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广东省2019-2020中考英语试卷(含答案)

广东省2019-2020中考英语试卷

说明：1、本试卷共五大题, 60小题，试卷共8页；

2、本卷满分95分；

3、将答案写在答题卷上。

一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分)

在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

( ) 1. --- How far is it from our school to seaside?

--- It is 8-kilometer walk from here.

A. /, a

B. /, an

C. the , a

D. the , an

( ) 2. Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China.

A. ability

B. competition

C. background

D. suggestion

( ) 3．--- Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?

---Yes, of course. She leaves today’s work for tomorrow.

A. also

B. hardly

C. only

D. usually

( ) 4 --- Look! It be Tom on the playground.

--- It be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now.

A. must; can’t

B. must; mustn’t

C. can; can’t

D. may; mustn’t

( ) 5. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, and two are from London.

A. other

B. the others

C. the other

D. others

( ) 6. I have read books this month. The one is the most interesting.

A. third; two

B. three; two

C. third; second

D. three; second

( ) 7. The foreigners don’t li ke to be too close to one another, there is a special reason.

A. if

B. unless

C. when

D. until

( ) 8. ---What do you think of the film last night?

--- Not so good. In fact, I’ve never seen a one before.

A. better

B. worse

C. bad

D. good

( ) 9.--- Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.

--- But his doctor _______ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.

A. imagines

B. notices

C. wonders

D. warns

( ) 10. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about .

A. what to say

B. how to say

C. what can I say

D. how can I say

( ) 11. --- Your brother often agrees with you , he?

--- . We often have the same opinions.

A. does, Yes

B. doesn’t , Yes

C. does, No

D. doesn’t, No

( ) 12. A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.

A. were sleeping

B. is asleep

C. was sleeping

D. are asleep

( ) 13. A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.

A. is sending

B. sent

C. are sent

D. was sent

( ) 14. --- Could I know _______, please?

--- You mean my age? Well, it’s a secret.

A. when you were born

B. where you come from

C. what job you do

D. how you are feeling

( ) 15. It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.

A. put up

B. put down

C. put off

D. put away

( ) 16. Tom didn’t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. what

( ) 17．--- I can’t go to the movie with you today. I’m babysitting my sister.

--- . Maybe next time.

A. It doesn’t matter.

B. My pleasure.

C. I don’t think so.

D. Why not?

( ) 18. The doctor worked five hours a rest.

A. for, without

B. for, with

C. on, without

D. about, with

( ) 19．--- Bob, how long you in this school?

--- For three years. And I’ll graduate in July.

A. do; study

B. will; study

C. are; studying

D. have; studied

( ) 20. exciting news! We have never heard a long vacation before.

A. What a, such

B. How, so

C. What, such

D. How, such

二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Once a man lost his umbrella. He put an advertisement in the newspaper, but without __21__. So one day he came to one of his friends, a merchant (商人), for __22__. His friend asked him __23__ he had written the advertisement. The man showed it to him, “Lost at the London Church a black umbrella. Anyone who finds it and returns it will __24__ ten pounds.”

His friend had put a great number of advertisements in newspapers because of his business (生意). He thought the style of writing was of great __25__. So he helped him to write in another __26__.

The next day, this advertisement appeared in the newspaper: “If the man who was seen to __27__ an umbrella from the London Church doesn’t want to get into trouble, __28_ will return it to No.20 Broad Street.”

The next morning, the man was very surprised to see in front of the door __29__ ten umbrellas of all sizes and colors. His umbrella was also among them. Many of them had notes, which said they had been taken by __30__ and asked the man not to say anything about the umbrella.

()21.A. use B. news C. result D. umbrella

()22.A. newspaper B. advertisement C. information D. help

()23.A. how B. why C. when D. what

()24.A. accept B. receive C. find D. cost

()25.A. interest B. value C. use D. importan ce

()26.A. way B. newspaper C. language D. saying

()27.A. find B. rob C. bring D. take

()28.A. she B. he C. it D. who

()29.A. at least B. at most

C. no more than

D. not more than

()30.A.choice B. mistake C. accident D. chance

三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

Carl lost his job. He had so little money that he spent his days at home. He watched his neighbor’s room, where an old professor lived. He found the rooms were full of antique(古董) furniture and vase s. Carl thought, “Why haven’t I got an old and valuable vase? I can sell it for a lot of money.”

