英语过去进行时专项习题及答案解析含解析

英语过去进行时专项习题及答案解析含解析

一、单项选择过去进行时

1．—Have you seen the movie “2012”？It’s quite thrilling.

—No，I ________ to buy a ticket，but it ________ cats and dogs.

A．have intended；was raining

B．intended；had rained

C．have intended；rained

D．had intended；was raining

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空表示“本打算做而事实上没做”应用had intended to do或intended to have done；第二空表示过去的一个事实，当时正在下倾盆大雨，应用过去进行时，故D项正确。

2．--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you?

--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.

A．just wondered B．was just wondering

C．had just wondered D．have just wondered

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意，嘿，发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么？——哦，太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。

3．Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street?

A．is falling B．has fallen

C．had fallen D．was falling

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

4．—Remember the first time we met?

—Sure. You ____in the supermarket.

A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．were shopping

【答案】D

【解析】

本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗？当时你正在超市购物，表示过去正在进行用过去

进行时，故本题选D。

5．The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

A．had seen; was talked

B．saw; talked

C．had seen; talked

D．saw; was talking

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我第一次见到Todd时，他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时，他正在和一些学生谈话，表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。

6．--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news.

--- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.

A．filmed B．had filmed

C．were filming D．have been filming

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词。句意：怎么？我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦，那个啊！正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西，我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C项。

考点：考查动词

7．Would you please repeat what the man said? I ________.

A．won’t listen B．wasn’t listening

C．haven’t listened D．hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意：你可以重复一下那个人说的话吗？我刚才没听。根据前句内容可知说话人没听到对方说的内容，也就是刚才对方说话的时候没注意听，应该用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态

8．—Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now?

— Sorry, I ______.

A．wasn’t listening B．wasn’t to listen

C．hadn’t listened D．wouldn’t listen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克，你能重复一下我所说的吗？对不起，我没有听到。根据语境表示，刚才我正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

9．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.

A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear

【答案】C

【解析】

主要测试动词时态辨析。此处专指事故发生的时候：司机当时没戴安全带，故此使用：wasn’t wearing。句子译文：死机本可以幸存的，但是他当时没戴安全带。

10．—I wonder why you didn’t take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon.

—I'm terribly sorry, I________ myself.

A．am conducted B．conducted

C．was conducting D．would conduct

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：--我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。--非常抱歉，我（之前）表现不太好。conduct oneself表现，这里指截至说话时，过去表现的不好，用过去进行时，故选C。

考点：考查时态

11．My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.

A．praticed B．would practice C．have practiced D．were practicing 【答案】D

【解析】

根据上文可知下文叙述的是昨天下午正发生的事情，故从句中用过去进行时，选D。

12．—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

A．talked B．have talked

C．were talking D．have been talking

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察时态。由所设语境可知，答语应该是：昨天晚上你给我打电话时，我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。

13．—David, are you listening to me?

—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.

A．was trying B．have tried

C．am trying D．tried

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：--大卫，你在听吗？--对不起，爸爸，我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话，用过去进行时。选A。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

14．—When did Bob leave?

—I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs.

A．took B．have taken

C．was taking D．would take

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察动词时态。句意：我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did可知，在Bob离开的那个时刻，我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。

15．–Why do you know so much detail about the accident?

--I ________ a walk nearby when it happened.

A．had B．had had C．was having D．would have

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。根据句意“当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步”可知用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情。句意：——你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节？——当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步。故C正确。

考点：考查时态

16．— Oh, fantastic! What is your comment on the song Jingubang?

— Terribly sorry! I _____.

A．didn’t listen B．wasn’t listening

C．haven’t listened D．hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--哦，太棒了！你对Jingubang这首歌的评价是什么？--非常抱歉，我没

有听。根据What is your comment on the song Jingubang？可知这首歌已经放过了，现在讲的是过去没有在听，所以用过去进行时，所以选B。

考点：考查时态

17．I______toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.

A．was walking B．walked C．hadwalked D．walk

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我正朝门口向外面走这时突然吉姆打开了门。从when suddenly Jim opened it.可知当吉姆打开门的时候，我正朝外面走，所以用过去进行时，选A。

考点：考查时态

18．—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?—I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift.

A．was just passing B．had just passed

C．would just pass D．has just passed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语a friend是第三人称单数，故用was passing, 故选A项。

19．—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?—Impossible! He ________ his car last night.

A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing

【答案】D

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：——所有集装箱都已卸下！这是弗兰克做的吗？——不可能！昨天晚上（那个时候）他在修汽车。根据前面的Impossible可知，是说昨天卸集装箱时他正在修汽车，表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。

20． --What did you say? I’m sorry,Mrs White, but …

--So you _______ to me, Peter.

A．haven’t listened B．weren’t listening

C．don’t listen D．hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你刚才说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是…，--那么你没有听我说话，皮特。从What did you say?可知是过去没有再听，属于过去范畴的时态，排除AC，D 项是过去完成时，是过去的过去的动作，这里显然不是，而是表示过去正在做…,选B。

考点：考查时态

21．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem. A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：简刚才去找老师。她不知道这个问题如何解答。根据题干went以及“她不知道”是一个持续的动作，可知此题要用过去进行时。故选B项。

22．The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A．is searching B．were searching C．are searching for D．were searching for 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。the police是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/was d oing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“正在.....这个时候，（突然）......”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。

23．—Ouch! You hurt me.

