实用英语翻译复习题_100

1热烈欢迎世界各地客商来此进一步加强合作，建立和发展贸易。

1 Customers from various countries and regions are warmly welcome to establish and develop business contacts.

2 她从来没想到他是个不诚实的人。

2 It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man.

3 南京发生过许多重大的历史事件。

3 Nanjing witnessed many great historic events.

4 到去年年底，我部已同有关省市签订了100余艘中小船舶的建造合同和协议。

4 By the end of last year, contracts and agreements were signed with some provinces and cities for the construction of more than 100 medium-and small-sized vessels.

5 我们事业从胜利走向胜利。

5 We have won one victory after another for our cause.

6 乡镇企业的繁荣是我国农村改革的必然产物。

6 The prosperity of township enterprises is the inevitable outcome of the economic reform in the rural areas.

7 他做实验时心不在焉，几乎引起化学药物爆炸。

7 His absent-mindedness during the experiments nearly caused an explosion of the chemical.

8 这一证书课程分在三年中学完。

8 This certificate course of studies will spread over three year.

9 从这次讲座中，我们学到了许多美国历史方面的知识。

9 We obtained much knowledge of American history from the lecture.

10 你们一定知道，这种打字机轻便高效，经久耐用又经济实惠，适合高中学生使用。

10 You are well aware that this type of typewriter is portable and durable, economical and practical for high school students.

11 市政府采取各种措施招商。

11 The city government takes many measures to invite investment.

12 又一座立交桥将于年底通车。

12 Another flyover will be opened to traffic by the end of this year.

13 我打算赶头班火车回北京。

13 I am going to catch the first train back to Beijing.

14 他们劝我采取“睁一只眼，闭一只眼”的方针.

14 They persuaded me to adopt the live-and-let-live policy.

15 The idea that he would go abroad for further study made him greatly excited.

15 想到要出国深造，他就激动不已。

15 He felt greatly excited at the thought of going abroad for further study.

16 我们已经试过各种可能的办法了。

16 We have tried every way possible.

17 我们要把祖国建设成社会主义的现代化强国。

17 We will build our motherland into a modern powerful socialist country.

18 他每天早晨在教室里认真地学习。

18 He studies hard in the classroom every morning.

19 如蒙早日寄来样品或产品册，不胜感激。

19 It would be appreciated if samples and/or brochure could be soon forwarded to us.

20 驾车经过这一地区真是太危险了。

20 It is dangerous to drive through this area.

21 在收据尚未签字以前不得付款。

21 Before the receipt has been signed, the money must not be paid.

22 她抱怨名单上没有她的名字。

22 She complained about the omission of her name from the list.

23 他们工作时总是互相帮助。

23 They never work without helping each other.

24 他太自私，几乎没有人喜欢他。

24 He is so selfish that hardly anybody likes him.

25 如果没有太阳，什么也不能生存。

25 Without the sun, nothing could live.

26 物质必须运动，否则就没有做功。

26 Matter must move, or no work is done.

27 我们全然不了解这件事。

27 We know nothing about it.

28 我们认为他们不可能按时到达。

28 We don't think they can arrive in time.

29 她觉得她再也不能忍受她丈夫的侮辱。

29 She doesn't feel that she can stand her husband's insult any longer.

30 是重活，他都抢着干。

30 Whenever there's a tough job, he is always the first to do it.

31 他每天把自己关在房子里看书。

31 He has himself confined in the room every day, reading books.

32 我们已经把计划做好了。

32 We have already got the plan ready.

33 这天气把人热得坐不住。

33 The head of weather makes one unable to sit still.

34 那一趟可把我累坏了。

34 That trip tired me out.

35自他们别后没发生什么事情。

35 Nothing has happened since they parted.

36 晚饭后她出去散步。

36 I went out for a walk after she had her dinner.

37 我病了只得呆在家里。

37 I have to stay at home because I am ill.

38 她使我认识到，我从她那里学到的，远远不只是知识，这是她最大的贡献。

38 Her chief contribution was making me realize how much more than knowledge I had been petting from her.

39 Mrs Thatcher has resigned. She announced her decision this morning.

39撒切尔夫人已经辞职。她是今天早上宣布她的决定的。

40 It had been damaged; when he lifted it , he heard something clink feebly inside. He set it back on the ground.

40那东西摔坏了。他拿起来，听见里面叮当直响，就又放回地上。

41 When you have tanks of air on you, you can stay in deep water for a long time.

41如果背着空气袋，人们就可以长久呆在水中。

42 I couldn't think much of John after he had done a thing like that.

42由于约翰做了这样一件事，我无法再尊敬他了。

43 Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business

43读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时；其博采也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其才干也，最见于处世判事之际。

