商务英语翻译试卷第1套
商务英语翻译试卷
第1套
I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)
1.Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure
of your home, ruin decoration and furniture.
A.如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家
具。
B.如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏
和损害。
C.如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装
修和家具。
D.如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面
积破坏。
2.This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co.
Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller").
A.2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照
中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。
B.本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国
法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。
C.本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国
法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。
D.2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照
中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]订立。
3.Multinational bank's services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign
exchange, issuing banker's acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds.
A.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储
存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。
B.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、
提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。
C.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储
存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。
D.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、
提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。
4.Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall
proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of US$30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due time.
A.卖方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤
销信用证支付全部货款计30000美元，以便卖方及时提取款项。
B.卖方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可
撤销信用证支付全部货款计30000美元，以便买方及时提取款项。
C.买方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可
撤销信用证支付全部货款共计30000美元，以便卖方可以及时提取该笔货款。
D.买方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤
销信用证支付全部货款30000美元，以便卖方可以及时提取该笔货款。
5.Ch ina’s compliance with an intellectual-property accord is seen as a keen test of its sincerity
in abiding by WTO rules.
A.能否遵守国际知识产权协议视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的监测
手段。
B.能否遵守国际知识产权协议，被视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的试
金石。
C.能否遵守国际知识产权协议已经视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的
试金石。
D.能否遵守国际知识产权协议，被视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的监
测手段。
6.The new prosperity may represent a long, sustained plateau of brisk demand, plentiful jobs,
and increased living standards.
A.新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到
了改善。
B.新的繁荣可能表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量的就业机会，生活水平也得到
了提高。
C.新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到
了提高。
D.新的繁荣表现为一段持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了
改善。
7.Shippers are requested to note particularly the exceptions and conditions of this bill of lading
with reference to the validity of the insurance upon their goods.
A.承运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的免责事项和条件。
B.承运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的例外和条件。
C.托运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的例外和条件。
D.托运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的免责事项和条件。
8.The seller must supply the goods in conformity with the contract of sale, together with such
evidence of conformity as may be required by the contract.
A.卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货物符合合
同的要求的凭证。
B.卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的
要求的凭证。
C.卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的
要求的凭证。
D.卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如另有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要
求的凭证。
9.The home of your dreams awaits you behind this door. Whether your taste be a country manor
estat e or a penthouse in the sky, you will find the following pages filled with the world’s most elegant residences.
A.打开门，等候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间宅第，抑或是一
间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住宅供您选择。
B.打开门，恭候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间领地，抑或是一
间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住宅供您选择。
C.打开门，恭候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间宅第，抑或是一
间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住处供您选择。
D.打开门，恭候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间宅第，抑或是一
间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住宅供您选择。
10.Unemployment in America (as of mid-1990) was running near 5.25 percent. That is somewhat
higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the aggregate.
A.1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。按以往充分就业的标准比例偏高，没有达到充
分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。
B.1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。按以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分
就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。
C.1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。以往充分就业的标准比例偏高，没有达到充分
就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。
D.1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就
业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。
II.Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)
1.unfavorable balance of trade
2.bank portfolio
3.housing mortgages
4.barter trade
5.bills and forms
6.fiscal year
7.cargo insurance
8.carrying vessel
9.clean payment credit
10.clearance sale
11.accounting systems
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/33882516.html,parative advantage
13.economic incentives
14.financial statements
15.bills of exchange
16.captioned goods
17.floating policy
18.international specialization
19.straight B/L
20.under separate cover
III.Translation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for each)
1.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the
income.
译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。
改进译文：广告是很赚钱的生意，大部分电台和电视台都靠广告费收入而生存
2.原文：Worry about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating, recessions persisted,
however.
译文：然而，关于会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退的担心仍然持续着。
改进的译文：然而，人们仍然担心会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退。
3.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the
Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of
any sums otherwise due by the Contractor to the Subcontractor.
译文：承包商依据适当的法律或分包合同在对拥有的任何权力不带成见的条件下，应该有权扣留或暂缓支付在不同情况下应由承包商支付给分包商的任何全部或部分金额。
改进的译文：在不影响按适用法律或分包合同享有任何权利的情况下，承包商有权扣留或暂缓支付承包商应付给分包商的全部或部分到期金额。
4.原文：Business is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution and sale, through
which profit or economic surplus will be created.
