2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1

绝密★启用前

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二

卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效

．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18

答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?

A Go out with her friend

B Work on her paper

C Make some plans

2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?

A.$15

B.$30.

C.$50.

3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?

A To attend a wedding

B To visit an exhibition

C To meet a friend

4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?

A At l：00 pm

B At 3：00 pm

C At 4：00 pm

5 Where are the speakers?

A In a store

B In a classroom

C At a hotel

第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6 What do we know about Nora?

A She prefers a room of her own

B She likes to work with other girls

C She lives near the city center．

7 .What is good about the flat?

A It has a large sitting room

B It has good furniture

C It has a big kitchen

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8 Where has Barbara been?

A Milan

B Florence

C Rome

9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?

A Shoes

B Stones

C Books

听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。

l0 Who is making the telephone call?

A Thomas Brothers

B Mike Landon

C Jack Cooper．

11．What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?

A His wife

B His boss．

C His secretary．

12 What is the message about?

A .A meeting

B A visit to France

C The date for a trip

听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。

13 Who could the man speaker most probably be?

A. A person who saw the accident．

B The driver of the lorry．

C A police officer．

14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?

A Walking along Churchill Avenue

B Getting ready to cross the road

C Standing outside a bank

15 When did the accident happen?

A At about 8：00 am

B At about 9：00 am

C At about l0：00 am

16 How did the accident happen?

A .A lorry hit a car．

B A car ran into a lorry．

C A bank clerk rushed into the street

听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。

17 What is the talk mainly about?

A The history of the school

B The courses for the term

C The plan for the day

18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?

A In the school hall

B In the science labs

C In the cla ssrooms

19 What can students do in the practical areas?

A Take science courses

B Enjoy excellent meals

C Attend workshops

20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions?

A During the lunch hour．

B After the welcome speech

C Before the tour of the labs

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We——last night, but we went to the concert instead

A must have studied

B might study

C should have studied

D would study

答案是c。

21——Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

一N0，I——my homework all day yesterday．

A was doing

B would do

C had done

D do

22 The workers——the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP”

A carried

B delivered

C pressed

D packed

23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and————————half learning drawing

A another

B the other

C other’s

D other

24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，——is named after his grandfather．

A which

B where

C what D.that

25 Mary made coffee————————her guests were finishing their meal

A so that

B although

C while

D as if

26 I have seldom seen my mother——pleased with my progress as she is now

A so

B very

C.too D rather

27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library．

A to borrow

B to be borrowed

C borrowed

D borrowing

28 When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely．

A are arriving

B have arrived

C had arrived

D will arrive

29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soon

A can’t

B needn’t

C may not

D will not

30 The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story．

A or B.unless

C but

D whether

31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?

—Wait till you are old enough, dear．

A will you?

B Why not?

C I hope so D.I’m afraid not

32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune——

A is made

B would make

C was to be made

D had made

33 We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture

A. that B .which

C what

D where

34 With Father’s Day aro und the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank——

presents for my dad

A buy B.to buy

C buying

D to have bought

35一Was he sorry for what he’d done?

一

A No wonder

B Well done

C Not really

D Go ahead

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine

his wound .While taking care of his wound．I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”

He smiled and said．“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back

50 as he left.

Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.

36 A breath B.test C seat D break

37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling

38 A if B before C since D after

39 A taking off B．fixing C looking at D winding

40．A very B also C seldom D not

41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away

42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened

43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister

44 A. late B well C around D.there

45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry

46 A so far B neither C no longer D already

47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect

48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied

49 A only B.then C.thus D still

50．A curiosity B tears C words D judgment

51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove

52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition

53 A necessarily B completely C．naturally D frequently

54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try

55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world—famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.

◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly—

praised exhibition Shakespeare's World，a lively and full

introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare

◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up

◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from

Shakespeare’s period

◆Enjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works

○p The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car

parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’

Walk)

㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre，

its exhibition．and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair users

⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)

56．How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？

A．￡9.80．B．￡12.00．C．￡14.20．D．￡16.40．57．Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace？

A．Behind the exhibition hall．

B．Opposite the Visito rs’Centre．

C．At Windsor Street．

D．Near the Coffee House．

58．A wheelchair user may need help to enter ．

A．the House B．the garden C．the Visitors’Cent re D．the exhibition hall

B

EDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.

Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.

By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.

"Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good," Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.

The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.

They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.

Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.

Not that it was easy. Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?

Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines.

The whole school has joined in to help.

Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.

59．What is the text mainly about?

A．A best-selling coffee.

B．A special educational program.

C．Government support for schools.

D．A new type of teacher-student relationship.

60．The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _．

A．raise money for school affairs

B．do some research on nutrition

C．develop students' practical skills

D．supply teachers with drinks

61．How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?

A．She met her in the shop.

B．She heard her telling others.

C．She talked to her on the phone.

D．She went to her office to deliver the tea.

62．We know from the text that Ginger Gray ．

A．manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County

B．sees that the drinks meet health standards

C．teaches at Dixie Heights High School

D．owns the school’s coffee shop

C

Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.

In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.

Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to

fly, they lose their claws.

During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.

63．What is the text mainly about?

A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

64．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ．

A．they look like young cuckoos

B．they have claws on the wings

C．they eat a lot like a cow

D．they live on river banks

65．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

A．They had claws to help them climb.

B．They could fly long distances.

C．They had four wings like hoatzins.

D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.

66．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

A．To find more food.

B．To protect themselves better.

C．To keep themselves warm.

D．To produce their young.

D

Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York

2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)

2010年高考英语全国卷二 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/313944407.html,/yyzb/wjxz/2010/06/2010-06-1120293.html 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷二） 英语 第一卷（选择题） 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve 2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health 3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put 4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks 5. thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. --Is it all right if I keep this photo? --______. A. No, you don't B. No, it shouldn't C. I'm afraid not D. Don't keep it 7. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 8. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 10.--Have you finished the book? --No, I've read up to the children discover the secret cave.

2017年高考全国1卷英语试题(卷)[含答案]

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(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国1卷及答案.doc

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Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms –disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain ’ Susanna Reid is used to morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different h chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w under￡5per family a day. And the Good Morning Brit put a lot of what she’ s learnt into practice in her Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on m takeaway restaurant,” she explains.“ I payo 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and but sometimes we’ re not aware how cheaply we ca The eight-part series ( 系列节目 ), Save Money: Go ITV ’ sSave Money: Good Health , which gave viewers vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, S different family each week. In tonight’ s Easte of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team tran celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists her in cooking matters. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B C. Add some background information. D. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef C Languages have been coming and going for thous has been less coming and a lot more going. When th gatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系) groups deve independent of each other. Some language experts be world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perh Soon afterwards, many of those people started set languages too became more settled and fewer in numbe industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and education, especially globalisation and better communic have caused many languages to disappear, and domina and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. T hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spok around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for w 数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 language only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache i Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none o survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gather A. They developed very fast.

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例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. B. ￡9.18. C. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.

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2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析 【内容概述】 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。 【完形填空原文】 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?" I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY". At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译： 大概在20年前我住在纽约。尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。 那时，我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡，又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。我在一家公司面试了五次，终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。我很痛苦，心想：“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。 当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候，她交给我一个耳环，并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环，以免有人认领。这个耳环被涂成黑色，耳环上面写着“要开心”。 刚开始我很生气。之后，我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上，却没有想过一些好的事情。我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。之后，我在清单里加入了更多的内容。那天晚上，我接到一位女士的电话，她是一家大型医院的董事。她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。我答应了她。 那天讲座进展很顺利，之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。对于这一天，我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。

2020年高考英语全国1卷

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A.￡. B.￡. C.￡. 答案是C. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street 2. What did Carl do A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive A. At18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. How can the man improve his article A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5移钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often . B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers A. They are colleagues.