7普通本科大学英语二级期末复习试卷A---函授班

英语二级期末考试（A卷）

I．Multiple Choices :( 30%)

1. She chose to learn the violin in __________ to the piano.

A. preference

B. favor

C. comparison

D. liking

2. Hard as he tried, he had no ________ of solving the problem.

A. method

B. use

C. way

D. sense

3. Oranges are _______less sour than lemons.

A. noticeably

B. notifyingly

C. notifiably

D. notionally

4. After a long hunt for him, we saw him ________the crowd

A. emerged from

B. emerging into

C. emerged into

D. emerging from

5. It’s one thing to learn, and _______to teach

A. the other

B. another

C. the others

D. another thing

6. The country _______,most of the Americans hurry home before the night falls.

A. met

B. being met

C. having met

D. having been met

7. His _______for his loyal support of the Party was s seat in the Cabinet

A. reward

B. repayment

C. recompense

D. compensation

8. In computer programming, this model is ______to any of the others we have in the department.

A. the most superior

B. superior

C. better

D. more superior

9. He was deeply __________over his son’s financial difficulties.

A. troubled

B. anxious

C. concerned

D. careful

10. Listening, speaking, reading, then writing ______ the fundamental order in language learning.

A. constitute

B. construct

C. content

D. constituent

11. Having said how much he liked football, he then _______to explain how he had come to like it.

A. followed

B. got

C. went

D. proceeded

12. The boy has _____the local accent while staying with his grandparents.

A. picked up

B. breakdown

C. break

D. breakthrough

13. There is not much in complaining; they never take any notice.

A. reason

B. point

C. meaning

D. spot

14. There is no limit ________ what you can do if you try.

A. of

B. to

C. within

D. for

15. Please state your name, age and______.

A. field

B. trade

C. work

D. occupation

16. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.

A. reveal

B. exhibit

C. expound

D. demonstrate

17. Years of _____ labor had hardened his muscles..

A. menu

B. body

C. figure-building

D. manual

18. So far as we know, the original manuscripts of Shakespeare’s plays are no longer in _______.

A. evidence

B. practice

C. progress

D. existence

19. We all like the teacher because of his ________ of humor.

A. manner

B. feelings

C. nature

D. sense

20. For lack of sufficient security, the bank had its thousands of dollars_____

A. rob of

B. be robbed of

C. to be robbed of

D. robbed

21. The bad weather ________ the small attendance to the meeting.

A. is responsible for

B. is responsible to

C. is in charge of

D. takes charge of

22. I am sorry to _____ you while you’re working but I must ask you a question.

A. violate

B. interfere

C. bother

D. annoy

23. You must obtain _____from the landowner to fish in this river.

A. agreement

B. right

C. allowance

D.permission

24. His great grandfather was among the first to settle in _____ is now the famous mountain resort.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. that

25. A new hospital is __________ construction.

A. in

B. on

C. over

D. under

26. I hope to finish the work________.

A. until he will arrive

B. until he arrives

C. before he will arrive

D. before he arrives

27. Everyone I invited _______ at my wedding.

A. showed around

B. showed off

C. showed up

D. showed down

28. _______ a certain doubt among students as to the necessity of the work.

A. It existed

B. There existed

C. They have

D. There had

29. He studied hard at school when he was young, ______ contributes to his success in later life.

A. that

B. which

C. so that

D. as

30. He said he would consider our proposal and that we would _____ him within twenty-four hours.

A. hear

B. hear of

C. hear about

D. hear from

II. Point out and correct the mistakes:（15%）

1.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when being seen

a b c d alone.

2. When he found he hadn’t enough money to pay for the meal, he was very much

a b c embarrassing.

D

3. We are all for your suggestion that a special board will be set up to examine the

a b c d problem.

4. I remembered clearly to see Ann talking with Mr. Benson at the Christmas party the

a b

previous week but now she denied seeing him there.

c d

5. Men suppose to be at the peak of their creative powers at the age of forty-five.

a b c d

6. Most of the freshmen in our college have made far more greater progress in their

a b c

study of English than we first expected.

d

7. Jeremy is such a careless person that he has five wallets stolen by pickpockets.

a b c d

8. Don’t take for granted that all those who score high in the entrance examinations

a b c

will prove to be the most competent at college.

d

9. Just like opera was the typical form of the eighteenth century, so film seems likely

a b c d

to become the representative art form of the twentieth century.

10. Jeremy is such a careless person that he has five wallets stolen by pickpockets.

a b c d

III. Cloze :（10%）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named 1 Frankfurt, a German city.

Frankfurters were first 2 in the United States in 3. Americans called frankfurters "dachshund sausages"(达克思香肠).A dachshund is a dog from Germany 4 a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first 5 popular in New York, 6 at baseball games. At games they were sold by men 7 kept them 8 in hot-water tanks. As the men walked 9 the rows of people , they yelled , "Get your dachshund sausages ! Get your hot dachshund sausages ! " People got the sausages on

10 , a special bread.

11 in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist 12 Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game.

13 he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea 14 a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he 15 a bun with a dachshund inside --- 16 a dachshund sausage, 17 a dachshund. Dorgan 18 how to spell dachshund . Under the cartoon, he wrote "Get your hot dogs !" The cartoon was a sensation(轰动) , and 19 .If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking 20 with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell.

"Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs !"

1 . A .with B. after C. by D. of

2. A. got B. sold C. bought D. make

3. A. the 1860s B. 1860's C. the 1860 D. 1865s

4. A. by B. of C. at D. with

5. A. gained B. stayed C. became D. were turned

6. A. special B. especially C. certainly D. surely

7. A. those B. which C. what D. who

8. A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold

9. A. sometimes B. up and down C. someday D. here and there

10. A. buns B. the tops C. coffee D. chocolates

11. A. A day B. Any day C. Certain D. One day

12 . A. who is B. was C. was called D. named

13. A. When B. While C. If D. Whether

14. A. to B. as C. with D. for

15. A. called B. made C. drew D. bought

16. A. no B. without C. not D. for

17. A. except B. but C. and D. except for

18. A. didn't know B. wonders C. was sure D. never knows

19. A. so the new name was B. so is the cartoonist

C. so was the new name

D. the new name was so

20. . A. over B. around C. fast D. all day

IV. Reading Comprehension:（30%）

( A )

In the 1900’s, American townspeople usually washed and brushed their teeth and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher (大水罐)and a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there. The bathtub was a wash tub(澡盆)filled with water from the stove. If you were small enough you could sit down by drawing your knees to your chest. Otherwise, you washed yourself standing up. Often all the women and girls in the family bathed together. Then the men and boys did. In most families this was Saturday night because Sundays they went to church.

A small number of families did have running water. But that depended on whether there was a water system where they lived and on whether they could afford

the plumbing(水管设施). Some people had bathtubs in their homes as early as 1895. But many others did not have their first bath in a bathtub until 1910 or later when they were fifteen or sixteen

1--------"。

A kept

B looked after

C used

D kept and used

2. In order to use the water from the stove, there be a pipe connecting the tub with the stove.

A must

B seemed to

C needn’t

D should

3. Which of the following statements is true?

A Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub.

B Some bathtubs were big enough for many people to bathe in at the same time.

C All the women and girls of a family could bathe together standing up in the tub.

D When several family members bathed together, they did not use the bathtub.

4. Americans owned a bathtub as early as 189

5.

A Many

B Not all

C All

D Few

5. We can infer(推断)that the plumbing at that time.

A cost little

B was more expensive than a water system

C was too expensive for every family to afford

D was not necessary

( B)

A Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even wors e you’ll b3e wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.

A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.

The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.

6. The main idea of the text is that ________ .

A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of art

B. it is always disappointing to turn play into films

C. films have certain advantages(长处) over stage plays

D. the camera has made film making easy and possible

7. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ?

A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.

B. The audience cannot see what is going on on the stage.

C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.

D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.

8. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ?

A. It can move easily.

B. It can make small things look larger.

C. It can show things in the future.

D. It can give us a scene of realism.

9. In what way are plays different from film ?

A. Films often use real sc enery while plays don’t.

B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.

C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.

D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.

10. A suitable title for this text is _______.

A. Stage Plays and Film

B. The Powerful Camera

C. Fewer Plays, More Films

D. Less Waste, More Freedom

( C )

Different Customs and Cultures

If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger into a circle. That means OK. But in Brazil, the very sign is considered to be rude. In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess. The number must be an odd(奇数) one. Besides, the hostess isn’t expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers. And usually, red rose is a sign of love.

Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval. To our heads to show disapproval. To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria.(保加利亚)

The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable. We should learn more about them to avoid them to avoid embarrassment(窘迫). Then, would you please remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

11. In Poland, if a man gives some odd red roses to woman as a present, it means that he _____.

A. will invite her to a dinner party

B. has not been in love with her

C. will invite her to a ball

D. has fallen in love with her

12. If a Brazilian puts his thumb and index(食指) into a circle, it shows that he _____ you.

A. will be friends with

B. is not satisfied with

C. is willing to help

D. is satisfied with

13. In Poland, it is _____ for the hostess to remove the cover of the bunch of flower somebody presented to her.

A. impolite

B. Polite

C. expected

D. unexpected

14. In Bulgaria, if a man nods, it means that he _______ with you.

A. will have a talk

B. disagrees

C. will shake hands

D. agrees

15. The sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means that _______.

A. we should learn from the Romans

B. we should work as the Romans do

C. we should obey its customs when we are entering a country.

D. we have been Romans

( D )

In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.

In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as ipart of the process of testing candidates for the doctor’s degree.

Generallly, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric colcks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.

One type of test is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.

16. In the Middle Ages students________________.

A. took objective tests

B. specialized in one subject

C. were timed by electric clocks

D. never wrote exams

17. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_____________.

A. workers now take examination

B. the population has grown

C. there are only written exams

D. examinations are now written and timed

18. The kind of exams where students must select answers are _________

A. personal

B. spoken

C. objective

D. written

19. Modern industry must have developed ____________________

A. before the Middle Ages

B. around the 19th century

C. in Greece or Rome

D. machines to take tests

20. It may be concluded that testing ___________________

A. should test only opinions

B. should always be written

C. has changed since the Middle Ages

D. is given only in factories

V. Writing (15%)

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Living in Big Cities. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.

1．生活在城市充满了机遇和挑战。

2．生活在大城市有不少乐趣。

3. 然而，生活在大城市也有许多不尽人意之处。

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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