2014上海各区一模5选4及答案

2014年上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷5选4

1. 普陀

Dear Li Yang

Thank you for your e-mail. I am fine, and enjoying my time at university in Manchester very much. I am happy to answer your questions about studying here in the UK.

I was also 46 nervous before I got here, but once I arrived I soon felt happy. You asked me about the kinds of clothes you should bring. You should bring 47 one formal outfit(外套) for important dinners, and remember to bring lots of warm 48 clothes, as well. Yes, I did say …warm?, because it is a bit cold here until the summer!

My mum wanted to make sure that I packed lots of special food so that I would not 49

her Chinese cooking too much. However, there are many different kinds of food in the UK, and I can buy all my favourite foods at small Chinese shops. There are also lots of cheap restaurants near the university.

Another suggestion is to learn how to cook some of your favourite 50 before you come. Chinese food in England 51 very different to the food back home. You can also go to the university canteen—eating with others is a great way to make new friends.

You will probably live in the halls of residence in your first year. People usually have their own room, with a desk, 52 and a bed. The bathrooms and kitchen are usually 53

the corridor(走廊). The kitchen is also a great place to meet the students in your hall. Remember that everyone is nervous, so don?t be afraid to talk to the people you meet.

Good luck! I am sure you will have a wonderful time.

Wang Dong 2. 松江

Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them

46 . The following suggestions will help you a lot.

It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the 47 of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thin g you should pay attention to. Don?t try to learn 48 many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 49 every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.

A man was sitting in the doctor?s office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My life has 50 been a good one since I became interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can?t even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I feel as if (好像) I?m 51 there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I?m more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?

The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling 52 , try to think about something else. Try to think you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”

“Oh!” the man shouted. “If so, I?ll be 53 excited and I can?t close my eyes even for a short time.”

3. 宝山

“Wild Man of Shennongjia（神农架）” has long been a mystery to people. Since the 1970s, many local people have sighted the wild man in the area. From 1976 to 1981, the Chinese scientists had made three scientific expeditions(科学考察) during which they only found some indirect evidence. But recently Chinese scientists are again becoming excited 46 the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to 47 its existence(存在). Their confidence is the result of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.

Ten Chinese engineers, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were 48 amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after hem. However, when they saw how the animals moved 49

However, scientists are delighted by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can 50 what they described.

After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 51 some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 52 of the forest. But in the meantime, some people 53 to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is real until one of the animals have been caught.

４.杨浦

Wheels

We do not know when people invented wheels. But once it was invented, knowledge of the wheel 46 quickly across the world It is easy to move things with wheels. The first example of wheels dated from about 3,500 to 3,000 BC. The cart or wagon was the first vehicle which had wheels. At that time, they were pulled by humans or animals. Today, there are still carts drawn by animals in many countries. These carts are mainly used to move things or 47people. Around 2,000 BC, the chariot(双轮敞蓬马车）appeared. It moved even faster than the cart, so it soon became an important 48in die war and later was introduced to other ancient countries, such as Egypt, Persia, Greece and Rome.

The invention of wheels is very important to the 49 of new transportations. Without wheels, the invention of bicycles, motorcycles, cars, trains, and planes may not be possible.

Transportation

Transportation means the movement of people and goods from one place to another. In history, the economy and power of a country are closely related to the efficient methods of transportation. By transportation we can get access to natural resources and promote trade. It will make a country richer and more50 . The movement of soldiers, equipment and supplies can also be realized by transportation. It is very important to a country51 when the war broke out.

Transportation systems and the routes they use have greatly influenced both how and where people live. Good transportation can help people lead a comfortable life in remote areas52 factories.

Transportation is very important to a nation's53 . Countries are trying to reduce the costs of transporting natural resources to production sites and moving finished goods to markets. It is one of the key factors in economic competition. The transportation industry is the largest industry in the world.

５.崇明

One morning a mailman walked up to a house. He rang the bell. A few seconds later a window of the house opened, and a woman put her head ___46____.

"What is it?" she asked. "I've got a package for Mrs. Smith," the mailman said. "Is it registered(挂号的) ?”The woman asked. "Yes," the mailman said. "Is it a big package or a small package?" the woman wants to know. "It is quite a small package," the mailman told her.

"I see." The woman t hought for a minute, and then she said,” Who is it from?"The mailman looked at the ____47____ on the back of the package. “It is from Jones and Jones in London”, he said. Now the woman was very interesting. "From Jones and Jones, eh?" she said "That is a very expensive shop. What is in it?"

"Madam," the mailman said, becoming quite angry with the woman,"I don't now. Why don't you _______48____ and take the package from me. Then you can open it and find out." "Oh, I can't do that," the woman said. "Why not ?” the mailman asked."Because I'm not Mrs. Smith, "she said.” You?ve come to the wrong house. Mrs. Smith lives _____49_____door."

