当前位置：文档库 › 江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待.

江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待.

阅读理解

1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self

1.according to the passage frist of all one most

obtain knowledge

2.when you try to do something ,what matters is

to carry it through to the end

3.the end of learning should be

mastery

4. according---- another man success should

spur us on to greater efforts

5.the author implies(暗指

success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort

1-2. Earthquakes

1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPT

the panic brought about by earthquakes

2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact that

earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time

3.NOT true

A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use

4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquake

is of some help

5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested in

getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand

1-3. The accuracy of scientific

1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods

more precise

Scientific research

Atomic clocks will be important in space flight

A Peacetime Use of the Atom

1-4. In communities north of Denver

A huge financial problem has arisen

They pooled their effors to help solve it

unthinkable

To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.

keep people properly informed of the crisis

5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-1

rarely

is liable to lessen

influences the power of high waves

variable

A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm

6. In Western countries…the installment plan (2012练习2-2

More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments

the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息

He will stop owning the item he has bought

people develop a good abit of saving money

ensure that people can pay for what they buy

7. The idea of a fish 练习2-3

the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides

to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places

the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates

compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient

Electric Fish

8. Engineering students 练习2-4

intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文

broaden their horizons

to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光

unrealistic

engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义

9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-1

1. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carry

light signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号

2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,

light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound

3. which of the following is not include ing the passage

light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years

4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,

glass fibres are less expensive

5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是

The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-2

1. the passage is meant to

warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

2.what can be concluded(推断 form the passage

The chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小

3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑 himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯

He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会

4. people who die wondering:what if? Refers to those

who regret(后悔 giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废

5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子 refers to

the st ate of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响

11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-3

1. according to the fist paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated because

the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾

2.the word defeat most probably means

broken

3. which of the following points is NOT included in passage

In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效,教育者必须在某个领域专长

4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge

5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡

12. We all know that DNA 练习3-4

1. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becaue

they are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖

2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact that

each Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系

3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of

offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助

4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor

we can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相

5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage

An adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份

13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-1

1. the author believes that cars of the future

will use columns of air instead of wheels

2. which of the following is true concerning the new car

It will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响

3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car because

it travels a few inches above the ground

4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travel

Over waterfalls

5. wheelless cars will

create new traffic problems

14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-2

1. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increases

Possibly, but more information is needed

2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment building

he can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金

3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increase rent for elderly

An amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions

4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase because

their applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快

5.the word clarify is related to the word

clear

15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-3

1.the word filthy most means dirty

2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料 were fed to the patient

to cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适

3. according to the passage the witch doctor

functioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用

4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result of

reasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因

5. which of the following statements is implied but no stated

Superstition迷性is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知

16. We find that bright children 练习4-4

1. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意

2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防

3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展

total personality 全面发展

4. which is NOT mentioned

Pupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动

5. the author purpose in writing this passage is to

argue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级

17. Man’s first real invention…the wheel 练习5-1

1.the wheel is important that

both B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it

2.the wheel is described(描述as simple(简单

3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel because

there were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的

4. the frist wheel might have been

slice(片 of log(圆木

5. the idea of making wheels might come from

rolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片

18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls (2012练习5-2

1.the main idea of the passage

the brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别

2. statements is true

Female babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感

3.boys usually is good at

manipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间

4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧

both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere

5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表

their spati al sense is not so highly developed as men’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达

