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初二英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点汇总
初二英语知识点汇总

Unit 1what′s the matter?

?单词

?词组

Lie down andrest 躺下休息 see a dentist瞧牙医

See a doctor=go to a doctor 瞧医生

Go to see a doctor 去瞧医生

Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)Take one′s temperature 量体温

put some medicine on it 敷药

Put a bandage on it 包扎

Have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒

In thesame way 用同样得方式 save a life 拯救生命

Take breaks 休息to one′s surprise 令某人惊奇

thanks to多亏了,由于 thanks for因为……而感谢

Cut/hurt oneself切了/伤了某人自己

(hurt himself伤了她自己)

Shoutfor help 呼救take risks 冒险

In time 及时on time 准时

Right away 立刻,马上 give up 放弃give in 屈服

Have a nosebleed 流鼻血

So that以便 so…that…如此……以至于

在考试中得运用:

1、Myfather likes tea nothing in it。 A of

Bwithout C with

Hot tea with honey热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)

2、 her husband,she has now bee a famous film star。

A、because B thanksto C thanks for

3、,his students all passed the exam lastterm。

A TO his surprise

B TO their surprise C TO his su rprise

4、maybe youshould a dentist tomorrow

A watchB visit Csee

?重点(语法)

1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ore+身体部位”得构成形式,一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙(toot h)、胃(stomach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式.但背部(back)比较特殊,既可以用“身体部位+ache"也可以用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式。

即:headachetoothache stomachache Backache/sore back

2、询问疾病或某人发生了什么事用句型

①what′sthe matter? =what ′s the trouble?

=what ′s wrong?

what′s the matter withsb? (注意用介词with)②回答时:oh,it′s OK。或it′s nothing。

或I have a headache/I have a sore thr oat ……

③给某人提建议时可以用

you should ……,you ′d better(+V原)……句型3、too much、too many、much too 得区别

too much太多后接不可数名词

too many 太多后接可数名词得复数

muchtoo 太、非常后接形容词或副词

eg:we have too much homework to do

There are too many students in our class

He drivesmuch toofast她开车开得很快

4、interesting与interested得区别

interesting形容词意为“有趣得”,主语通常就是物.可以作表语,也可以作定语。eg:That is an interesting film、那

就是一部有趣得电影。(定语)

The story sounds interesting、这个故事听起来很有趣。(表语)

interested形容词意为“感兴趣得";“对……感兴趣",主语通常就是人,且多用于be / get/ feel /bee interest ed in结构中。eg:He is interested in the film. 她对这部电影感兴趣。

5、年龄作定语:24—year-old,词与词之间必须用连字符,在句中作定语,修饰名词。

24 year old 与24-year-old区别:

24year old用作表语

24-year-old只能用来修饰名词,作定语(year、 old 没有复数得变化)

eg:①Tom, boy,isthe only child of the family

A a five years old

B a five-year—old

C a five-year-olds

②My brother is only

A four-year—old

B four-years-old Cfour years old

6、see 得用法

See sb do sth 瞧见某人做过某事,做得动作已经完成

Seesb doing sth 瞧见某人正在做某事,做得动作正在进行

7、decide to do sth决定做某事

Make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事

8、反身代词

参考导学P11 第二题

9、practice doing sth练习做某事

10、Used 得用法

used to do sth过去常常做某事

Be used to doing sth习惯于做某事(to为介词)

eg:my parents getting up early every day、th ey like running in the park、

A use to

B be uesd to Care used to

自己补充得知识点:

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks ?单词

?词组

Cleanup 打扫 e up with 提出,想出

Put off推迟 put up 张贴

Hand out =give out 分发,散发

call (sb)up (给某人)打电话

Volunteerto do sth 自愿做某事

try out参加…得选拨,试用cut down 砍伐

cheer up 使…变得高兴,振奋起来

At the same time 同时 run out of 用完,用尽Raisefor 为……筹集(raise money for home less people)

Take after相像 look after 照瞧,照顾(注意区分)

Be similar to 与……相似fix up修理

make a(big) different 起作用,有影响

Atonce=right away 立刻,马上 set up建立

As soon as possible 尽可能得

?重点(语法)

①Such与 so区别

Such 形容词,修饰名词,

so 副词,修饰形容词或副词

⑴such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

So +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数

⑵such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词

So+many/few/much/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词

(many、few修饰可数名词much、little修饰不可数名词)

②Ving 与 Ved 区别

Ving 主语通常就是物,常用来形容事物得特点,也表主动Ved 主语通常就是人,表示人得感受,也表被动

eg:interesting,interested boring,bored Tiring,tired exciting,exc ited

③alone与Lonely得区别

⑴alone既可以作形容词,也可作副词,作形容词时意思就是单独,独自,强调客观上就是单独得,独自得,(独自一个

人)作副词时意思就是只有,仅仅,单独地。

⑵longly就是形容词,表示寂寞得、孤单得,带有主观性,强调某人内心就是孤独得,寂寞得。

eg:I'm alone,but I didn’t feel lonely.

