高中英语词汇句式填空专题训练(带答案)

高中英语词汇句式填空专题训练

(精选全国高考真题+详细解析答案，建议下载练习)

1.

(attach)

2.Not only_______________________________ (我们表示出同情) after the alarming earthquake and tsunami in

Japan, but we also offered to assist the country. (sympathy)

3.He _____________________________（假装已睡着了）when his mother called him. (pretend)

4.It was strongly suggested that the injured passenger ______________ (动手术) as soon as possible. (operate)

5.Oh, the Geli times is coming! _________________ (据报道), Geli, a new Chinglish word, has been shown in the

New York Times as well as People’s Daily. (report)

6.

7.I _________________ (偶然发现) this book in an old bookstore near the Palace Museum. (come)

8.__________________________ (你注意到) it is getting windy outside? (aware)

9.She is_______________________ (一位善良的女士) as you could ever meet. (kind)

10.Hearing the terrible news, his parents hurried home ______________ (结果发现他坐着) in the garden. (only)

11.I like those students who are careful with their lessons , _________ (例如) Mary , Linda.

12.( 事实上) ________ , the accident caused great damage and a loss of lives.

13.Traveling by train , we visited __________ ( 大量，许多) cities.

14.Nowadays , the ____________ ( 受过良好教育的) people have more chances to get employed.

15.She always ____________ ( 积极参加) all kinds of activities when she was at school.

16.China ____________ ( 起重要作用) international relations.

17.What about _________ ( 求助于) your teacher for help?

18.For students , every chance should be __________ (利用) to study hard.

19.He fell off the bike and _________ (受伤了).

20.He ________ ( 奉献) himself to his career and never returned to his homeland.

21.Philip seemed _________(被介绍给了) to Jane. He knew her well. (introduce)

22.The two high officials’ _______________(逮捕) has caused a stir among the common public. (arrest)

23.Thank goodness for poetry, without which I __________(不会度过) so wonderful a childhood. (spend)

24.At first, they took it for granted ___________(每个人都可自由进入) the library. (access)

25.We accepted the invitation. Only later _____________(我们怀疑) it might be a trap. (suspect)

26.The National Development and Reform Commission _____________(一直在跟踪) the trend of the food prices

recently. (follow)

27.On account of the upward oil price, it ___________(已建议) that people should share their cars and give each other

lifts. (suggest)

28.I called the clothing agent _____________(我发现她的电话号码) on the Internet. (find)

29.In the Asian Games in Guangzhou, China got nearly ___________（四倍的金牌）as Japan. (many)

30.Production of wine is almost completely European, with France _________(占有) %。(account)

31.

污染的空气中) to live a healthier life. (expose)

32.

a mainly part of angry college students. (consist)

33.____________________________ (他一被抓住) for the terrible car accident, the rude driver shouted, “My father

34.

according to the symptom. (draw)

35.

Party. (challenge)

36.

37.

38.

39.

in our life. (inform)

40.

41..（一般来说）__________ __________ girls can learn English better than boys.

42.. He needs a _________ ____________.（稳定的工作）

43.. This is a speech _________ ___________ ___________.（极为重要）

44.. He _________ __________ __________ （一直写作）for five years.

45.. In the team ,young people are ________ __________ __________.（占多数）

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.The river looks more beautiful，_____（两岸长满了鲜花和绿草）.（grow）

56.. The government plans to bring in new laws _____________________ （迫使家长）take more responsibility for

the education of their children. (force)

57.. Must you go now? I _________________（还以为你能）stay for dinner with us. (think)

58..-- Why don’t we choose that road to save time?

59.--The bridge to it _________________________（在被修）. (repair)

60.. If I ___________________（多懂一些）giving first aid, I could have helped them. (know)

61.. Who knows ______________________ （未来等待我们的是什么）. (store)

62.. _________________________（直到半夜）that he came back home. (until)

63.. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____________________（但对德语了解很少）. (know)

64.. I won’t take part in the party __________________________（除非受到邀请）. (unless)

65.. Mary smiled ___________________________ （与她母亲一样）when she was Mary’s age. (way)

66.. The suits ____________________（质量上乘）and are worth buying. (quality)

67..I'm afaid I won't be able to attend the meeting at : pm next Monday.I____________________(已经坐飞机到)

New York long before then.(fly)

68.. They found themselves on the back of the monster,_______________(这结果却是) a blue whale.（which）

69..____________________(我多么地感谢)for my teacher's priceless advice!(owe)

70..The judge ordered that___________________(他还我钱) within five days after the trial.(pay)

71..____________________(坐在一张椅子上),he was completely lost in a magazine.(seat)

72..Please_____________(保持房子的原样)now, because I like it this way and I will buy it tomorrow.(leave, as)