19. Grandma Moses 练习5-3

1.best title

Grandma Moses:A Biographical(传记 Sketch(素描

2.···grandma moses began to paint(绘画 because she wanted to

keep active灵活

3.it can be inferred from the passage that

Most of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life

4.grandman m··spent most of her life farming 农耕

5.spotted best be replaced(取代noticed注意

20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-4

1.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标

protect tigers from being killed

2.Studies have shown that

the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人

3.tiger territory(领地

expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张

4.people are afraid that project tiger

has been carried too far

5.the author seems

to have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger

21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-1

1.the best title for the passage is

Organs of Culture 文化组成

2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language is

to begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言

3.according to passage,gestures are

non-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言

4.as many language as one speaks,so many lives one lives means

“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的

5.the passage imply

A language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用

22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-2

1.the white house was be built in Washington

because it was to be the nation’s capita l city 因为他是国家首都

2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅

made of gray stone 用石头制造

3.the president home and the city of the Washington were

planned by the French 被法国人计划

4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建

because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁

5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色

cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹

23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-3

1.the author believes that sporting activities

have actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来

2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示

our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果

3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是

co-operating hunters 自由猎人

4.the word operation means

hunting

5.the main idea of the passage

Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival

满足现代人运动的技巧,是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来

24. Computers may one day 练习6-4

1.the word colossal means giant

2.which of··is NOT TRUE

They could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空

3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子

could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度

4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是

save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情

5.the writer of the passage

give an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述

25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-1

1.the changes in the women have been brought about by 女人被带来改变

women’s participation in work 女人参加工作

2.the picture is not perfect, because

all of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women

3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当

many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼

4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功

It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因

5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为

optimistic 乐观的

26. Henry Ford was born in 1863练习7-2

1.Henry Ford built

a car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车

2.Henry Ford dream was

to build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车

3.H . F started his own company

after his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会

at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂

5.Ford then understood that the assembly line was

a good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法

27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-3

1.a business aspect

2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable

3.to measure the depth of the two oceans

4.challenged

5.the beginning of oceanography

28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-4

1.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting

2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements

3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man

4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected

5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation 29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-1

1.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know

2.mixed

3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control

4.require to protect people’s righ t not to be tested without permissi on

5.favorable

30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-2

1.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business

2.in Hollywood in1918

3.great art in movie history

4.outside Hollywood

5.footprints and autographs of movie stars

31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary (2012练习8-3

1.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education

2.children under the age of 15 must go to school

阅读理解答案整理 3.placed children into different secondary schools 4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education 5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district 32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习 8-4 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.the urgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate 33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习 9-1 1.fail to reach the top 2.is important to them 3.buy the things they need 4.travel around the

country 5.have quite a hard life 34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot 练习 9-2 1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They are actually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots 35. If you want to stay young 练习 9-3 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f11179402.html,wyers 36. The interview is an important 练习9-4 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak ill of him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 37. The cowboy is the hero 练习 10-1 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred miles away 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life 38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习 10-2 1.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory 39. Although no one is certain 练习 10-3 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationship between daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known 40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习 10-4 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches

5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes 6

阅读理解答案整理41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习 11-1 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keep fit 3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet 42. Washington Irving 练习 11-2 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world 2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but al so of

high literary quality 3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life 43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习 11-3 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs

3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree

4.Cornea

5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习 11-4 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 2.the store manager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item 45. Modern mass-production methods 练习 12-1 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to mass production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f11179402.html,petition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise 4

6. The translator must…target language 练习 12-2 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’s opinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates 4

7. Normally a student must attend 练习 12-3 1.12 2.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academic performance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 4

8. Money laundering 练习 12-4 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated 3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity 4

9. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习 13-1 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity 3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention 4.Science 5.103 50. In a society…United States or Canada 练习 13-2 7

阅读理解答案整理 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 51. Dear would,Aboy starts

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案

（江苏省）成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试 2015年11月21日下午14∶00-16-00 1. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along 2. A. measure B. feather C. eastern D. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. boot D. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. suppose D. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurse D. surprise

Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。 11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary

2017年11月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr.

