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高中英语高考非谓语动词专项训练

高中英语高考非谓语动词专项训练
高中英语高考非谓语动词专项训练

高考非谓语动词专项训练

动词不定式

1.I had gone out into the world __________ (shift) for myself.

2.Memory can be defined as the ability __________ (keep) information available for later use.

3.This machine is very easy __________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few

minutes.

4.George returned after the war, only __________ (tell) that his wife had left him.

5.After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, his works, which many people think are worthy

__________ (buy), sell well in the stores throughout the country.

6.Shakespeare, my pet dog, is one of the most gentle, friendly and attentive dogs around. His

gentle nature has over the years convinced many friends __________ (have) a dog as pet. 7.Do you know that the meeting __________ (hold) this afternoon has been put off till next

week?

8.He turned on the channel, only __________ (find) that the football match between China and

Korea was over.

9.That is the only way we can imagine __________ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’

bathrooms.

10.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing, but we seem __________ (lose) the art

of communicating face to face.

11.There is nothing more I can try __________ (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.

12.The message is very important, so it is supposed __________ (send) as soon as possible.

13.—The last one __________(arrive) pays the meal.

—Agreed!

14.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs__________ (do) to achieve the final

success.

15.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________ (speak) to the new

students.

16.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________ (meet) an even greater

challenge.

17.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________ (make) at the meeting will

influence the future of our company.

18.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy __________ (watch) anything

that happened to be on.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3015129911.html,st Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test __________ (evaluate) their English

level.

现在分词

1.Altogether,80% of the orangutan’s natural habitat has been destroyed by companies

__________ (cut) down trees for financial gain.

2.Then came the __________ (disturb) news that Dolly had become seriously ill.

3.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,

__________ (stare) at the night sky.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3015129911.html,ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail

__________ (wait) for her.

5.The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________ (stand) in one corner.

6.__________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3015129911.html,st Christmas, The Washington Post published an essay __________ (ask) what kind of

Christmas dolls are popular with children in China.

8.It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party, thus __________ (allow) me to feast my

eyes on your excellent performance.

9.It rained for two weeks on end, completely __________ (ruin) our holiday.

10.__________ (run) in the rain, Jerry tripped on a stick.

11.__________ (see) the policeman, the players quickly hid the dices.

12.—Who were those people with the banners?

—A group __________ (call) itself the League for Peace.

过去分词

1.Dolphins are among the most intelligent animals in the world, with good memories, and can

be trained to follow __________ (complicate) sets of commands.

2.Contrary to the imagined picture of homeschooled kids __________ (crowd) around the

dining room table for hours on end with only their brothers and sisters for companionship, homeschooled kids tend to be communicating with a variety of people in a wide range of ages.

3.When I was young, I was curious about everything. One day l met a milkman and I couldn’t

take my eyes off the coin changer __________ (fix) to his belt.

4.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras __________ (return) to our shop for

quality problems.

5.The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really __________ (worry).

6.You cannot accept an opinion __________ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.

7.Anyone, once __________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical

treatment from our government.

8.The witnesses __________ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions

of the fight.

9.No matter how frequently __________ (praise), I always remember never to stop improving

myself.

10.Forty-two percent of people __________ (ask) admitted that they turned to the back of the

book to read the end before finishing the story.

11.__________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different

word order from Chinese.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3015129911.html,dies and gentlemen, please remain __________ (seat) until the plane has come to a

complete stop.

13.__________ (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his

dad.

14.There are some health problems that, when __________ (not treat) in time, can become

bigger ones later on.

15.——You may make more mistakes if your paper is left __________ (uncheck).

——Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to polish it?

16.The rare fish, __________ (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.

17. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless __________ (make) to do so with the help

of a reflecting device.

18.__________ (burden) with a bill for $5,000, Tom has taken another job during his spare time.

19.In April, thousands of holiday makers remained __________ (stick) abroad due to the

volcanic ash cloud.

动名词

1.Joe’s __________ (join) in the get-together surely brought us a lot of pleasure as he is a man

with a strong sense of humor.

2.I certainly appreciate his __________ (tell) us about the delay in delivering the materials

because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.

3.The doctor recommended __________ (avoid)hard work for the first few weeks.

4.It’s strange that she didn’t mention __________ (meet)him at the party.

5.I feel like __________ ( take) a long walk. Would you like __________ (go) with me?

6.The increasing use of foreign words could lead to __________ (forget)the good qualities of

traditional Chinese.

7.There is no point __________ (go) such a long way since you can buy it in the neighborhood.

8.It is considered no good __________ (recite)without understanding.

9.I object to __________(make fun of).

10.—Is Randy sick?

—Yes, __________ (work)all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.

11.The traditional approach to __________ (deal) with complex problems is to break them down

into smaller, more easily managed problems.

12.It is difficult to get used to __________ (sleep) in a tent.

13.Your shirt needs __________ (iron). You’d better have it done today.

14.Bill Gates, together with many famous businessman, decided to devote a great part of his

time and energy to __________ (help) people in need.

15.Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid __________ (infect) with the

flu.

16.Owing to the adequate preparations, the research team didn’t have much trouble __________

(locate) the wrecked ship.