—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.

A．don't mean; am trying

B．didn't mean; tried

C．haven't meant; tried

D．didn't mean; was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意：——哎呀！你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。

24．Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A．watched B．had watched

C．was watching D．would be watching

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最惊心动魄的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth.…when…，意思是：当……这时……，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中… went blank可知用过去进行时，故选C。

【点睛】

做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。

25．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.

A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writing

C．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。

26．Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A．works B．has worked

C．was working D．would work

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查when 引导并列句。本句句型为：sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别一个动作发生了，when 是并列连词。故此处用过去进行时，故选C。

【点睛】when 作并列连词时，引导并列句。意为“...就在这时，...”。常用句型有三种：1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the

door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.

【详解】

请在此输入详解！

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛！

27．—What an amazing picture!

—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.

A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——多么神奇的一幅画啊! ——那个小男孩正在向士兵们敬礼，我在他们

没有防备的时候抓住了他们。“这个小男孩那个时候正在”，所以句子用过去进行时态was /were doing，故选A。

28．---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?

---You are always absent-minded in class.

A．am wandering; do; say B．wandered; had; said

C．wandered; did; say D．was wandering; did; say

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：----对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?

----你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去,所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。

29．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?

—Nothing. I to myself.

A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking 【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态，表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态，根据题中的时间just now，故选D。句意：我说，亨瑞，你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了？什么也没说，我只是在自言自语。

30．28．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped

C．are trapping D．are being trapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。

点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

31．Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Mr. Smith __________. So we only had time for a few words.

A．has just left B．was just leaving C．had just left D．just left

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，史密斯先生正要离开。所以我们只有几句话的时间。根据 when I dropped in，可知，当我顺道拜访时，史密斯先生正要离开了，B项是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。故选B。

32．The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.

A．was playing B．was to play

C．had played D．played

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。

33．—Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?

— She _____ in the other direction.

A．looked B．was looking

C．has looked D．is looking

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：——Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手？——她正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时，表示动作发生在过去，下句“她正在看另一个方向”，因为正在进行另一个动作，所以没有看见，故选择过去进行时。B项正确。

34．—Why on earth didn’t you answer the door？I thought you were out this morning.

—I’m terribly sorry，but I online with my brother in America.

A．am chatting B．was chatting

C．chatted D．have been chatting

【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，答语意为“很抱歉，但我当时正在和在美国的弟弟网聊”，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选B。

【名师点睛】

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成

结合句意可知我今天早上正在和在美国的弟弟网聊，表示的过去某时正在进行的动作。所以用过去进行时态。

35．—Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?

—As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that ___________up to dry over the fireplace.

A．hung B．had hung

C．was hanging D．was hanged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物？--正如故事说的，为了帮助穷人，圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子，它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情，从前面的句子：Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方，所以用过去进行时，选C。

考点：考查时态

36．---I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.

----You _________ mine. I ________ it.

A．must have borrowed; wasn't using B．may have borrowed; wasn't using C．should have borrowed; hadn't used D．could have borrowed; wasn't using

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词+完成时，must have done 表示对过去的事情肯定推测；may have done 表示对过去事情不肯定推测；should have done表示应该做某事而没做； could have done表示过去未完成的事情，根据句子意思，所以选D

考点：考查情态动词+完成时

点评：情态动词+完成时是个难点，要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择

37．—Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?

—Oh, sorry. Actually, I ________ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.

A．am just thinking B．just thought

C．have just thought D．was just thinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：——萨拉，你似乎是有点心不在焉，怎么了?——对不起，实际上，我刚才在想周末家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知，指的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去，跟现在没有关系。根据句意故选D。

考点：考查动词时态

38．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?

—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．

A．am watching B．was watching

C．have watched D．had watched

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。由动词made可知，本句与过去时有关，排除AC项；BD的区别在于过去进行时表示过去某段时间里持续进行的动作，而过去完成时强调过去的过去，强调时间差。本题意为，我过去一直在观察你，你上次冲浪显得很容易，甚至可以说是优雅。本句表示过去一段时间里一直在做的事，故B正确。

【名师点睛】

在以下几种情况下，我们通常使用过去进行时。

1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：

Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that we ek. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。

5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。

She was coming later. 她随后就来。

【举一反三】

I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother __ on the phone all the time.

A. has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. talked

答案:B

试题分析：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。

考点：考查时态

39．— Tom, you look worried. Anything I can do for you?

— I ______ if you could give me a three-day leave to look after my baby in hospital.

A．had wondered B．was wondering

C．would wonder D．have wondered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：汤姆，你看起来很担心，需要我为你做些什么吗？--我刚才正在想你能否给我三天假来照顾我住院的小孩。这是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，在你看我的时候我正在考虑这件事，故B正确。

考点：考查动词时态及句意理解

40．—It’s said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher.

— Yes. I ______ with my friend about it.

A．talk B．would talk

C．was talking D．had talked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：——据说刘江被选为中文志愿者老师。——是的，我刚才正和朋友谈论这件事。根据语境可知刘江被选为中文志愿者老师这件事才发生，人们都在谈论此时，此处指刚才正在进行的事，用过去进行时。题中没有明确表示将来或过去的时间状语，故选C.

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