译文：商务指生产、分配、销售等一切活动的组合，通过它们利润和经济盈余将被创造。
改进的译文：商务是指生产、分配、销售等一切活动的组合，通过这些活动能创造利润和经济盈余。
5.原文：Dickerson is an international marketing company specializing in fertilizers, chemicals,
cocoa, pesticides, coal, agricultural products and many others.
译文：狄格森公司是一家国际营销公司，专营化肥、化工产品、可可、杀虫剂、煤炭、农产品以及许多其他产品。
改进的译文：狄格森公司是一家国际贸易公司，专营化肥、化工产品、可可、杀虫剂、煤炭、农产品以及许多其他产品
6.原文：We regret the four of the items enquired for in your Fax are unfortunately not available for
export.
译文：很遗憾，贵方传真所询商品有4项无货可供。
改进的译文：很遗憾，贵方传真所询的4项商品均无货可供。
7.原文：Without making foreign direct investment commitments, firms can engage in international
business through exporting and importing, licensing of non-affiliated foreign firms, sale of
technology, foreign management contracts, and selling turnkey projects.
译文：若没有来自国外的直接投资，公司也可以通过出口和进口、非分支机构国外公司的许可、技术销售、国外管理合同以及销售由承包商完全承包的工程等方式来从事国际商务活动。
改进的译文：若没有对国外进行直接投资，公司也可以通过出口和进口、非分支机构国外公司的许可、技术销售、国外管理合同以及销售由承包商完全承包的工程等方式来从事国际商务活动。
8.原文：The purpose of engineering is to create useful goods, to make them better, cheaper and more
abundant.
译文：工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使它们更好、更便宜、更充足。
改进的译文：工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使其质量更好、价格更便宜、数量更充足。
9.原文：It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system.
Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.
译文：那时，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了，各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。
改进的译文：在这种情况下, 世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了，各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。
10.原文：The Contract is in octuplicate, four in the Chinese language and four in the English
language.
译文：本合同一式8份，中文4份，英文4份。
改进的译文：本合同一式8份，中英文版本各4份。
IV.Business letter Translation from English to Chinese (20 points)
SUNRISE GARMENT COMPANY
25 Dongfeng Boulevard, Tianjin 300026 P.R.C.
June 22, 2000
Ms. Margaret Zenger
Director, Purchasing Division
Pan America Farment, Inc.
529 Randaph Drive
New Orleans, Louisiana 70167
USA
Dear Ms. Zenger;
Thank you for your enquiry of June 5. We are pleased to know that you are interested in our raincoats. Our Rainbow range is popular not only because of its light weight but also because the material used has been specially treated to prevent excessive condensation on the inside surface.
For the quantities you mention we are pleased to quote as follows:
100 Rainbow coats, men's, medium at $ 6.00 each $600.00
100 Rainbow coats, men's, small at $ 5.50 each $550.00
100 Rainbow coats, women's, medium at $ 5.00 each $500.00
100 Rainbow coats, women’s, small at $ 4.50 each $450.00
$2,100.00
Less 10 percent trade discount $210.00
FOB Xingang Tianjin $1,890.00
Freight $69.00
Insurance $14.50
$1,973.50
We will ship your order within three or four weeks after receiving it.
We feel you may be interested in some of our other products and enclose a descriptive booklet for your reference.
We look forward to receiving your order.
Sincerely,
Yi Yuan
Sales Manager
V.Contract translation from English to Chinese (20 points)
Any failure or delay in the performance by either party hereto of its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach hereof or give rise to any claims for damages if and to the extent that it is caused by occurrences beyond the control of the party affected, including, but without limiting the generality of the forgoing, acts of governmental authority, acts of god, strikes or concerted acts of workmen, fires, floods, explosions, wars, riots, storms, earthquakes, accidents, acts of a public enemy, rebellion, insurrection, sabotage, epidemic, quarantine restrictions, shortages of labour, materials or supplies, failures by contractors or subcontractors, transportation embargoes, failures or delays in transportation, rules, regulations, orders or directives of any government or any state, subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof or the order of any court of competent jurisdiction.
