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初中英语语法知识点：人称代词和物主代词专项练习题

一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.

2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

We all like _________(she，her，hers).

3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite.

Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?

4. Tom can't get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he，him，his)?

5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?

6. We can't find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?

7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.

2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.

3. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.

4. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.

5. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy.

6.You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?

7. Mary works in a book store. ________likes ________work very much.

8. John and I are in the same school. ________go to school together.

9. She is a friend of ________ . We knew each other two years ago.

10. I have many friends. Some of ________are good at English.

11. ---May I use ________bike?

---Sorry，________is broken.

12. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________away.

12. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________?

二、用括号中的适当形式填空

1. Are these ________（you）pencils?

Yes, they are ________（our）.

2. -Whose is this pencil?

-It's ________（I）.

3. I love ________（they）very much.

4. She is________（I）classmate.

5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.

6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？

-No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）.

7. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

10. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

11. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

12. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

13. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

14. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

15. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

16. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

17. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

18. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

19. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

20. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

21. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

22. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

23. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

24. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

25. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

26. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.

3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?

4.Don’t forget_________（我们）.?

5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们).

6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).

7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.

8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.

9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？

10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.

11. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?

12. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?

13. That is___________(他们的) new house.

14. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short.

15. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.

16. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.

17.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons.

18.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）?

19. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）．

20. Could ________（你）tell ________（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?

21. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）．

22. Nothing is difficult for ________（我）because ________（我）put my heart into it.

23. It's time for ________（她）to go home.

24. It's very nice of ________（你）．

25. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

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19.四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。 20.如：You and I are going to school. 21.You are going to school with me. 22.五、人称代词的主格和宾格 23.单数形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 24.复数形式：we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对) 25.六、人称代词在句中的作用 26.1)主格作主语。如： 27.I am Chinese.我是中国人。 28.2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如： 29.①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) 30.②What's wrong with it它怎么了(介词宾语) 31.③-Open the door,please. 32.It's me.请开门，是我。(表语) 33.七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 34.1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 35.第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 36.即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 37.2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 38.第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 39.即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they

代词知识点总结(word)

代词知识点总结（word）一、初中英语代词 1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。

不定代词讲解初中英语语法

不定代词讲解与习题. 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。 b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：

意大利语中的人称代词分为以下几种

意大利语中的人称代词分为以下几种： 1.主语人称代词：按照我，你，他/她/它，我们，你们，他们六个人成的顺序分别是io, tu, lui/lei/ esso, noi, voi , loro ; 功能：在句子中做主语，通常可以省略。例如：(Noi )abbiamo una villa molto grande. (Loro) hanno una macchina nuova. 2. 直接宾语人称代词：分为重读和非重读形式：非重读形式：mi= 我，ti=你，lo=他, la=她, ci=我们, vi=你们, li=他们,le=她们重读形式：me te lui, lei, noi, voi, loro 功能：为了避免重复直接宾语，代替人，其中lo,la,li,le,还可以代替重复的物。一般常用非重读形式的直接宾语代词，只要在表示强调时，才使用重读形式例如：Mi senti? Sì, ti sento bene. Ci chiama?, No, non vi chiama. Cerca me, non te! 他找的是我，不是你。(表示强调) 注意：直接宾语人称代词非重读形式在句中位置：一般放在变为动词的前面，重读形式放在动词后面。 3.间接宾语人称代词：同样分为重读和非重读形式：非重读形式：mi= 给我，ti=给你，gli=给他, le=给她, ci=给我们, vi=给你们, loro/ gli=给他们/给她们重读形式：a me a te a lui, a lei, a noi, a voi, a loro 例如：mi porti la giacca? gli dico quella cosa? Non vi possiamo dire la verità. 注意：间接宾语代词在句中的位置同直接宾语人人称代词的位置一样 4.自反人称代词：按照我，你，他/她/它，我们，你们，他们六个人成的顺序分别是mi, ti , si, ci, vi ,si 自反代词一般用于自反动词中，和自反动词是一体的，来强调动作是由主语本身来完成(相当于英语中myself,yourself )或者表示相互的意思：例如：alzarsi 起床，这里的si就是自反代词，他的六个人称的变位是：mi alzo, ti alzi, si alza, ci alziamo, vi alzate, si alzano

代词知识点总结

知识点总结一分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。二人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。) 4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。三物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。四.反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。在句中作宾语或同位语五.指示代词：既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。有this, that, these, those, such，same，it等六.关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词, 略 1、关系代词who 、which、 that 、whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。如：The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One. 2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如： Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? 3、关系代词which 指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Have you found the book which you lost several days ago? 4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ? 七.连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。英语中连接代词主要有：what, who, whom, which, whose 略八.不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。注：复合不定代词有12个：something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing,nobody, no one, everything, everyone, everybody. (1)some和 any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词;用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar? any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词;用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。 (2)no和none的用法： no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。 (3)all和both的用法：