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2019中考慈溪中学保送生重点考试及解析.doc

2019中考慈溪中学保送生重点考试及解析

【一】单项选择〔共15题，每题1分，计15分〕

1、_______younggirlremindedmeofmyyouthgone.I’mnow______has-beenthatcantellwhattodoornottodo.

A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;a

D.The;不填

2、WrittenbySuzanneCollins,thenovel“TheHungerGames”

hasbeenonBest-SellingBookslistfortwoyearssinceit______in2017.

A、hasbeenpublishedB.waspublishedChadpublishedD.published

3、Toworkoutamathsproblem,WeuseXasthe______foranunknownquantity.

A.logo

B.symbol

C.brand

D.slogan

4、Marykeptlookingatthenewclassmate,______whethershehadseenhersomewhere.

A.wondered

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wonder

5、IcanspeakalittleItalian.I_____quitealotofItalianwhenIwasinItaly.

A.madeup

B.tookup

C.pickedup

D.showedup

6、Asweallknow,thepeopleintheareaareproudofwhatthey_______inthepast30years.

A.achieve

B.achieved

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved

7、---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?

--BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans___tome.

A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something

8、Aftermonthsofregularexerciseinswimming,Marywasabletocover__________seemedtob eimpossibletoreach.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

9、Thebuildingsinthismoderncityaregrowingtall,someevenreachingover400meters____ ____height.

A.in

B.for

C.at

D.on

10、－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

－“Noperson____________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must

11、Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally

12、Itwasnotuntiltheycametotheveryspothowseriousthesituationwas.

A、didtheyrealize

B、thattheyrealized

C、whentheyrealized

D、wheredidtheyrealize

13、inMarch,thatsomanypeoplehadontheirlightwears.

A、Sohotdidtheweatherbecome

B、Sobecamethehotweather

C、Hottheweatherbecameso

D、Sohotbecametheweather

14、--Aretheytired,Mr.Smith?

---Yes,________.Theyhavebeenworkingforatleast20hours.

A.They’reexhausted!

B.It’stotallyfascinating!

C.Keepcool!

D.Haveagoodtime!

15、---MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?

---_____________.

A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.

【二】完型填空〔共15小题，每题1分，计15分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。

Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully_16__thecoinsthatlayonthebed. $24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Howonearthwashegoingtoget the__17__ofthemoney?

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__18__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyou weretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__19__askingh isparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__20__.

Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__21__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Hed ecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__22__onmostthings.

“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”

Thatwasthe__23__ofJames’s odd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsa ndbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__24__ofcar shewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__25__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhavee noughforthebicyclehelongedfor.

Theday__26__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__27_notimeandwentd owntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__28__home,lookingforwardtoshowing hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__29__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevalu edhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__30__whathethoughtwa simpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.

16. A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked

17. A.amount B.part C.sum D.rest

18. A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair

19. A.point B.reason C.result D.right

20. A.split B.spend C.spare D.save

21. A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect

22. A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge

23. A.beginning B.introduction C.requirement D.opening

24. A.brand B.number C.size D.type

25. A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble

26. A.finally B.instantly C.normally D.regularly

27. A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted

28. A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly

29. A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working

30. A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned

一、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，计30分〕

A WhenmoviestarScarlettJohanssonwasphotographednaminginLosAngelesrecently,sheat tractedalotofattention;forthe27-year-oldactresswaswearingVibramFiveFingers,soca

lledbecausetheylookmorelikeglovesthanshoes,withaspaceforeachtoe.

Strangethoughtheymaylook,theseso-calledbarefootshoes,whichreproducetheeffec tofbarefootrunningbutwithlesspain,arejustonebrandinarangeofminimalistfootwear.T hesesuper-thinsportsshoesarecausingastirintheworldofrunningandfitness.Why?Becau sesomeexpertsbelieve they couldmakeyouabetter,moreefficientrunnerandthattradition altrainerscouldbedoingyoumoreharmthangood.

“Wearingashoethathaslotsofcushioningandsupportaffectsthewayyourbodynatural lymovesandstudiessuggestthatthiscarriesahigherriskofinjury,”explainsMattWallden,anathleteperformanceexpert.

“Butwithbarefootshoes,thefootcanactuallyfeelthefirmnessandshapeoftheground,whi challowsyourbodytorespondeffectively.'”

Butbeforeyourushouttoinvestinminimalistfootwear,becareful.Thesekindsofshoes arenotmeantforeveryone,oratleastnotstraightaway.

