2018届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法填空-(带答案精准校对加强版)

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Sizing Up Carbon Footprints

Kelsey Schroeder was ―born green‖, according to her mother, and she takes that environmentalenthusiasm to class with her at the Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child in Summit, N. J.. The 12-year-old (21)_____ (be) a driving force in greening her school since she was a fourth-grader. But (22)______really motivates kids — especially the sort of achievers who attend an exemplary private school like Oak Knoll — is a little competition. So when Schroeder and her classmates found out about a website (23) _____ (launch) last year that sets teams from around the country against one another in a contest to see who could be (24)______(green), they jumped on board. Her seventh-grade Royal Acorns team is Carbonrally’s the most recent champion,

(25)_____(save)11.21 tons of climate-changing CO2 to date.

(26)_____Americans grow more green-minded, more of them want to approach environmentalism in concrete terms. Thanks to websites like Carbonrally, one increasingly popular way to do so is by measuring and measurably reducing our carbon footprints —the greenhouse gases we’re responsible for (27)_____(emit). The more dependent we are (28)_____ fossil fuels, the bigger our carbon footprints; unsurprisingly, Americans, who are responsible for more than 20 tons of CO2 per capita annually, have some of the biggest feet in the world. How big?

A recent study by a class at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that even a homeless American (29)_____ have a carbon footprint of 8.5 tons —twice (30)_______global average. ―We have contributed more than our fair share to this problem,‖ says Katherine Wroth, a senior editor at the green website https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f1032714.html,. ―It seems logical that we would want to contribute to the solution.‖

Keys: 21. has been22. what23. launched24. greener 25. having saved

26. As27. on 28. emitting29. would 30. the

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Some ambitious office workers will stop at nothing to get ahead. And the use of email has provided an entire new box of dirty tricks for employees (21)______(hope) to climb the career ladder. Pushy office workers keen (22) ________(impress)bosses are increasingly using ―ego mail‖ as a way to get ahead of their colleagues. And it seems men are the worst offenders.

Showing off – or showing a colleague up - by copying management into an email thread is becoming more common, according to a study from a Cambridge scholar. Professor David De Cremer, of Cambridge University’s Judge Business School, found that workers who regularly CC, or ―carbon copy,‖ their boss into email replies do so to unsettle their co-workers. ―This finding suggests that when your co-workers copy your supervisor very often, they (23)______be doing so strategically,(24)________they consciously know what the effect will be on you,’‖he wrote in the Harvard Business Review.

Men who ―have no shame‖ are far more likely to engage these underhand tactics than women, according to Professor Tom Jackson of Loughborough University. ―Interestingly from our research I would say that males are much more (25)________(focus)on doing this. Females might know how to do it (26)________ may not actually do it. Males have no shame - they just go ahead and do it,‖ he said. The method does seem to work, he added, because managers often remember (27)________(pushy) employees when promoting members of staff.

The ego email tactics could mean that women are missing out on promotions that are instead handed to male colleagues less embarrassed about using messages to show off. Some office workers go out of their way to email bosses at anti-social hours to show their commitment (28)_______the job. The study found that many would schedule messages (29)________(send) to management late at night or early in the morning to make it appear they are working even when they are not.

This sort of behaviour could increase illness and stress in the workplace, according to experts.David D’Souza, of human resources organi zation the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, said ego emailing was a sign of an unhealthy working environment

(30)_______employees were ―fearful‖ for their jobs.

Keys: 21.hoping22.to impress23.may 24. as25. focused

26. but 27. pushier28. to29. to be sent 30. where

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

New England, USA is the vacation land of many people from other parts of the country, because there are so many lakes, waterfalls, and beautiful spots for camps, streams for fishing, and in the Maine woods places for hunting deer and mouse. In New Hampshire there are mountains called the White Mountains and one of these White Mountain, (21) ______ (name) after our First President, is Mount Washington. It is the highest mountain in this part of the country , and just

(22)_______ it is so high many people like to climb it. All along the New England coast are places

(23) people go to spend the summer, because this part of the country is so cool while the rest of the country is so hot.

But the thing that New England is (24)_______(proud) of its schools and colleges. In their mills they make things, and in their schools and colleges they make men. Two of the most noted colleges in the country are in New England -Yale is in Connecticut and Harvard is in Massachusetts. Harvard is the oldest college in the United States.

(25)(stick) out from Massachusetts like a long, (26)(bend)finger, (27)______ ______signaling people across the water to come to Massachusetts, is a piece of land called Capel Cod. It was named in honor of the codfish, because codfish are so plentiful in those waters, and they are caught and dried (28)_____ great quantities and shipped everywhere.