参考译文：
本协议任何一方未能履行基本协议规定的义务或有所延误，如果是由于发生该方无法控制的事件
所造成的，则在此范围内不构成对本协议的违反，也不得引起任何赔偿损失的要求。这类事件在
不局限于上述一般概念的前提下包括：政府的行为，自然界的行为，工人罢工或联合行动、火灾、
水灾、爆炸、战争、暴乱、风暴、地震、事故，社会公敌的行为，叛乱，起义，破坏，传染病，隔离控制，劳动力、原材料或物资短缺，承包者或分包者未履约，禁运、运输方面未能履约或延误，任何政。府或国家、下属各部门、机构或组织的条例、规定、命令或指示，任何有管辖权的法院的命令
商务英语翻译
第1套答案和参考译文
VI.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. D 10. B
VII.Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)
1.unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差
2.bank portfolio 银行资产
3.housing mortgages 住房按揭
4.barter trade 易货贸易
5.bills and forms 单据与表格
6.fiscal year 财政年度
7.cargo insurance货物保险
8.carrying vessel 装货船只
9.clean payment credit光票付款信用证
10.clearance sale 清仓削价销售
11.accounting systems 会计制度
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/33882516.html,parative advantage 比较优势
13.economic incentives 经济动机
14.financial statements 财务报表，财务决算，财政决算
15.bills of exchange 汇票
16.captioned goods 标题/上述货物
17.floating policy 统保单
18.international specialization 国际分工
19.straight B/L 记名提单
20.under separate cover 另函
商务英语翻译试题四试卷及答案
商务英语翻译试题（四） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规。 （10分） (1) currency A. the money in use in a particular country B. flow of price C. at present D. deposit in the bank (2) vary A. to change or be different B. to choose C. to apply for D. to refuse (3) tumble A. to be trapped in difficulty B. to fall quickly and without control C. to be tired of doing D. to become less in number or smaller (4) breach A. an act of breaking a law, promise B. a specialized company C. a part of an institution D. an agreement or contract (5) take the law into their own hands. A. to solve the problem by themselves B. to break or violate the law C. to explain the clauses in the law D. to understand the law as they think (6) seminar A. survival B. study of a university C. sightseeing D. social setting (7) grace A. a person who controls property B. a period of time allowed before sth. happens C. a generally accepted opinion D. a way of dealing with a problem (8) veto A. a refusal to allow sth. to be done B. a particular right to do sth. C. an amount of money paid to obtain insurance D. disagreement or unfriendliness (9) priority A. to pose a threat B. to produce life cycle
商务英语翻译试题 三 试卷及答案
商务英语翻译试题（三） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) credit A. a kind of money B. a method of paying at a later time C. currency D. charge or service (2) assign A. to take or move out B. to put sth in a particular order C. to choose or give a particular job to sb. D. to decide how sth will be made (3) to perform
A. to project a program B. to contribute a fund C. to do an action or piece of work D. to cater for (4) to withhold A. to offer something for a decision B. to have a particular right to do C. to put something in a particular order D. to refuse to give or to keep back (5) to schedule A. to take on responsibility B. to trust in someone C. to bring in a consultant D. to list or state details (6) reimbursement A. to charge B. to pay back esp. money C. to claim for damages D. to ask for (7) qualify
商务英语期末考试参考答案
商务英语期末考试参考答案 说明：商务英语期末考试有五种题型： 一、中英短语互译已经全部总结，见下文 二、问答题已经提供了参考答案，仅供参考，见下文 三、案例分析题请根据题目要求自行准备 四、英语段落翻译中文已经注明，请自己翻看商务英语教程 五、写作请根据题目要求自行准备 1、中英短语互译（详见商务英语课件——每个PPT中的短语部分） PPT1： 1. individual proprietorship个体经营，独资企业 2. convertible bonds 可转换债券 3. memorandum of association 公司章程 4. monopolistic competition 垄断竞争 5. business credit 商业信用 1. 财政资源 financial resources 2. 有限责任公司 limited company 3. 销售收入 sales revenue 4. 有形商品 tangible goods 5. 流动资金 working capital PPT2： 1. flexible manufacturing system 弹性生产系统 2. fractional reserve system 部分准备金制度
3. credit instruments 信用工具，信用票据 4. bull market/bear market 牛/熊或多头/空头市场 5. manufacturing process 制造工艺 1. 厂址选择 facility location 2. 库存控制 inventory control 3. 总支出 aggregate expenditures 4. 股权证/权益证 equity instruments 5. 财务管理 financial management PPT3： 1. performance appraisal 绩效/业绩评估 2. promotion-from-within 内部提拔 3. skills inventory 技术库存 4. macroeconomic ramification 宏观经济衍生物/结果 5. closed-end fund 封闭式基金 1. 项目生命周期 project life cycle 2. 软技能和硬技能 soft skills and hard skills 3. 补偿制度 compensation system 4. 开放式基金 open-ended fund 5. 优先股 preferred stock PP4： 1. profit-oriented objective 利润导向的目标 2. marketing intermediary 营销代理商
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商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2