“Ordinarysportsshoeswithsupportaregoodforbeginnerswhosebodiesarenotusedtot heimpactofrunning,”explainsPatrickDavoren,formerOlympicathlete.“Ityouarenotingreatcondition,thenrunninginminimalistfootwearmaycauseinjuriesan dwillturnalotofpeopleoffexerciseandrunning.

Ifyouarecurrentlyinjured,andfiguresshowthatinanygivenyear65%ofallrunnersare ,itcanbetemptingtotryanythingthatpromisestogetyoubackontheroad,trail,orbeach.Bu tbarefootrunningisnotamethodoftreatinginjurynorisitamagicalwayofsuddenlyturning youintoagreatathlete.

Evenifyou'reusedtorunning,whenyoustartusingminimalistshoesyoushouldbuildupy ourdistancegradually.Start_off'bydoingjust10%ofwhatyou'dnormallyrunandincreaset hedistancebynomorethan10%everyweek.Andawordofwarning-youmayneverhavesoftfeetaga in

31.TheVibramFiveFingersareshoes______.

A.specificallydesignedforwomen

B.thathavelotsofcushioninside

C.safestforpeoplewhoenjoysports

D.thataremuchthinnerthannormalsportsshoes

32.Theunderlinedword”they“inparagraph2refersto________.

A.experts

B.feet

C.shoes

D.runners

33.AccordingtoMattWallden,thenewshoes________.

A.makefeetmoresensitivetotherunningsurface

B.willproduceimmediateimprovements

C.forceyourbodytomovelessnaturally

D.increasethechancesofgettinghurt

34.TheauthorsuggeststhatnewusersofVibramFiveFingersshould________.

A.runintheshoeseverydayattopspeed

B.beginwithashorterrunningdistancethannormal

C.occasionallyrunbarefootedtohardentheirfeet

D.makesuretheyarealreadyveryfitbeforeusingthem

35.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Atravelbook.

B.Amoviewebsite.

C.Asportsmagazine.

D.Asciencejournal.

Thedirty,homelessmansatonthepavement,staringattheatones.Hethoughtbackmoreth antwentyyearstowhenhewasaboylivinginasmallredbrickhouseonthisverystreet.Herecal ledtheflowergarden,theswinghisdadmade,andthebikehehadsavedupformonthstobuy.

Themanshruggedimpatiently,forthebrightnessofthosepictureshurthim,andhismemo rytravelledonanothertenyears.Hehadajobbythen,plentyoffriendsandstartedtocomehom eless.Hedidnotreallywanttorememberthoseyears,northedaywhen,becauseo'debts,hehad gonehomeplanningtoaskformoney.Hefeltembarrassed,butheknewexactlywherehisdadkept themoney.Whenhisparentssteppedoutoftheroom,hetookwhathewantedandleft.

Thatwasthelasttimehehadseenthem.Ashamed,hewentabroad,andhisparentsknewnothi ngabouttheyearsofwanderingortimeinprison.Butlockedinhiscellheoftenthoughtofhome .Oncefree,hewouldlovetoseehisparentsagain,iftheywerestillalive,andstillwantedto seehim.

Whenhisprisontimewasup,hefound-ajob,butcouldn'tsettle.Somethingwasdrawinghi mhome.Hedidnotwanttoarrivepenniless,sohehitchhikedmostofthelongjourneyback.Butl essthanamilefromhisdestinationhestartedtofeelsickwithdoubt.Couldtheyeveracceptt hismanwhohadsobitterlydisappointedthem?

Hespentmostofthatdaysittingunderatree.Thateveninghepostedaletterwhich,altho ughshort,hadtakenhimhourstowrite.Itendedwith:

Iknowitisunreasonableofmetosupposeyouwanttoseeme...soit'suptoyou.I'llcomeea rlyThursdaymorning.Ifyouwantmehome,hangawhitehandkerchiefinthewindowofmyoldbedr oom.Ifit'sthere,I'llcomein;ifnot,I'llwavegood-byeandgo.

AndnowitwasThursdaymorningandhewassittingonthepavementattheendofthestreet.F inallyhegotupandwalkedslowlytowardtheoldhouse.Hedrewalongbreathandlooked.

Hisparentsweretakingnorisks._______________________________________________ _

_______________________________________________________________________________ Themanthrewhisheadback,gaveacryofreliefandranstraightthroughtheopenfrontdoo r.

36.Whydidthemanshrugimpatiently(paragraph2)whilehewasthinkingofhischildhood?

A.Thethoughtsmadehimangry.

B.Hefelthehadwastedtime.

C.Hewasanxioustogohome.

D.Thesweetmemorycausedhimmuchpain.

37.Whydidittakehimhourstowritetheletter?

A.Hedoubtedifhisparentsstilllivedinthathouse.

