getting more adventurous to compete__66__their friends.

The survey__67__(find) 63 percent of 18-25-year-olds will choose to take part in such activities while on holiday, perhaps__68__(encourage) by what their friends post on social media.

And one in five of the over-65s also claim__69__(be)more adventurous now than they were ten years ago. And a growing number of the over-65s__70__(actual) follow some of the activities of Indiana Jones.

61．________62.________63.________64.________

65．________66.________67.________68.________

69．________70.________

语篇解读：英国人的假日旅行比以前更具冒险性，因此旅游保险政策不得不更新，以适应新的旅游趋势。

61．saying这是一个with复合结构，say与people是主动关系，故填现在分词形式。

62．earlier由于是把当前的情况与10年前对比，所以用比较级。

63．policies其前面的修饰成分是millions of，后面的谓语动词是have，所以用名词的复数形式。

64．which which在从句中作主语，指代主句中的trend。

65．a survey是可数名词，a survey指一次调查，表示泛指。

66．with compete with“与……竞赛”。

67．found由于调查是过去的事件，所以用一般过去时。

68. encouraged encourage和前面的18-25-year-olds 是被动关系，施动者是by后面的名词性从句。

69．to be claim to do sth.固定搭配。

70. actually修饰动词用副词，故填“actually”。

第四部分写作(满分35分，限时35分钟)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last night, I couldn’t find my diary which my secrets were kept. I thought my mother has taken it. She used to read my diary without letting me known and she must have done that again. In angry, I ran to her and asked her to return my diary back to me. She said she didn’t take it but I didn’t believe her. Just then, my little sister came to me with my diary and asked why I was looking for it. Looked at my mother, I didn’t know what to do for moment. Then I apologized on what I had done. I think an apology is necessarily when we do something wrong. And we should think carefully before we act.

答案：第一句：which→where

第二句：has→had

第三句：known→know

第四句：angry→anger; 去掉back

第六句：why→whether

第七句：Looked→Looking; for后加a或者the

第八句：on→for

第九句：necessarily→necessary

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。近来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚。请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括：

1．红包特点；2.时间、途径；3.参与人群；4.你的看法。

注意：

1．词数100左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：电子红包e-hongbao抓住grab

Dear Peter，

I’m writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, which is becoming popular in China.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考范文：

Dear Peter，

I’m writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, which is becoming popular in China.

E-hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children，over half of the people sending e-hongbao are in their 20s. It’s just for fun or giving best wishes, while the sum of money matters little. In a word, e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.

Nevertheless, I’m concerned about the safety of on-line payment. So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the e-hongbao system to guarantee its operation.

Best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua

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