17.Many factors contribute to animals __________ (die) out, but the most destructive is the role

that humans have played.

18.It can never be denied that __________ (burden) with a big family results in his quitting

school.

19.The boy’s __________ (not do) the assignment made his father lose his temper.

20.I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________ (promote) when we talked

on the phone.

独立主格结构

1.My eyes __________ (fill) with tears and, for the first time, I felt regret and sorrow.

2. A guide __________ (lead) the way, we will have little trouble finding the ancient temple.

3.There __________ (be) no bus, we had to go home on foot.

4.My shoes __________ (remove), I entered the bedroom.

5.With the door __________ (close), I spent the whole day preparing a long report.

6.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper __________ (follow) it closely.

7.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education,

with girls as well as boys __________ (encourage) to go to school.

8.Mary received an invitation to the Christmas party, but with her homework __________

(unfinish), she refused it unwillingly.

9.With his health __________ (break down), he had to stop the research work which he was

fond of.

综合训练

1.Outside his office waited his personal doctor, __________ (bring) him vital news about the

only medicine that could save his life.

2.When I caught him __________ (cheat), I stopped buying things there and started dealing

with another shop.

3.Clementine Hunter’s primitive paintings have been exhibited at various galleries,

__________ (include) one at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, D.C.

4.When customers get to the store in America, they are treated as honored guests. Customers

don’t usually find store clerks __________ (sit) around watching TV or playing cards.

Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want.

5.I wish that the elderly would live in comfort without worry or health problems in the years

__________ (leave).

6.If you go to Xi’an, you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly

__________ (suppose).

7.Lucy has a great sense of hurnor and always keeps her colleagues __________ (amuse) with

her stories.

8.Ms. White showed her students some old maps __________ (borrow) from the library.

9.——Did you get your pay?

——Yes, I remember __________ (pay). But I forget the exact amount.

10.Fully __________ (occupy) looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to

enjoy the various activities in the club.

11. A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practice the

piano.

12.With so much work __________ (do), I can not spare a minute.

参考答案

动词不定式:

1.to shift

2.to keep

3.to operate

4.to be told

5.to be bought

6.to have

7.to be held

8.to find

9.to reduce 10.to be losing 11.to persuade 12.to be sent 13.to arrive 14.to be done 15.to speak 16.to meet 17.to be made 18.to watch 19.to evaluate

现在分词:

1. cutting

2.disturbing

3.staring

4.waiting

5.standing

6.Having eaten

7.asking

8.allowing

9.ruining 10.Running 11.Seeing 12.calling

过去分词:

l. complicated 2.crowded 3.fixed 4.returned 5.worried 6.offered 7.tested 8.questioned 9.praised 10.asked 11.Translated 12. Seated 13.Filled 14.not treated 15.unchecked 16.saved 17.made 18.Burdened 19.stuck

动名词:

1. Joining,

2. telling,

3. avoiding,

4. meeting,

5. taking to go,

6. forgetting,

7. going,

8. reciting,

9. being made fun of, 10. working, 11. dealing, 12. sleeping, 13. ironing/to be ironed, 14. helping, 15. being infected, 16. locating, 17. dying, 18. being burdened, 19. not having done, 20. having been promoted/promoting

独立主格:

l. filled 2.to lead 3.being 4.removed 5.closed 6.following 7. Being encouraged 8. Unfinished 9.breaking down

综合训练:

l. bringing 2.cheating 3.including 4.sitting 5.1eft 6.supposed 7.amused 8.borrowed 9.being paid 10.occupied 11.questioned 12.to do

高中英语语法系列谓语动词

非谓语动词补充材料 1.不定式的构成 不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成,在某些情况下to也可省略。不定式一般 主动式被动式 一般式to do to be done 完成式to have done to have been done 进行式to be doing / 完成进行式to have been doing / 1) 不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。如:They invited us to go there this summer. 他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。 He stood aside for me to pass. 他站到一边让我通过。 2)不定式的完成式 不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。如: She seemed to have heard about this matter. 她似乎已听说过这件事。 I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 我很抱歉让你等了这么久。 I meant to have told you about it, but I happened to have an important thing to do. 我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。 It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country. 对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。 3)不定式的进行式 不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。如: It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。 He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully. 他假装在认真地听老师讲课。 We didn’t expe ct you to be waiting for us here. 我们没料到你一直在这儿等我 4)不定式的完成进行式 如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示时间之前一直进行的动作,就需要用完成进行式。如: They are said to have been working in Tibet for 20 years. 据说他们已经在西藏工作20年了。 We are happy to have been helping each other these days. 我们很高兴这些天能互相帮助。 5)动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如: Try not to be late again next time. 尽量下次不要再迟到。 He wished us never to meet her again. 他希望我们永远不要再见到她。 6)疑问词+动词不定式: 不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。如: On hearing the news, he didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。 When to hold the meeting has not decided. 什么时候开会还没有决定。 The most important problem is how to get so much money. 最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。 介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。如: Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. 玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。 I have no idea of how to do it. 我不知道该怎么做。 但是but和except后面可以跟不定式。如: He did nothing but wander on the street. 他除了在街上闲逛外,没有做什么。

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