44 这位日本人已来过中国20次了。

44 That Japanese has been to China for twenty times.

45 那些日本人是到我们大学来参观的客人。

45 Those Japanese are visitors to our university.

46 The high-altitude plane was and still is a remarkable bird.

46 该高空飞机过去是现在仍然是一种了不起的飞机。

47 He has been working for two years.

47 两年来，他一直在工作着。

48 This attractive black and white mammal has widespread human appeal and has become a symbol for conservation efforts both within China and internationally as the symbol of The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

48这一吸引人的黑白哺乳动物为人们所广泛地喜爱。作为世界自然基金会（WWF）的标记，熊猫已经成为中国和国际性自然保护努力的象征。

49今天，仍处于野生状态的大熊猫可能只有1000只，仅限于中国的四川、陕西和甘肃省内的一些山区。

49 Today there may be no more than 1000 giant pandas left in the wild, restricted to a few mountain strongholds in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan, Shananxi and Gansu.

50 Species like this mountain rhododendron were collected by 19th century botanists and then transported back to Europe for horticultural collections.

50像这一山杜鹃花等种类为19世纪的植物学家所采集，然后运回欧洲作为园艺收藏品。

51敌人尝尝我们炮弹的味道。

51Give the enemy a taste of our shells.

52这东西需要检查检查。

It's necessary to have a check-up.

53你们俩交换交换意见。

You two have an exchange of views.

54让他试试那件上衣。

Let him have a try on the coat.

55这一吸引人的黑白哺乳动物为人们所广泛地喜爱。作为世界自然基金会（WWF）的标记，熊猫已经成为中国和国际性自然保护努力的象征。

This attractive black and white mammal has widespread human appeal and has become a symbol for conservation efforts both within China and internationally as the symbol of The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

56He took Chinese medicine，which relieved his symptoms.

他服用了中药，结果缓解了症状。

57Cancer should be suspected in persons who have any of these symptoms and signs for unaccountable cause and for an unreasonable period of time.

如果病人具有任何这些症状和体征，病因又难以说明，而且持续时间有过长，就应怀疑患癌症。

58让孩子们出去多晒晒太阳。

Take the children out to get as much sun as possible.

59 合同的变更、解除或终止，不影响当事人要求赔偿损失的权利。

Modification, dissolution or termination of a contract does not deprive a party of the right to claim for damage.

60中国政府决定于一九九七年七月一日对香港恢复行使主权。

The Government of the People's Republic of China has decided to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong with effect from 1 July 1997.

61中国的野生动物，种类繁多，堪称世界种群量最多的国家之一，拥有4，400种脊椎动物，占世界分布总量的百分之十强。

China is home to one of the world's most diverse populations of wild animals with its 4,400 species of vertebrates, accounting for over 10 percent of the world-wide total.

62At a recent conference, many in the audience pricked up their ears when Pat Gelsinger, Intel's chief technology officer and head of research, began passionately complaining on stage about U.S. technology competitiveness.

在最近的一次会议上，当英特尔公司首席技术官和研究主管帕特·盖尔森格上台开始激动地诉说美国技术竞争力的下降时，很多听众都竖起了耳朵。

63Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder's left-of-center coalition returned to power by a very narrow margin in parliamentary elections on September 23, following a campaign in which Schroeder's repeated refusal to support a possible U.S. attack on Iraq became a central issue.

9月23日，德国总理施罗德领导的中左翼联盟在德国议会大选中以微弱优势击败对手赢得胜利。大选中，伊拉克问题成为两派竞选的中心问题。施罗德多次宣布德国不支持美国可能对伊拉克进行的军事打击。

64西湖如镜面，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光绮丽。

The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with green hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty.