All over the world, when people talked about English education ,they may ___50___ public schools in Britain, especially the names like Eton(伊顿). Actually, the best known of the public schools are not public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the ___51__ of 13 to 18. The public school becomes a very ____52_ part of the whole system of secondary education. Only about 1 out of 40 English boys goes to public school and 1 out of 1,500 goes to Eton. However, it is still true that if an English parent has enough money to pay the fees to ___53_____ his children to an independent school, he will most probably do so.

6. 浦东

Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will ________46_______ about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.

If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good _______47________. It will be a _______48________ journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.

You show no _______49________ in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it

Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?

Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a ________50_______ of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China?s teacups --- white tea and dark tea --- are becoming more and more ________51_______.

Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.

White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people ________52_______ the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.

Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can ________53_______ fat n the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.

7. 长宁

It's different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a 46 of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs (草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use pills.

In China, 47 you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some 48 . But in western countries, doctors will check your body. They might give you some pills to cure (治愈) your disease.

People who are easily nervous and 49 might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.

If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the 50 thing is to get on with the reading, to try to grasp (领会) 51 the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the 52 of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for 53 words in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.

8. 徐汇

Everybody knows that it is dangerous to cross the street without looking both ways in China. However, I had a different experience in Berkeley, a beautiful city in California, US.

I didn?t know what to do when I had to cross the roads 46 my first couple of days there: I wondered whether I should let the car go first or not? Based on my old experience back in China, I would certainly let the car go. “Who wants to be knocked down by a car?” I thought to

47 . One day, I was checking for cars while I was waiting to go to the other side of the road. An SUV came fast toward me, so I stopped and 48 . However, to my great surprise, the car stopped right in front of me. To be honest, I was a little confused because in China drivers usually try hard to drive as 49 as possible to cross the road before people step out. Not knowing what to do for a moment, I sa w no sign the car was going to move, so I offered a “signal? to let him go first.

The driver waved to me with a gentle smile, seemingly saying: “Go buddy! You first! 50 a polite battle, I gave in and walked onto the crossing first.

This took place nearly six months ago, but the scene still comes back to my mind 51 . Good road-crossing manners between driver and pedestrian(行人) mean 52 , fewer accidents and most importantly, respect between people. I really hope that more Chinese people will

realize this and make crossing the street 53 for all the people.

9.

Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and 46 , but also because it would make life easier.

For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 47 .

She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even 48 me. It?s true that I?m fat, but I don?t think people should treat me differently.

I can?t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I?m afraid of 49 fatter.”

Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn?t want to speak to anyone.

But now things are quite 50 . Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主演) of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and 51 a lot.

Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful 52 .Now Lisa doesn?t worry about being fat 53 . She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”

10. 黄浦

some of it brings bad memories.

My First Day

I?ll never forget my first day at primary school. I 46 very nervous. We were all together and the head teacher was 47 himself. A girl next to me started asking me questions about my shoes! I wanted to listen to the teacher but I didn?t want to be 48 to my new friend. So, I told her about my shoes. Suddenly, the head teacher looked at me with an angry face. “Be careful when I am speaking! Go and sit 49 .”I remember feeling s o silly.

I remember her name was Mrs Simpson. She was 50 pretty and had a lovely smile. She had a soft voice and always wore the same dress! She seemed so nice after that very unpleasant head teacher.

Sports Day

Sports day was the best day of the year! I 51 for the running race and one year I won! I

always cheered my friends on when they ran their races, too.

My Nickname

Everyone in the class had nicknames when I was in junior high school. Some of the nicknames were funny and some weren?t very nice. I remember they 52 call me “mushroom head”because my hair stuck out on either side. It made a lasting 53 on me. Not a good one.

11. 虹口

One million copies of the seven comic strips describing Mandela's(曼德拉) life were published in South Africa. That was a part of events celebrating his 87th birthday on July 18.

South Africa's first black president Nelson Mandela became a comic strip hero at once. "This project aims at encouraging young people to read," his _ 46_foundation (基金会) said.

“We express the47 and the values of Mr. Mandela through comics," added John Samuel, chief executive(决策者) of the Nelson Mandela Foundation, "Comics are a very useful way of bringing young people into reading." "Comics 48 are a very powerful way to introduce literature(文学), various aspects of reading to young people. And this is our purpose here,” he told a news conference.

Some people _49 that Mr. Mandela should not be a comic figure. “It would take a lot more than comics to demean his stature (贬低他声望)，”said Samuel.

Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy form 50 sources(来源) like sun, wind, water, etc. But people always make things difficult by not using these sources of energy. In the last few years there have been a great number of new ideas for generating(产生) energy. People suddenly realized that everyday things can be a source of energy. For example, riding a bike, running or just_ 51_, etc. But, is there anything else that can be used for collecting energy? We 52 have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.

So comes the idea of solar(太阳能) roadways. Are they the road of future? Why don't we use them for collecting energy?

The US Department of Transportation 53 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road.