江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案

翻译：练习一 1要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。 2数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。 3科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。 4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。 5一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。练习二 6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的10%花费在分期付款上。 8鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼确实可以。9工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。 10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样，两者并非简单地合在一起。练习三 11光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。 12多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。 13因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要时还要判断专家的工作。 14在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。 15理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。练习四 16相反，为避免天线导航，没轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过3英寸的距离行驶。 17我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。 18人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。 19我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。 20我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予我们充分的鼓励。练习五 21轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没轮子—没有任何生物是轮子创造的。 22女孩在语言能力上胜过男孩，且这种早期就显露的语言方面偏向常影响终生。 23摩西奶奶小的时候画过些画，之后绘制刺绣图案成了她的爱好。老了以后，她的手指变得僵硬不能缝纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就转向油画。 24这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得的有关老虎习性的资料。 25土地问题变得越来越严重了，令很多农民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地区被圈起来，建成了老虎保护区。练习六 26学习语言最好从语言的非言语方面、手势和声势语入门。 27最初白宫是灰的，并且被叫做总统府。 28这种新的活动包括原先狩猎的一系列行为，而目的已不再是避免饥饿。 29一些科学家认为可用16 面直径为半英里的镜子将反射光照射到地球面积约为6万平方英里的区域。 30目前，人们还不知道这种人造白天对植物、动物和人会有什么影响。练习七 31然而，事实上女性如今可以自由选择所喜爱的职业；情况改善了，这一潮流不可能逆转。 32福特意识到他可以用这种装配线的方法来生产他的汽车。 33在初试阶段海底电缆没能安装成功，当研究人员将电缆运出海面对其进行检修时发现电缆表面长满了瘤状物，这个事实表明海洋深处并不存在生命，这与现代科学见解相左。 34由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的一项研究显示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。 35鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有工业产品我们一样能活下去，但脱离了自然我们就无法生存。” 练习八 36一些批评家声称没有任何理由让实验对象在不了解实验性质，没有机会选择拒绝的情况下参与实验。 37他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好发现了要完成他的电影所需的天气和风景。 38中小学几乎全额依靠中央和地方税收拨款。 39目前的看法似乎是这样的：这必须包括一种关于计算机本身定义的基本知识，还需具备一些计算机的发展历史及操作知识。 40我们能够有效地使用各种电子设备，而不需要知道它们的历史或者它们是如何工作的。练习九 41有时他们甚至在自己的篷车里，而不是在旅馆里睡觉，只是为了省钱。 42这些区域释放的能量和光线较弱，因而从地球上看，表面几乎形成不规则的暗区。 43电脑技术让研究者能准确地测量大脑前部和侧面的容量，它们的智力、情感有关，决定着人的性格。 44面试是求职过程中一件重要的事，因为你和面试人一起度过的那二三十分钟可能决定你是否能得到你想要的那个工作。 45如果有可能的话，你应在得到一份工作，并且在你做好准备完成日常文书工作后再与雇佣方协商工资问题。练习十 46他即使今天都是勇气和历险的象征。 47亨宁研究了把英语作为外语学习的学生是如何记忆词汇的。 48迁徙成为一种习惯，现在尽管冰川已经消失，这种习惯仍然继续。 49当积雪的任何一部分太厚，并且与下面的部分不相粘结的话，问题就出现了。过去几星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月上旬的温度下开始融化。 50对于度假的滑雪者来说，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少发生在有足迹的滑雪坡上。练习十一 51减肥是件苦差事，大多数人都想找到一条又快又简单的减肥方法。 52他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判断力强、文雅、开朗、正直，新、旧世界他都热爱。 53用这种简单的方法，肾脏可以保存24到48小时而不会变质，在此段时间里能被转移到很远的地方。 54很多顾客采用的一个简单又常用的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。 55他或她会将卖方告上法庭，或者他们会向保护消费者权益的私人或公共机构进行举报。练习十二 56这样，性价比高的商品可以不断地提供给不同收入层次的人们。 57牢记翻译者工作的性质，即对书面语进行操作，严格地说，并不要求翻译者一定能够讲他正在翻译的语言。 58学生也可能在学习期间在两所大学交叉学习，尽管这样做并不常见。 59洗钱是将非法途径得来的钱，在合法收入的掩盖下使之进入流通领域的过程。 60市场的自由及对汇率控制的撤销成为过去十年来洗钱活动迅速发展的两大主要原因。练习十三 61诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为甘油炸药的发明者而被人们记住，因此，他在1895 年去世的两个星期创立了一项基金，奖励对人类做出有价值贡献的人们。 62死记硬背是日本学校采用的一种重要的学习方法，然而很多学生反映考试过后他们就忘记了背过的大部分内容。

11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2014年11月 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jarden Zinc (锌) Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It's a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S. (76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same? Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group's mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC's executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities (慈善机构) that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don't seem too concerned either. President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny's days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change? 1. what is the main idea of the passage? A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins. B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted. C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies. D. Many countries have stopped using pennies. 2.The mission of ACC is to ______. A. conduct online surveys B. lower the production costs of the penny C. raise money for charities D. keep the penny in use 3. The penny coin is mainly made of _____. A. copper B. steel C. iron D. zinc