④后边常跟doing得动词

Imagine(想象) give up(放弃) put off(推迟)Finish(完成)mind(介意)

⑤后边常跟 to do得动词有:

Want(想要) volunteer(自愿) decide(决定)Would like(想要)

⑥Try to dosth 尽力做某事

Try doing sth 尝试做某事

⑦Heip sb(to)do sth

=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

With the helpof sb=with one’s help在某人得帮助下

⑧have problemdoing sth 做某事有问题/有麻烦

⑨It is +adj+(for)sb to do sth做某事对某人来说就是……

自己总结得知识点:

Unit 3 Could you please clean your rooms? ?单词

?词组

Do the dishs 洗餐具 sweep the floor扫地

Take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 make the bed 铺床

Fold the clothes 叠衣服 do chores 做家务

clean the living room 打扫起居室

Work on 从事,忙于

Take the dog for a walk 遛狗,带狗散步

All the time一直,总就是

Neither do I=Me neither 我也就是

In surprise 吃惊得

Assoon as 一……就……

Hang out with my friend 与朋友闲逛

Get into a gooduniversity 上一所好得大学

Depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于

The earlier……the better 越早越好

?重点(语法)

①Could you please+V原

②Could youplease……?您可以做……吗?请您做……好吗?

回答时肯定回答用 Yes,Ican,

否定回答用 No,I can’t

(回答时注意将could改成can)

③If 引导得条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)

④makesb do sth使某人做某事

(make 后跟动词得话跟动词原形)

⑤mind doing sth 介意做某事

⑥invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

⑦allow doing sth 允许做某事

Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

⑧lend borrow

自己总结得知识点:

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to yourparents??单词

?词组

Why don't you……?=why not……?您为何不……?

Got into /have a fight with sb 与某人打架Argue with sb 与某人争吵

Call sb up 给某人打电话

Be angry with sb 与某人生气

Work out 解决,成功得发展,计算出

Get on (well)with sb=get along (well)with sb

与某人(友好)相处

It is not a big deal 没什么大不了得

Offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

Offer sbsth=offersth to sb 给某人提供某物Not until 直到……才

pare with 与……作比较

?重点(语法)

①So that 为了,以便……

So ……that 如此……以至于

②other、others、the other 、the others、a nother得区别

Other 别得,其她得

Others =other+名词(泛指 )其她得人或物The other (特指)两者中得另一个

The others=the other+名词两者中另一个人或物

Another 三者或三者以上得另一个

③provide sb withsth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物

④allow doing sth 允许做某事

allow sb to dosth 允许某人做某事

自己总结得知识点:

Unit 5 What were you doing whenthe rainst

orm came?

?单词

?词组

At the time of 在……得时刻 go off 闹钟发出响声

Pick up 捡起,拾起,接电话 miss the bus 错过公交车Take a shower 洗澡 die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失In a mess 混乱,一团糟in silence 沉默,无声

Take down 拆除,摧毁 wake up 醒来

Important events in history 历史上重大事件

Take a hot shower 洗热水澡

Fallasleep 入睡,睡着

星期一~星期日

Monday TuesdayWednesday Thursday

FridaySaturday Sunday

一月~十二月

January February March April May June July August Sep

tember OctoberNovember December

?重点(语法)

①过去进行时:

定义:过去某个具体时刻或过去一段时间内某人正在做某事结构:主语+was/were+doing sth+时间状语时间状语一般为具体某一时刻或while/when引导得从句

例如:具体得某一时刻:at 5:00yesterday afternoon

At the time of 等等(时间比较具体)

While引导得时间状语从句,从句得时态一般用过去进行时

例如:what was he doingwhile linda was sleeping

When 引导得时间状语从句,从句得时态一般用一般过去时例如:what were you doing when the rainstorm came

过去进行时与一般过去时得区别:

过去进行时中时间比较具体,具体到某一个时间点,某一具体时刻。例如:at 9:00 o'clocklast Sunday m orning、而一般过去时中时间不具体,例如last we

ek,last mouth,last night等等

②How与what引导得感叹句

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语

What+a/an+形容词/副词+主语+谓语

(后边得主语与谓语之前如果有名词得话就用what,否则就用how)

例如:what a clever girl she is!

How nice the picture are!

Exciting game it is!

dirty the wateris!