73..____________________(虽然你所说的话给我留下深刻印象),it fades next to what you have done in the struggle

against SARS. ( as)

74..He spoke with me with ___________________(眼睛盯着另一位女孩)。(fix)

75..The new bridge is___________________(是老桥的倍长) （length）

76..The students still can't understand what he said. He__________________(可能没有表达清楚他的话) （get）

77..__________________________（意识到了时间是多么的珍贵），he has made up his mind to study hard to make

up for the time he wasted.(realize)

78..I have made a mistake,__________________________（尽管我并不想）. (intend)

79..A sail is to a boat__________________________（正如引擎之于汽车）. (what)

80..Old buildings have many halls and workshops _______________________（规模不同的）.(size)

81..Two tennis courts and a swimming pool ___________ (供……使用)the regular members of the club.(available)

82..The firefighters ________________________(及时赶到)，otherwise the factory on fire would not have been saved.

(arrive)

83..Under no circumstances________________(我们会放弃) the hope of saving the sick boys. (give)

84..The problem is__________________________(超出我的理解力). (comprehension)

85..The factory produces , pairs of shoes a year,__________________(其中三分之二) are sold abroad. (which)

86..Mary is particular about her appearance--think of the time she spends _____________________

87.

88.

89.

90.

91.

92.

93.

develop. (make)

94.

95.

96.

97.

(manage)

98.. The little boy ________ (go) blind when he was run over by a passing car..

99.. All the files deserve _______ (sort) out, for they will be useful in the future.

100.. People have come to like the book that ____________ (write) in the s.

101.. The wooden furniture ____________ (replace) by plastic furniture sooner or later.

102..I had my wallet __________(steal) on my way home.

103..The car is considered to ___________ (invent) in the th century.

104..I got to know him in the s and since then a good relation ________ (build) between us.

105.. By the time he was ten, he _____________(teach) mathematics by his father.

106.. He insisted that he_______ (see) a man in the room at that time.

107..The Science and Technology Festival____________(hold) every year on a regular basis.

108.. Don’t ________ ________ _______ (瞧不起) a person only because he has failed in an exam.

109.. He’s giving her French lessons _____ _______ _______(交换) her teaching him Chinese.

110.. We must ______ our attention _______ efficiency(集中).

111.. They were wet to the skin because they _____ ______ ______(遇上) a shower on the way.

112.. He has got a big room so he is not too ______ ______(贫穷).

113.. Which driver was ______ _______ (负责) for the accident?

114.. The picture ______ ______ _______(使我想起) my childhood.

115.. They set up a monument ____ ________ _______(纪念) the soldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese War.

116.AIDS is said______（是）the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.

（be）

117.

118.

Mingyang said.（adapt）

119.

120.

121.Professor Crown，I attended your lecture on ecology at Berlin University last year. It was wonderful!

122.

123.

the camera.（suspect）

124.

125.

126.

127..Tom________________（被人控告行窃）in the supermarket and was sent to the prison.(accuse)

128..Henry,________________ (由姑妈抚养长大), turned out to be a great scientist. (bring)

129..________________(被称作)as the Heaven in China is Hangzhou City. (refer)

130..________________ (已经失败了很多次) , the young scientists still kept on making his experiments in chemistry. (fail)

131..________________(尽管天气很恶劣), the soldiers insisted on training every day. (as)

132..________________(究竟是什么) Joe can't find in the bathroom? (that)

133..If he_______________(没有忙于做) with his experiment, he would have helped me with my English. (busy) 134..Water, ________________ (看似简单), makes life possible. (seem)

135..Polluted water is not allowed to be piped into rivers ________________(未经处理). (deal)

136..________________ (他一回来), he went straightly to the boss and beat him black and white.(arrival)

137.._____________________ (不管谁是犯罪者) must have a stain on his or her clothes. (whoever)

138..The boy pretended____________________ (用功学习)when the teacher came in.(work)

139..By the time Jane gets home, her uncle_____________________ （已经动身去伦敦）to attend a meeting.(leave) 140..Only by keeping learning_____________________ （我们才能跟上）the advancement of modern science.(keep) 141..It was for this reason ____________________ (他才在那个村庄定居下来).(settle down)

142..Having seen a horrible film,the little girl,full of fear,went to bed _____________ (让灯开着).(on)

143..The young man_____________________ (冒着被撞倒的危险)to take the child on the busy road to safety.(risk) 144..There are many things we need to_____________________ （充分考虑）before we buy an expensive product.(consideration )

145..She is always doing everything for her son,which is_____________________ (她错误所在).(go )

146..Yesterday my friend_____________________ (遭遇扒手掏兜了)on her way to see her friend.(pick)