江苏自学考试申请学士学位细则

XX自学考试申请学士学位细则 XX大学主考法律、工商管理、行政管理、社会工作与管理、计算机及应用、计算机信息管理、广告学、公共关系专业本科毕业生申请学士学位的规定一、申请条件 1、参加高等教育自学考试且如下五门课程考试总成绩达到350分以上（含350分）：（1）法律专业：国际经济法概论、知识产权法、公司法、合同法、环境与资源保护法（2）工商管理专业经济管理专业：管理科学、国际贸易理论与实务、财务管理学、企业经营战略、人力资源管理（3）行政管理专业：公共政策、领导科学、国家公务员制度、行政法与行政诉讼法、西方政策制度（4）社会工作与管理专业：团体社会工作、个案社会工作、社区社会工作、社会问题、社会保险学（5）计算机及应用专业：计算机系统结构、操作系统、面向对象程序设计、数据结构、数据库原理（6）计算机信息管理专业：操作系统、数据结构、数据库原理、计算机网络技术、信息系统开发（7）广告学专业：传播学概论、市场调研与统计、广告策划与创意、广告设计实务、广告媒介实务（8）公共关系专业：人际关系学、公共关系谈判、公共关系案例、市场调查、危机管理注：如计划调整，有关调整课程以相对应的课程代替。 2、参加高等教育自学考试外语成绩达到70分以上（含70分）者、全国公共英语等级考试四级及以上者、或通过大学英语四、六级考试且合格证书在省学位办规定的有效期内（头尾六年）者。注：大学英语四、六级证书超过年限和其他条件免考本科段英语的，可参加XX省学位办组织的学位英语考试。报名时间与学位申请报名时间一致。以其他课程替代英语课程毕业的，不授予学位。 3、毕业论文成绩达到良好以上（含良好）。二、申请报名时间及地点 ⒈申请报名时间：2005年9月20－24日，2006年3月1－3日（仅限2005年下半年毕业生）。其他时间恕不接待。 ⒉申请报名地点：XX大学高等教育自学考试办公室（XX大学南园教学楼二楼继续教育学院）。三、注意事项 ⒈若在毕业前未能达到授予学士学位要求而又想获得学士学位的，可在毕业登记前继续在自学考试中参加相关课程的考试，直至达到要求后再申请。 ⒉在毕业之日起一年内按规定时间由本人到我校办理申请手续，逾期视为自动放弃。 ⒊办理申请手续时，须带相关专业本科毕业证书原件及复印件一份、毕业生登记表原件及复印件一份（若无原件，复印件须加盖人事部门公章）、200元和一寸近期免冠正面

2007年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

2007年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TEST FOR A BACHELOR’S DEGREE Nov.2007 Paper One Part I Listening Comprehension(15minutes,15%) Section A(10%) Directions:In this section you will hear ten short conversations.At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.A.En the cafeteria.B.In the library. C.In the dormitory. D.In the classroom building. 2.A.5:00.B.5:15.C.5:30.D.5:45. 3.A.Skating.B.Swimming. C.Boating and swimming D.Boating and skating. 4.A.An engineer.B.A driver.C.A librarian.D.A typist. 5.A.His article has been changed B.He is very glad to hear the woman. C.He is proud of his article. D.He can’t believe the woman. 6.A.A toy bear is not lovely at all. B.A toy bear is just what she needs. C.She should have bought more toy bears. D.She shouldn’t buy the toy bear. 7.A.A sweater.B.A blouse.C.A coat.D.A skirt. 8.A.It’s easy to make friends. B.It’s difficult to make friends. C.To make friends one has to be quite frank. D.To make friends one has to be friendly. 9.A.He doesn’t’like it.B.He’s indifferent to it. C.He enjoys it. D.He cares about all the overtime. 10.A.They are having breakfast.B.They are eating some fruits. C.They are preparing a hot soup. D.They are drinking cold milk. Section B(5%) Directions:In this section,you will hear one dialogue and one short passage.Ar the end of the dialogue and the passage,you will hear some questions.The dialogue and passage as well as the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions11-12are based on the following dialogue. 11.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. 12.A.Because she worked for a long time yesterday. B.Because she went shopping yesterday. C.Because the twins were sick all night.