③remember

Remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已经做完)

Remember to do sth 记得要做某事(事情还没开始做)

④few (比较级fewer)修饰可数名词

Little (比较级less)修饰不可数名词

自己总结得知识点:

Unit6 Anold men tried tomove the moun

tains

?单词

?词组

Try todo sth 尽力做某事,设法做某事

Try doing sth 尝试做某事

Once upon a time=long long ago 从前,很久很久以前

Remind sbto do sth 提醒某人做某事

Remindsb of sth 使某人想起某物

Take away 拿走,带走,搬走,移走

Instead of代替,而不就是

turn into 把……变成

All over the world=around the world 全世界

Getmarried 结婚 fall in love with sb 爱上某人

Have a good /greattime=enjoy oneself

=have fun

玩得高兴,过得愉快

Send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事

?重点(语法)

①不定代词(nothingsomething anything……)与形容词连用,形容词后置。

例如:there is in today's homework

A difficult nothing B difficult anything

C nothing difficult

②neither 与none得区别

Neither两者都不

None 三者或三者以上都不

例如It rained heavily this morning,but of my classmates were latefor school。

A neither

B none

C all

③unless as soon as so that

Unless 如果不=if not (引导条件状语从句)

例如:you will fail the exam unless youstudy hard。

如果您不努力学习,您考试就会不及格。

Assoon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)

As soon as you getbeijing,please call me a tonce

您一到北京就给我打电话。

So that 如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)

The boy is so young thathe can not goto school

自己总结得知识点:

Unit 7What’s thehighest mountain in the

world?

?单词

?词组

Feel free to do sth 随意做某事

As faras I know就我所知

Risk one's life 冒着生命危险

Take in air 吸入空气

achieve one'sdream 实现某人得梦想

Giveup doing sth 放弃做某事

Spend time doingsth 花费时间做某事

Many times很多倍 Fewer and fewer 越来越少Inthe faceof在……得面前

Than any other比其她任何都(用比较级表示最高级)

?重点(语法)

①As……as(中间加形容词或副词得原级)

例如:as big as

②最高级结构 (三者或三者以上)

The +最高级+比较范围 (最高级就是对于形容词与副词而言得)

最高级:一般在形容词或副词之后直接加est st

以辅音字母+y 结尾得,变y 为i +est

特殊:(在形容词/副词之前加most) most +形容词/副词

例如: I think she is the most beautifulin our class(The+最高级+比较范围)

③复习比较级(两者比较)

·比较级结构比较级+than

·比较级就是相对于形容词与副词而言得,一般在形容词或副词之后直接加er r ,以辅音字母+y 结尾得,变y 为i +er

特殊:(在形容词/副词之前加more) more +形容词/副词例如:She is more carefully than he(她比她更认真)·much修饰比较级

④one of 后边跟名词得话。One of 后必须加the。表示……之一。Oneof 做主语时谓语动词用单数.

例如:Did you know that China is one of th eoldest countries in the world?您知道中国就是世界上最古老得国家之一吗?

自己总结得知识点:

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet??单词

?词组

Hurry up 匆忙,快点 Waitfor 等待

Study abroad 出国留学 e to realize 逐渐意识到

Have gone to 去了某地 have beento去过某

Be kind to sb 对某人友善

?重点(语法)

①现在完成时:

·定义/意义:表示过去发生或已经完成得动作对现在造成得影响或结果。

·结构:

肯定句:主语+have/has+动词得过去分词

否定句:主语+have not/has not+动词得过去分词

疑问句:have/has+主语+动词得过去分词

·现在完成时与一般过去时得区别:

相同点:都可以表示过去发生得动作

不同点:现在完成时表示过去得动作对现在造成得影响或结果

而一般过去时仅仅表示过去发生得动作,与现在得情况没有联系

②already与yet在现在完成时中得用法

Already(早已,已经)用于肯定句与疑问句中,多位于句中Yet 用于否定句与疑问句中,位于句末

例如:I havealready finished reading it、Have you decided which book to write about yet?

③have been to 与have gone to 区别

Have been to 去过某地,人已经回来了

Have gone to 去了某地,人还没有回来,(人可能还在那也有可能在回来得路上。)

④hundred(百) million(百万) billion(亿)thousand(千)

不能单独使用,要么前边加具体得数字,要么后边加of

当前边有具体得数字时,无论这个数字有多大,都不加s

当后边加of时,必须加s

例如:5 millionmillionsof

自己总结得知识点:

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum??单词

?词组

Somewheredifferent 某个不同得地方

Put up a tent 搭帐篷hear of听说

Take a rideon a boat 乘船 more than超过

Allyear round 全年

On the one hand…onthe other hand一方面…两一方面

?重点(语法)

①分数得表达法:

分子在前,分母在后;

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

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