65各级政府都要切实加强对改革的领导，扎扎实实地做好工作，不断把改革推向前进。

The governments at all levels should strengthen their leadership in these reforms and do a solid job of propelling the reform forward.

66香港特别行政区将保持自由港和独立关税地区的地位。

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will retain the status of a free port and separate customs territory.

67人们曾认为同一种元素的所有原子都是完全相同的。

At one time it was thought that all atoms of the same element were exactly alike.

68Mankind has always reverenced what Tennyson call “the useful trouble of the rain”.

人类一直很推崇坦尼森所说的这句话：“雨既有用，又带来麻烦”。

69直流电是一种总是沿同一方向流动的电流。

A direct current is a current flowing always in the same direction.

70由于摩擦而产生的力称之为摩擦力

The forces due to friction are called frictional forces.

71看来这两个科学分支是相互依存，相互作用的。

It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting.

72本文讨论了抽样与抽样数据稳定性之间的相互关系。

This paper proposes (develops, extends) a new approach for the analysis of tolerance.

73This paper concludes that the new method for selecting the sampling period is desirable.

本文的结论是，这种选择采样周期的新方法是可取的。

74The purpose of this article is to explore the measurement for weak magnetic fields present in the human body.

本文旨在研究测量人体内弱磁场的方法。

75It is suggested that some basic steps be taken in order to convert from manual calculation to the use of programmed calculators.

作者建议，为了从人工计算转变为使用计算机需要采用一些基本措施。

76进一步开展节约能源的宣传，努力提高社会节能意识。

The idea of saving energy should be promoted to the general public.

77Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧。

78Ill news travels fast. 恶事传千里。

79欲速则不达More haste, less speed.

80He went through fire and flood to save his mother.

他赴汤蹈火去救他母亲。

81You have a lucky star above you.

你真是福星高照。

82扪心自问，他不得不承认自己错了。

By searching his heart, he could not but admit that he was in the wrong.

83这些国家的经济形势每况愈下。

The economic situation in these countries is on the down grade.

84 In fact one mould can produce many thousands of articles before it wears out 。

事实上，一个模子生产成千上万件产品之后才会用坏。

85 The mushroom fortress loomed indistinct1y but grandly through a morning mist.

这座像雨后春笋般一下子冒出来的堡垒，影影绰绰地但傲然地出现在晨雾中。

86 He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life or death.

他一直在沙漠生活，这地方每一杯水都得精打细算地用；一杯水可能是生死攸关的事。

87 For the average consumer, voice-activated devices are a convenience; for the elderly and handicapped, they may become indispensable for a wide variety of chores in the home.

对一般使用者来说，声触发装置能提供方便，面对老年人和残废者来说它可能成为从事各种家庭杂务时不可缺少的帮手。

88 A large segment of mankind turns to untrammeled nature as a last refuge from encroaching technology.

许多人都想寻找一块自由自在的地方，作为他们躲避现代技术侵害的世外桃源。

89 Torcello, which used to be lonely as a cloud, has recently become an outing from Venice。

托切罗往日如一片孤云，冷冷清清，近来却成了威尼斯外围的游览区。

90 The seasons came and went and they revolved around Joshua。

寒来暑往，冬去春来，一年四季仿佛围绕着乔舒亚旋转。

91 In order to get a large amount of water power we need a large pressure and a large current．

为了得到大量水能，我们需要高水压和强水流。

92 A scientist constant1y tried to defeat his hypotheses, his theories, and his conc1usions 。

科学家经常设法否定自己的假设，推翻自己的理论，并放弃自己的结论。

93This organization may be able to help you with such information.

这个组织也许能为你提供这类信息。

94Can you help me with this case please?

请帮我抬一下这箱子好吗？

95The hearing aids are operated from batteries.

助听器用电池供电。

96我们吃掉敌人一个团。

We wiped out an enemy regiment.

97凭他多年的教学经验，这门课他拿得下来。

With many years' teaching experience behind him he has no problem with this course.