The finger of Cape Cod has beckoned to (召唤）people of(29) _____lands than England. People who speak strange languages have come to New England to work in factories and mills, (30) now almost one quarter of the people in New England are not from England; they are not Yankees.

Keys: 21. named 22.because 23.where 24.proudest 25.Sticking

26.bent 27.as if28.in 29.other 30.so that

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

In short, those elf stories in Iceland might have represented a vague yet desperate attempt at control: ifyou did the right thing and helped out a hidden person, then at least through your response you had a tiny bitof power over your own destiny.

In a category of their own (21)(be) the tales of elves who abducted mortal children or lured awayadolescents. Those may have reflected an event more grim reality: children and teenagers who routinely diedor went (22)(miss). Partly this happened (23)the adults had to work constantly and could notalways be on call to supervise. During the summers they often had to work some distance from the farm,andwhen they did they would leave their children unattended for (24)(long) periods. Any number ofthings could happen to those children. They might wander off somewhere, possibly falling into a river, (25)a cliff, or into a deep crevice in the landscape. Or maybe the children (26)______were outworking, with all the associated perils. As clearly as the age of five they were put into work watching thesheep, sometimes in a distant field.Imagine (27)a fog crept in and they tried to find their way home,only (28)_______ (become)hopeless lost. They could even have an accident, far from any available help. Andso the (29)_______(bereave) parents,tormented by guilt, might conjure up a story in which their children hadnot,in fact,died,but had been taken away by elves who could provide a good life for them-even better thanthe one they (30)_______(provide).

To the Icelanders,stories of elves and hidden people are an integral part of the cultural andpsychological fabric of our nation. They are a part of our identity, a reflection of the struggles, hopes,resilience and endurance ofour people. As such,they are very dear to us.

Keys: 21.were 22.missing 23.because 24.longer 25.off

26.whoever 27.if 28.to become 29.bereaved 30.could have provided

II．Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Today theStatue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It (21)(tower) above of theharbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Manythousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspectthat getting th e statue (22)(build) was a long slow struggle. More than acentury ago, it (23)____(be) the celebration of freedom and the commemorationof the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor AugusteBartholdi and finally he went forward with des igning the potential statue andpromoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem (24)was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end.

Donations forthe building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875.Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets thatwould be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations werehelpful, (25)_____ the cost of the statue kept riding. (26)(face) with ashortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants inParis donated prizes, and tickets were sold. Th e lottery was a success, butmore money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniatureversions of the statue, (27)the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money hadbeen raised to complete the building of the statue.

While theFrench had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, bylate 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,were sadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 topromote the idea of the statue. Despite Bartholdi’s efforts, the idea of thestatue was difficult (28)(sell). Some newspapers, most notably the New YorkTimes, often criticized the statue as folly,

and vehementlyopposed (29)(spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher JosephPulitzer, who had purchased a New York City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue’s pedestal. He mounted an energetic funddrive, promising to print the name of each donor, (30)small the donation,Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the countrybegan donating whatever they could.

In August1885, that final $100,000 for the statue; the pedestal had been raised.Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year theStatue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erectedon top.

Keys:21. towers 22. built23. were24. as25. but

26. faced 27.with 28. to sell29. spending 30 however

II．Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

Direction: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

At least 10 terrorists were killed and nine policeman (21)(wound) on Sunday during a security raid in Giza province near the capital Cairo, the Egyptian Interior Ministry said in a statement.

The terrorists were extremist elements (22)(escape) from North Sinai province and hiding in two apartments in Giza’s Ard al-Liwaa district in preparation for carrying out a number of terror operations, said the police statement.

―Fire exchange with eight militants in the first apartment led to killing of them and shootout in the (23)apartment killed two,‖ said the statement , noting that the gunfire was started by the militants and it continued for four hours.

―One of them threw an explosive device at the forces but it blew him off,‖ it added.

The police said that the confrontations wounded nine policeman (24)four machine guns and ammunition were seized during the raid.

Since March, similar security campaigns killed about 50 militants in the provinces of Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, Beheira, Fayoum, Qalioubiya,Minufiya, Ismailia and others.

高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight

高一英语语法填空专题练习

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存在句的谓语动词和助动词连用： 例如：There have been many accidents in the past few weeks.（过去几个星期里发生了几个事故。） 存在句的数：在存在句中，只要紧靠“There be”的第一项不是复数，其谓语动词便可用单数形式。 一. 单数 例如：There was a dictionary, some pictures books and some magazines on the desk.（桌子上有一本字典，几本图画书，还有一本杂志。） 二. 复数 例如：There are two books on the desk.（桌子上有两本书。）

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