B.Hehadmuchnewstotellhisparents.

C.Hefeltashamedtoaskforforgiveness.

D.Hewaslongingtoreturnhomeandfeltexcited.

38.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Hetookthemoneyfromhisparents.

b.Heboughtabicyclewithhissavings.

c.Hewassentencedtoprison.

d.Hewrotetheletterhom

e.Hesatonthepavement.

f.Hehitchhikedbackhome.

A.b,a,c,d,e,f

B.b,a,c,f,d,e

C.a,c,b,d,f,a

D.a,d,b,c,e,f

39.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintoparagraph8?

A.Everyinchofthehousewascoveredinwhite.Sheets,pillowcasesandtableclotheshad beenplacedoneverywindowanddoor,makingitlooklikeasnowhouse.

B.Thehousebeforehimwasjustasheremembered:theredbricks,thebrowndoorand nothingelse.

C.Acolourfulblanketwasoverthefrontdoor.Onit,inlargeletters,waswritten,”Welcome home,son

D.Apolicecarwasparkedinthedriveway,andtwoofficersstoodatthefrontdoor.

40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.

A.SweetMemory

B.WhiteHandkerchief

C.AbandonedSon

D.LeavingHome

Manypsychologistsintheearlytwentiethcenturybelievedthathumansuseonly10perce ntoftheirbrains,andeventhegreatAlbertEinsteinoncewrotethatmostpeopleuseonlyasma llportionofthegreymatterbetweentheirears.It'satheorythathasoftenbeenputforwardi ntelevisiondocumentaries;magazines,advertisementsandbooksoverthepastcentury.

Butnearlyallscientistsnowagreethe10percenttheoryiscompletely unfounded.Infac t,theyquestionhowthisfigurewaseverarrivedatinthefirstplaceandwhatareasofthebrai naresupposedtobeunneeded.Thetheorysupposesthatif90percentofthebrainwereremoved, apersonwouldStillbeabletofunctionnormally,whileinrealityitisknownthatdamagetoev enasmallareaofthebraincanresultinextremelyseriousphysicalinjurydifferentactivit iesandthatmanyareasofthebrainareusedatthesametimeforsomecomplexactivitiesorthou ghtprocesses.

Throughoutthecourseofoneday,most.areasofthebrainareactiveatsometime,evendur ingsleep.The10percenttheorysuggeststhatcertainareaso'thebrainarenotused,butscan sslowactivitiesthroughouttheentirebrainandnotinanyseparatepart.Thefinalargument againstthe10percenttheoryisthefactthatdoctorscarefullymapthebrainbeforeremoving braincancerssothattheydon'taffectotheressentialareas.

Fromanevolutionarypointofview,it'shighlyunlikelybuttourcomparativelylargerb rainswouldhaveevolvedfromourancestorsiftheextraareaswerenotneeded.Infact,therei sabsolutelynoevidencesupportthe1ppercenttheory.

41.Howdidthe10percenttheorygetsuchwidespreadpopularity?

A.Itwaspromotedinvarioustypesofcopularmedia.

B.AlbertEinsteinarguedstronglyinsupport.

C.Itwasproveninscientificresearch.

D.Fewpeoplecouldproveitwrong.

42.Theunderlinedword“unfounded”ischestinmeaningto_________.

A.undiscovered

B.unproven

C.unknown

D.unnecessary

43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriter?

A.Weuselessthan10%ofourbrains.

B.Mostbraindisordersaffectthesamepartofthebrain.

C.Thebrainislessactiveduringtimesofsleep.

D.The10percenttheorydoesnotmakeevolutionarysense.

44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peopletodayusemoreoftheirbrainthaninthepast.

B.Scientificopinionaboutthetopicofbrainuseisequallydivided.

C.Ourunderstandingofthebrainhaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecades.

D.Modernscientistshaveacompletepictureofhowthebrainworks.

45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Topresenttwosidesofbraintheory.

B.Tocriticizethe10percenttheory.

C.Toexplainhowbrainworks.

D.Todescribethehistoryofbrainresearch.

【四】综合填空〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneof hisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee___46___animalwouldfind themfirst.

The___47___(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,__ 48___(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffin garoundforabit,___49___(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultit,wastofind oneboneinsuchabigfield.

Therabbitdug__50___hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreaboutho wdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.___51___therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwason eholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield___52___(leave)tod ig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto___53___thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundt hecarrotandthebone.

Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo___54___rightplaceattheverybeginningb utfailedtofindthebone___55___heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.

【五】词汇运用〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕

56、Weshouldbeoptimisticandalwayskeepapositivea_____________towardslife.