江苏省成人本科教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲

江苏省成人本科教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲（试行）一、总则国务院学位委员会、国家教育委员会学位(1991)11号文《关于整顿普通高等学校授予成人教育本科毕业生学士学位工作的通知》要求：“成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位，必须参加由地方高等教育主管部门参照普通本科教育外国语教学大纲的要求统一命题和组织的外国语考试。”为了搞好江苏省成人本科教育非英语专业学士学位英语统考工作，特制定本大纲。根据我国学士学位外语的基本要求，结合成人本科教育的培养目标和办学特点与规律，我省成人本科非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求如下： 1. 词汇领会式掌握4200个左右常用词及其构成的常用词组(中学学过的单词和词组包括在内)，即能够正确识别词类，理解词义；对其中2500个基本词汇能复用式掌握，即能够正确拼写，识别词类，理解词义，熟练掌握其常用搭配和用法；并能运用基本构词法识别生词。 2. 语法巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高运用语法知识解决问题的能力，特别是在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 3. 阅读能力能顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章，掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。 4. 听的能力能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟110～130词的简短对话、谈话、报道和讲座等，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。 5. 写的能力具有一定的表述能力，能运用学过的语言知识，按照要求或提示写出一篇短文。 6. 译的能力能将一般难度的英文句子或短文译成汉语，译文通顺达意，无重大语法错误，译速达到每小时300英语单词。江苏省成人本科教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是根据以上要求设计的。目的在于全面考核成人本科教育非英语专业学士学位申请者是否达到学位英语所确定的各项要求。本考试属于水平考试。本大纲规定了成人本科教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试的内容、形式、时间和计分，以便更好地检测考生的英语整体水平和能力，使考试达到预期的目的。本考试是一种标准化考试。考试范围主要是本大纲所规定的学位英语水平的全部内容。为保证试卷的信度，本考试除英译汉和写作外，其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。英译汉和写作旨在较好地考核学生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。二、考试内容本考试包括六个部分：听力理解、词语用法和语法结构、阅读理解、完形填空、英译汉和写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。第一部分听力理解(Listening Comprehension) 听力理解考试时间15分钟，15题。这一部分包括两节：A节(Section A)有9题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一个问句。B节(Section B)有6题。分别安排在两篇听力材料之后，每篇后有二至四道题，每题为一个问句。每个问句后有大约15秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟1lO至130词，念一遍。听力理解部分的目的是测试考生获取口头信息的能力。第二部分阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 阅读理解考试时间35分钟，3至4篇短文，总阅读量为1200～l400词汇，共20题。要求考生在阅读短文后，根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

2015年11月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2015年11月7日北京学位英语真题及答案一、阅读理解 Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and filed events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _______. A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma

2014年江苏省成人学位英语翻译题及答案

2014年江苏成人学位英语翻译题及答案练习一 1、要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。 In order to l earn to be one’s true self ，it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world。 2、数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。 This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes ，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。 3、科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。 The accuracy o f scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。 4、在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。 In Frederick ，students’parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and 5、一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。 “Pumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed。”said a student。“we wanted to know the truth ，and spread

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案(1)

11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary 12. Dialogue is ______ total loss unless ______ reader knows who is speaking. A. a; a B. the; a 13. ______ you have the radio on so loud, John? I'm studying. C. the; A. Can B. Need C. Will D. May 14. Is there anything the ______ with him? A. problem B. trouble 15. A: ______? B: I'm a doctor.

2016年成人学士学位英语完形填空答案汇总

一、for many people today 1.in applying for a job 申请工作 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f11179402.html,prehend 领会 3.the difference between success and failure 4. yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers 5. poor 水平低 6. most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age. 7. get over 克服 8. the main deficiency lies 不足之处 9. take individually 独立主格 10.words have little meaning 11. he laboriously reads one word at a time艰苦地 12. the tendency to look back over what you have just read 13. slows down the speed of reading使…慢下来 14. to overcome these bad habits 克服 15. at a predetermined speed预定 16.faster forces the reader to read fast 17. practically impossible 18. at first comprehension is sacrificed for speed牺牲 19. but when you learn to read ideas and concepts观念，概念 20. many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training 二、the past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives 1. structure of families结构

2017年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案(校正)

2017年5月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have love or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself. Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed with it too. Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend （传奇人物）. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend. 1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was not _____. A. good-looking B. wealthy

江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题 答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待.