高考英语常用词汇Word版
高考英语常用词组汇总
A
a big headache令人头痛的事情
a fraction of 一部分
a matter of concern 焦点
a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
absent from不在,缺席
abundant in富于
account for 解释
accuse sb. of sth.控告
add to增加（add up to）
after all 毕竟,究竟
agree with同意
ahead of time / schedule提前
ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
alien to与...相反
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over again 再一次,重新
all over 遍及
all right 令人满意的;可以
all the same 仍然,照样的
all the time 一直,始终
angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
anxious about/for忧虑,担心
anything but 根本不
apart from 除...外(有/无)
appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
applicable to适用于
apply to适用
appropriate for/to适当,合适
approximate to近似,接近
apt at聪明,善于
apt to易于
around the clock夜以继日
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as follows 如下
as for 至于,关于
as good as 和...几乎一样
as if 好像,防腐
as regards 关于,至于
as to 至于,关于
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as well as 除...外(也),即...又as well 同样,也,还
ashamed of羞愧,害臊
aside from 除...外(还有)
ask for the moon异想天开
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at first 最初,起先
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at last 终于
at least 至少
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at someone's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
aware of意识到
above all 首先，首要according to 根据
act upon each other 相互作用accept as 承认是；接受为account for 解释；说明
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
achieve one's aim 实现目
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt to 适应
add ... to ... 把…加入
add up to 合计达
address oneself to 向…讲话；与…通信
a few (表示肯定)有些，几个
a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量
a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量
a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点
a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多
a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多
above all 首先，首要，尤其是
after all 毕竟，终究
ahead of 在…前面，先于
all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。
all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以in all 总共，共计
all the same 仍然，照样地；
all the time 一直，始终
and so on 等等
apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)
a plenty of 许多，大量
as…as…像，如同，与…一样
as far as 远到；就…而言，至于
as follows 如下
as for 至于，关于
ask for leave 请假
as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于
as soon as 一…就，刚…便
as though 好像，仿佛
as to 至于，关于
as usual 照例，像平常一样-
as well 也，又
as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又
ask for 请求，要求
at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措
at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at all events 不管怎样，无论如何
at any rate - 无论如何，至少
at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)
at first 最初，起先
at hand 近在手头，在附近
at last 终于
at least 至少
at most 至多，不超过
at no time 从不，决不。
at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起
at present 目前，现在
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the moment 此刻，目前
at the same time 同时；然而，不过
at the sight of 一看见…就
amount to 总共达到；实际上是
answer for 对……负责任
apply oneself to 致力于
approve of 赞同；赞许
argue with sb. about sth. 因……和某人争执assist in doing sth. 协助某人做……associate … with … 使发生联系；使联合assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach importance to 认为重要
B
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
back up后备,支援
bare of几乎没有,缺乏
be able to do能够
be around差不多
be available to sb.可用,可供
be bound to一定
be capable of doing能够
be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
be dying to渴望
be fed up with受够了be tired of
be in hospital 住院
be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
be in the mood to do sth. 想做
be pressed for time时间不够
be tied up with忙于
be under the weather 身体不好
beat around the bush 拐弯没角
beat the crowd 避开人群
before long 不久以后
behind schedule 误点
bent on sth. 下定决心做…
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
beyond question 毫无疑问
book on reserve 须留的图书
booked up 订完了
bound for开往
break down抛锚
break though突破
break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with bring about 使…发生
bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地
back up 支持；倒退
be absorbed in 专心于，精神贯注于
be described as 被描写成
be in favor of 支持
be made up of 由…组成，由…构成
be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear．．in mind 记住(某事)
because of 因为，由于
before long 不久以后
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑both．．．and．．既…又…，不但…而且break down 损坏，抛锚
break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴
break into 强行闯进
break off -中断，中止
break one's leave ；超假
break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎；终止，结束
bring about 带来，引起，导致
bring forward 提出(建议等)
bring in to effect 使生效，实行
bring in to operation …实施；使运行
bring out 使…显示出来；出版
bring up 教育，培养
build up 逐步建立、增强，增进
but for 倘没有，要不是
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径；用无线电
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by and by 不久，迟早
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far …得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)
by means of 用，凭借
by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)
by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by the way 顺便地，附带地说说
by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法
be absorbed in 专心致力于……
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
be beneficial to 有利于；有益于
be better off 境况富裕；更富有
be bound to 一定会……；必然……
be burdened with … 使负重担
be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的
be careful with 对……小心／认真
be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨、堵塞、地震等）be composed of 由……组成
be concerned with 关心；挂念；从事于
be crazy about 对……着迷
be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和……发脾气
be curious about 对……感到好奇
be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻
be determined to do sth. 决意/决心做某事
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be fed up with 对……感到厌烦；腻了
be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人
be keen on 喜爱；渴望
be located in 位于……，坐落在……
be marked with 被标上……记号
be occupied in 忙于……；正从事……
be strict with sb. / in sth. 对……要求严格
break up 驱散；学校的放学
burst into tears 突然哭起来
C
131. call off取消
132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
133. capable of能够
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about确信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持会议
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of没有,不接触
139. clever at善于
140. close to接近,亲近
141. come in contact with 与…取得联系
142. come out of sth. alive大难不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比较
145. conscious of察觉到,意识到
146. consequent on随之而来
147. considerate towards体谅,体贴
148. contemporary with与...同时代
149. content with满足于
150. contrary to违反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大
152. count down倒计时
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to与...相反
159. crazy about热衷,着迷
160. critical of挑剔,批评
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少
165. cut down削减
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切断
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
call for 要求，需要；邀请
call off 取消(计划、比赛)
call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召
call up 打电话；召集
cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住
capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的cannot．．too．．越…越好，再…也不过分care for 照顾，照料；喜欢
carry forward 发扬；进行
carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命
carry / do / make an experiment 做实验carry on 继续；坚持下去；从事；经营
carry out 进行到底；贯彻执行
catch sight of 发现；看到；突然看见
clear up 解释；澄清；整理；收拾；天气变晴come across 偶然发现；偶然遇到
come into effect 开始生效；开始实行
come into operation 施行生效；开始工作come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是comment on 评论；批评；解释
compete for 为……而竞争
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人contribute to 有助于……；促成
count on 依靠；指望
cross out 删去；取消
cut short 中断；打断
catch up with 赶上
check in 办理登记手续，报到
check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开
cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来
clear up 清理；使变清；放晴
come around 苏醒；顺便来访
come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用
come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是
come through 经历…仍活着
come to 苏醒；共计，达到
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
come up 出现，走上前来
come up with 追上，赶上；提出
compare．．to 把…比作，把…与…比较
count for little 轻视
count on 依靠，指望
cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短
cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档
cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔
cut out 删掉，割去
cut short 缩短, 删节
D
deliver a speech 发表（演说等）
devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉
deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及—
decide on 考虑后选定或决定
die down 变弱，逐渐消失—
die out 消失，灭绝
do away with 废除，去掉
distinct from种类(风格)不同
do the laundry洗衣服
doubtful of /about怀疑do．．a favour 帮助某人draw in (火车、汽车)进站
raw up 起草，制订
dream of 梦到；梦想，向往
dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮
drop by / in顺便(非正式)访问
drop out 退学，退出
due to 由于，因为
E
each other 互相(多用作宾语)
either．．．or 或…或，不是…就是…
end up 结束，告终
employ oneself in 使忙于……；使从事于……even if／though 即使，虽然
every now and then 时而，偶尔
every other 每隔一个
except for 除了…外