147.._________________(掌握其它的事实和数据)，customers are better able to deal with some arguments. (arm) 148..With the development of agriculture, the people ___________________(以前我在他们村教过书的) have lived a happy life. (teach)

149.. I saw him leave the room an hour ago, he_________________(不可能在工作) at this time.(work)

150..The government proposes____________________(采取措施) to get rid of air pollution. (measure)

151..____________________(既然你已经有了机会),you might as well make full use of it.(now)

152.. ____________________ (假如我以前学过法语),I would be able to translate the passage for you now.(learn) 153..All the preparations for the trip _______________________（已完成）, and we are ready to start. (complete) 154..You can't imagine ______________（他们多激动）when they received these nice Christmas presents. (excite) 155..I was finally admitted to a key university. Never in my life____________________（我觉得如此高兴）!(feel) 156..You ____________________（本没必要浇这些花）, for it is going to rain.(water)

157.

158.

159.

160.

161.

162.

163.

164.

（aware）

165.

166.. Tibet has been one of the hottest places for visitors, because_______________(它带给游客的)not only the typical high land landscape, but a colorful ethnic cultural diversity as well.(treat)

167.Oh, The Geli times is coming! _________________（据报道）,Geli, a new Chinglish word, has been shown on The New York Times as well as People’s Daily. (report)

168.. .Three days later, he got home from the disaster area at last, ________________(感到很累).(feel)

169.Was it when you were admitted to that university ________________(你才懂得)what your teacher had said to you?(sense) .

170.. Tom pretended __________________(没有听说过) it, but in fact, he knew it very well.(hear)

171..I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ____________________（就会倾听）what he said on my way to the conference. (attend)

172.. It’s universally acknowledged that people are more likely to lead a miserable life_______________. (break) 173.._________________(尚拭目以待) whether the housing price, which has been rising in the last decade, will go down as expected.（remain）

174..At no time ________________(你应该告诉她)this secret.(inform)

175..To his relief，once published，his book as well as his poems _______________ (没辜负读者的期望).Instead they

appeal to the readers . (live)

176.When I found this amazing tool, I __________(犹豫) a long time how I should use it

177.The Queen is on a ___________ (私人的) visit to Scotland

178.Reading a lot helps to _________ (扩大) your vocabulary

179.His ears are highly __________(敏感) to any unusual sound in the machine

180.___________(禁止) to touch anything on show, visitors looked at the pictures with great interest

181.Great ____________(成就)have been made in the manned space flight in China since

182.Being an ___________(经验丰富的) traveler, he knows how to plan a trip before traveling

183.In the _________ (调查) conducted by the education department, many students are found over-burdened 184.Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s well-known _____________(悲剧)

185.Go into that _____(对面)room, and wait there till I come

参考答案

such as in fact/as a matter of fact a (great) number of well-educated took active part in plays an important part in turning to made use of was injured devoted to have been introduced being arrested wouldn’t / couldn’t have spent that everyone had free access to did we suspect has been following

has been suggested whose phone number I found / whose phone number I had found

four times as many gold medals accounting for (who were) exposed to polluted air

to consist of The instant (that) he was caught (that) we can draw found its power challenged

It is/was greatly to his credit squeezed out were the poor workers Divided into several parts

not until I was informed of/about you could/might have been to blame Generally speaking . stable job . of great importance .has been writing . in the majority There is no need Was it because of the bad weather difficult was the exam If she had known／Had she known so much homework to do

twice as much cotton only to be told Not having received Whether he has been abroad（or not）

.（with）flowers and grass growing on both sides .forcting/to force parents to thought you could

. is being repaired . had known more about what the future has in store for us

. It was not until midnight do they know about German . unless (I am) invited . the way her mother did

.are of great quality will have flown to . which turned out to be .What great thanks I owed .he (should)pay me back .Seated in a chair .leave the house as it is .Impressive as what you have said is .his eyes fixed on/upon another girl five times the length of the old one .may not have got himself across

Having realized how precious time is .though / although I didn't intend to . what an engine is to a car .of different sizes are available for . arrived in time will we give up . beyond my comprehension

. two-thirds of which . (in) making (herself) up、to turn off (from) cutting down Why they suddenly disappeared is harmful to them hadn’t forced me m ade it possible

If time permits (Time permitting) for which he paid shouldn’t have gone That he managed to

went sorting out/ to be sorted out . was written . will be replaced stolen . have been invented . has been built . had been taught saw . is held . look down upon/on . in exchange for . fix/focus/concentrate on were caught in . badly off . to blame . reminds me of

. in memory/ honour of 、to have been did he feel could adapt（myself）to the new environment

to keep／stay in touch with our friends The reason why she fell ill must have been

is suspected of Give me another five minutes your coming late that

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高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight

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