57、

About2.87millionhomeswered__________becauseofthenaturaldisastersinChinain1 997.

58、

Whenyouarelearningalanguage,youshouldalwaysputyourselfintoas__________that itisused.

59、M________computersaremuchfasterthanthosemadeinthe1970s.

60、It’sdifficulttoc________withsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage.

六、短文改错。〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyI the

wascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFriday.

amon

Afterwatch“EnglishTV”lastSundaymorning,Iphonedtomyclassmateandaskedhimtogotoseeafilmintheafternoon.B eforethefilmwasover,wereturnedtoschooltodoourlessons.Whilewearehavingarestinthe classroom,IsawMr.Liu,myheadteacher.HetoldmethatwehadmadesomeprogressesinEnglish ,butmyChineselaggedbehind,especiallymyChinesecomposition.HesuggestedImustreadmo reandkeepingadiaryeveryday.Intheeveningmyfathertoldmethatreadingnewspaperswould domewelltoimprovingmycompositionwriting.Thatwasreallygoodidea!Whattheysaidwasqu iteright,andIshouldfollowtheiradvice.

七、书面表达〔共1小题，计15分〕

某英文报纸正在举行“我难忘的一次经历”主题征文比赛。假设你曾参加过全校大合唱比赛。请你以“Anunforgettableexperience”为题，根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，准备投稿。

〔1〕短文须包括上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

〔2〕文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；

〔3〕词数：100左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

Anunforgettableexperience Duringthepastyearathighschool,Ihavehadmanyunforgettableexperiences.Oneofthemwas

参考答案：

1、单项选择ABACCCAAACABAAC

2、完形填空CDBACBCABCADBDC

3、阅读理解

31-35DCABC说明文，

31.D细节理解题：A项的forwomen缩小了范围，B项的cushion〔垫子〕inside错误，根据第三段第一行可以知道；C项的safest太绝对了。D项根据第二段第三行的“super-thin”可以得出答案。

32.C指代内容：读懂这句话不能得出答案。

33.A细节理解题根据第三段第三行“feelthefirmnessandshapeof...”可以得出答案。

34.B细节理解题根据最后一段第二行distancegradually可以得出答案。

35.C文章出处题不难得出是有关运动的文章

36-40DCBAB记叙文，很多心理描写，情节有点类似周测二的语法填空

36.D细节理解题根据第二段第一行“forthebrightnessofthosepicturehurthim”可以得出答案。

37.C细节理解题根据倒数第四段的“unreasonableofmetosupposeyouwanttoseeme”可以得出答案。

38.B排序题。只要排列b和a是b先，e和f是f先就可以得出答案。

39.A文章结构题，有点像语文科的完成句子题目，主要考察连贯。B和D与文章不连贯，C项的colourful与文章不符。同时第40题也是一个提示。

40.B主题大意〔标题〕，综合分析文章及39题，不难得出答案。

41-45ABDCB议论文有关新闻报道

41A细节理解题根据第一段最后一句话可以得出答案。

42B猜词题根据第二段第二行的question〔疑问〕以及本文作者的写作基调可以得出答案。

43D细节理解题综合全文可以得出D项正确。A项可以排除，因为还没有证明出来。B 项的samepart表达有误。C项根据倒数第二段第一句话可以排除。

44C推理判断题综合全文可以得出C项正确

45B写作目的题文章的基调是对10percettheory的批判

4、综合填空

1、which考察代词

2、2、cheerful/cheery形容词词性变化

3、3、digging非谓语，可是后面有出现这个词

4、4、lay不规那么动词过去式

5、5、for介词

6、6、But连词

7、7、left非谓语(分词作状语)

8、8、where连词

9、9、the冠词

10、10、because/since/as连词

5、词汇运用attitudedestroyedsituationModerncommunicate

6、短文改错

Afterwatch“EnglishTV”lastSundaymorning,Iphonedtomyclassmateand

watching删除to

askedhimtogotoseeafilmintheafternoon.Beforethefilmwasover,wereturned

After/When

toschooltodoourlessons.Whilewearehavingarestinthecorridor,IsawMr.Liu, were

myheadteacher.HetoldmethatwehadmadesomeprogressesinEnglish,butmy Iprogress

Chineselaggedbehind,especiallymyChinesecomposition.HesuggestedImustread should或删除must

moreandkeepingadiaryeveryday.Intheeveningmyfathertoldmethatreading keep newspaperswoulddomewellforimprovingcompositionwriting.Thatwasreally∧good∧a

goodidea!Whattheysaidwasquiteright,andIshouldfollowtheiradvice.

7、书面表达

8、