12. 静安

Nobody likes a computer virus, but at least you can get rid of it. And there is a lot of anti-virus

(抗病毒) software these days. It can find a virus, fix it and you can forget about it. Unluckily the same isn?t __46__for spyware.

What is spyware? It is software that __47__somewhere on your computer. It collects information about what you do on the Internet and passes the information on companies without your permission (允许). If you shop on the Internet and use your credit card, you should know that some spyware will _48_the information.

Your computer can catch spyware through lots of ways. If you open the wrong email, __49___ you visit the wrong website, spyware can download itself onto your computer. And spyware often comes with free software.

Most spyware just collects information about your surfing habits for advertising reasons. But some spyware can be more powerful and will often make your computer _50___. “Adware” is a type of spyware which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then while you __51__the Internet. Not dangerous…but very annoying (令人心烦的).

If this is the first time you?ve heard of spyware, you?ve probably got some on your PC. Surveys have found that 90% of computers have several pieces of spyware on them. And spyware will stay on your computer for a long time, ___52__ collecting information and sending it back to its owners.

There is some anti-spyware software that will remove most of your __53___. However, some anti-spyware software is spyware itself, so be careful.

13. 金山

Flying into the sky at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour, a pair of nine-year-old British girls broke a record to ____46 the world?s youngest wing walkers (机翼行走者)'! The two girls, Rose and Flame, are cousins. They took to the sky on two bipZanes(双翼飞机)，and the 47___ of one of the planes was their grandfather. They completed a wing walk as the two planes flew just meters apart.

After getting down from the planes，they said, “That was 48 ! It was so cool looking down and seeing all the small houses! ”

Not every nine-year-old girl can take on an adventure like this. Rose and Flame are braver than other girls of their age. Besides，they come from a family of wing walkers. They are deeply affected by what they see and hear.

This time, the two brave girls took on the adventure, not just to break the record but also to for 49 the poor. They try to do something for the society.

When most teenagers are learning how to work out maths problems, Kelvin Doe is teaching himself to make batteries and generators (发电机)for his neighborhood in Africa.

Kelvin is only 15 years old, but he has already created batteries and generators 50 He used the

things he picked up around the house or from litter bins to create them. “In my hometown, we don? t have much electricity and batteries are 51 ,”Kelvin said. So he decided to make batteries to light up people?s homes.

Kelvin also 52 a radio station. He broadcasts news and plays music for the local people. The station gets its electricity from a generator also made by him.

His next project will be a windmill (风车）for electricity supply. He wants to help more families in his hometown live a happy and 53 life.

14. 嘉定

For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shangdong,didn`t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no __46____ to buy a new one,”Zhang said . “ I?ve decided to be thrifty(节约的) from now on.”

As the centre of the family?s atteniton,many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven?t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to __47___ each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.

The Ministry of Education released a notification(通知) on its website on Jan 20,2013. It called on students to form good habits such as diligence and thrift to avoid wasting food and to _48___ famous brands(品牌).

Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrift.

Students at No 44 Middle School in Hebei planted many fruit trees on their campus. The students learned how to cherish(爱惜) things ___49___ taking care of the trees. “With everyone?s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dong, a student at the school

For most of us in China, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about where it comes from.

Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to __50___ hours walking for miles to collect water. What?s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea(腹泻). It?s hard to believe, but eve ry 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease.

The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop 51____ clean water to some of the poorest areas in the world, by building wells, pipelines(水管) and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people___52___.

Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop.11-year-ld Betty had to walk tow miles every day, carrying tow heavy cans __53__ dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in her vi llage. “I used to get sick form the water. Now, I don`t have t walk long distances and I feel much sager with this clean water.”

he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to __46__ them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to take part in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Jess thought__47__ seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.

Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick （恶作剧）had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was __48__.But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.

At first, Cindy thought it was fun ．But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings （积蓄）, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him __49__ his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now?

Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother reads magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we __50__ life without paper or print?

Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could __51__ be produced one at a time by hand and they were expensive and rare. Because there weren?t many books, few people learned to read.

Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. Then more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and __52__ spread(传播) quickly.

Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines __53__ MP3 players.

Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? I am not sure.

1.普陀：46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B 51. A 5

2. E 5

3. C

2.松江：46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 5

3. B

3.宝山：46-49 C E A B ；50-53 D A B C

4.杨浦：46-53 BAED CEAD

5.崇明：46-49：DECB 50-53：EBAD

6.浦东：46-53 BACD BEAC

7.长宁：46-49 CBED 50-53 ECBA

8.徐汇：46-49 CEBA 50-52 ECBD

9.奉贤：46-49 CAED 50-53 CEAD

10.黄浦：46-49 EDBA 50-53 CABE

11.虹口：46. C 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. E

12.静安：46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. E 51. B 52. A 53. D

13.金山：46-49 EDAB 50-53 JFIG

14.嘉定：46-49 CAED 50-53 GJFI

15.闵行：46-49 CEBA 50-53 ECBD

2008年上海中考语文试题及答案

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