98各级预算都要量入为出，一是吃饭，二是建设。

In preparing their budgets, governments at all levels should make sure that they can make both ends meet and that budgeted expenditures cover both material and construction costs.

99实现了上述目标，中国的综合国力和人民生活水平都将再上一个大台阶。

Fulfillment of the aforementioned goals will yield substantial progress in expanding China’s comprehensive national strength and improving the living standards of her people.

100 我们的同志应当注意，不要靠官，不要靠职位高，不要靠老资格吃饭。

Our comrades should take note: Don't live on the power of your office, your high position or seniority.

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3．减译法deletion 和其他一切事物一样，翻译也是有增必有减。懂了增译法之后自然也就会懂得什么是减译法。它是增译法的反面：以同一个译例来说，在英译汉中如果用增译法的话，在汉译英中自然就要用减译法了。把第二节中的31个例子倒译的话(即把汉译英改为英译汉或把英译汉变为汉译英)，所用的译法就不是增译法而是减译法了。 关于减译法，应该记住这样一条总原则：减译法是指原文中有些词在译文中不译出来，因为译文中虽无其词而已有其意，或者在译文中是不言而喻的；换言之，减译法是删去一些可有可无的，或者有了反嫌累赘或违背译文习惯表达法的词，但减译并不是把原文的某些思想内容删去。 此外，冠词、连词、代词(尤其是人称代词、关系代词)、关系副词，等等，在英语中经常使用，但译成汉语时几乎很少出现，要使译文忠实而地道，减译法就自然必不可少了。例如： A book is useful． 书(是)有用(的)。 4．词类转移法conversion 在翻译时，由于两种语言在语法和习惯表达

科技英语翻译练习

一．句子翻译练习；英译汉 1. It is forbidden to dismantle it without permission so as to avoid any damage to its parts. 严禁乱拆,以免损坏该设备的零件。 2.All living things must, by reason of physiological limitations, die. 由于生理上的局限, 一切生物总是要死亡的。 3. The removal of minerals from water is called softening. 去除水中的矿物质叫做软化。 4.Gene piracy is not new. 窃取基因不是新鲜事。 5.All plants and animals need carbon for growth. 所有的动植物均需要碳才能生长。 6. Failure to fix these symbols in mind keeps students from mastering the mathematical subjects they take up. 由于未能记住这些符号,使得许多学生无法掌握他们选修的教学课程。 7. This higher cost is not entirely due to the shape of the part, or the use of a more expensive metal. 成本教高不完全是由于部件的形状,也不是由于使用的金属比较昂贵。 8. A chicken is a suitable specimen for the study of the general external features of a bird. 鸡是研究禽类外部特征的合适范例。 9. The flow of electrons is from the negative zinc plate to the positive copper plate. 电子从负的锌极流向正的铜极。 10. As a ship is loaded, it sinks deeper into the water, displacing an additional amount of water equal to the weight of the added load. 船装了货吃水更深,其排开的附加水量等于所装货的重量。 11.Non-mobile robots, capable of learning to perform an industrial task and then of being left to perform it tirelessly, are even now in use in industrial plants all over the world. 不能行走的机器人能学会做工,并能孜孜不倦地工作,今天在世界各地的工厂里得到了使用。 12.The result of the invention of the steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power. 蒸汽机发明的结果是, 机械力代替了人力。 13.Agricultural technique spreading centers have been set up everywhere in that province, helping farmers to do their work in a more scientific way. 该省已普遍成立了农技推广中心,帮助农民以更加科学的方法种田。 14.When two bodies oscillate at the same frequency, they are said to be in resonance. 当两个物体以相同的频率震动时, 我们说它们处于共振状态。 15.Temperature is changed quickly from room temperature to 125℃and is held there for at least 15 minutes. 使温度很快从室温升到125℃, 并至少保持15分钟。 16.After sealing the header is cleaned and then the leads are clipped to the desired length. 封焊后把管座清洗干净,然后把引线剪到所需长度。 17.The damage caused by acid rain can be alleviated by adding lime to lakes, rivers and streams and/or their catchments' areas. 往湖泊、河流和溪流及(或)它们的集水区中撒石灰,可以减轻酸雨所造成的损害。