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商务英语翻译考试
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职业定义 初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。 高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。
自考商务英语翻译
第二套试卷 1.Often an individual must supply personal accounting information in order to buy a car or home, to qualify for a college scholarship, to secure a credit card, or to obtain a bank loan. Large corporations are accountable to their stockholders, to governmental agencies, and to the public. A.通常，个人为了买车，买房，为了获得大学奖学金，申 请信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向其股东，政府机构和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 B.一般来说，个人为了买车,房和奖学金，信用卡或从银 行贷款,都必须出具证明，大公司必须出具财物证明给政府代表和大众。 C.通常, 个人为房为车会向银行贷款，并提供财务资财， 而公司出具财产说明给股东和政府机关。 D.通常，个人为了买车,买房,为了获得大学奖学金，申请 信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向股东,政府代表和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 2.Should for certain reasons the Buyers not be able to inform the Seller of the foregoing details 10 days prior to the arrival
of the vessel at the port of loading or should the carrying vessel be advanced or delayed, the Buyer or their chartering agent shall advise the Sellers immediately and make necessary arrangement. A.由于某种原因，买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前， 将有关详情通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买方 或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方做出必要的安排。 B.由于某种原因买方不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前将 上面具体内容通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买 方或其运输代理人需立刻通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 C.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前 将上面的内容通知卖方，或装运轮提前或推迟到达， 买方或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 D.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前 将有关内容通知卖方，或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买 方或其运输代理人需马上通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 3.All the banking charges incurred in Licensee’s Bank shall be borne by Licensee while those incurred outside Licensee’s Bank shall be borne by Licensor.
商务英语翻译试卷及答案
《商务英语翻译》课程试卷 （课程代码：5355） 考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。 2. 考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each) 第一套试卷 1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies. A.A在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。 B.不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。 C.此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。 D.在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。 B 若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。 B.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。 C.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。 3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported. A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。 B.新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。 C.新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。 D.中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。 4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive economic growth coupled with significant structural transformation. A.自从20世纪70年代末中国的经济改革以来，获得了很大的经济增长，并转变了经济结构。 B.20世纪70年代中国首创经济体制改革，取得了巨大经济增长和结构调整。 C.中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，经济增长显而易见，结构调整也日新月异。 D.中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，已取得了令人瞩目的经济增长和重大的结构转变。 5．The financial information provided by an accounting system is needed by managerial decision makers to help them plan and control the activities of the economic entity. A.会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理层决策人员制定计划和控制该经济实体的活动而言是不可或缺的。 B.金融信息是由会计系统提供，它对于管理决策者是必须的，能制订计划和提供经济活动。 C.会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理决策者计划和控制经济部门非常重要。 D.金融信息由会计师提供，对于管理部门制定计划和控制经济部门非常重要。 6．Unemployment in America (as of mid-1990) was running near 5.25 percent .That is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the aggregate. A.失业在美国达5.25%，比以前认为的高一些，但问题不严重，虽没有充分就业。 B.1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25%。按以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并 不严重。 C.失业率在美国达5.25%，超出历届比率，但整体不严重。 D.1990年年中美国失业高达5.25%。比过去计划的比例高。没有达到充分就业。但这并不严重。 7. Nations will usually produce and export those goods in which they have the greatest comparative advantage, and import those items in which they have the least comparative advantage.