Carl had an old gun. It had been his great grandfather’s favorite thing a long time before. Carl didn’t want to use the gun but he thought, “Anything could happen.” He wanted to hide the gun under his coat, but it was too long, so he cut the end off with a saw(锯子).

Next morning he watched t he professor leave home at 10 o’clock. Carl broke the window and entered the house. He didn’t know much about arts. He couldn’t choose. He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise. The front door opened and someone entered the house. It was the professor. He had forgotten to take an important document(文件). Carl became so afraid that he pulled out the gun, “I haven’t stolen anything. Just let me go away or I will shoot.” cried Carl. “With that gun?”asked the professor and he began to laugh. He wasn’t afraid of Carl at all.

He said, “You can’t shoot with that antique gun. Its place should be in a museum.”

“Is this really an antique gun? ” asked Carl. “How much is it worth?”

“It was worth about 17,000 d ollars,” said the professor, “But now you can get 10 dollars for it．”

“Why?” asked Carl.

The professor said, “Because its end is missing.”

( ) 31. Carl wanted to steal because .

A. he was interested in antique vases and furniture

B. he wanted to have fun

C. he lost his job and had little money

D. he hated his neighbour very much

( ) 32. He cut the end of the gun off because

A. the gun was useless

B. the gun was too long for him to hide

C. the end cost a lot of money

D. the end of the gun was broken

( ) 33. Why did the professor come back?

A. He forgot to take a document.

B. He was free that day.

C. He found something wrong in his house.

D. He saw Carl enter his house.

( ) 34. Why wasn’t the profes sor afraid of the gun?

A. He thought that Carl dared(敢) not shoot.

B. He had a gun, too.

C. He knew it was an antique gun.

D. He had called the police before.

( ) 35. This antique gun cost only ten dollars now because .

A. the gun was not old enough

B. the gun was too old

C. the gun was not a real antique gun

D. Carl had cut off its end

When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.

Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them wi th our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.

Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells.

How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.

How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.

( ) 36. The passage may be from a .

A. science website

B. story book

C. sports magazine

D. fashion newspaper

( ) 37. Living skin cells are of our skin.

A. on the surface

B. over the surface

C. under the surface

D. above the surface

( ) 38. The underlined word “gaps” in Paragraph 3 means “”.

A.方块

B. 突起

C. 凹面

D. 间隙

( ) 39. When there is a cut, the cells near it .

A. become bigger

B. fall off more

C. become smaller

D. grow more

( ) 40. Which of the following is true?

A.Our skin cells are special ones because only human is made up of cells.

B.When gaps between cells are filled, the skin grows well again.

C.Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells daily.

D.Old and dead cells do work for our body.

配对阅读，左栏是5位中学生在学习或生活中遇到的问题，右栏是7个解决的建议，请为每位同学的问题选择一个最佳的解决办法。

( ) 41. My friend Jenny always takes an MP4 with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she doesn’t seem to care.

( ) 42. Sam saw some bird eg gs A.Try to talk to him and tell him it’s

wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. If he can’t accept it, let it be. Maybe he’s not such a good friend.

under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home. I stopped him. He was angry with me.

( ) 43. Jack let me play with his favorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed.

( ) 44. All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day. But my pare nts can’t afford it. I think it’s a shame.

( ) 45. My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams. I do that. But I’m afraid I might be caught. If I don’t do that, he might not be my friend any more. B.You shouldn’t regret. The beauty of

one’s loo k ing or appearance doesn’t stand for everything. You are young and still depend on your parents.

The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to

h ave a good future.

C.Let her know being grown up isn’t

so bad. We can have our own ideas, and do everything in our own ways.

D.I used to have the same problem.

You can try my ideas. They really work. First, talk about the things you like best and can do best. Then try to make friends with your neighbors.

E.You can get some examples from

newspapers, magazines or TV shows. Let her know it’s really bad.

F.Tell him that he has done

something good to animals. If he takes the eggs home, how will their mother feel when she can’t find them?

G.Say sorry to him first. And try to

repair it. Or you may give him your favorite toy car instead. Or you may buy a new one for him.

四、短文填空( 本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)

借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”

The child 50 , “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your ha nds.”

The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”

“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”

I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know

52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod.

Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

五、读写综合( 本大题有分为A、B两个部分，共20分)

A) 信息归纳。请阅读一篇介绍福特公司创始人----亨利·福特的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。(共5小题，每小题１分，共5分)

Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer, William. He grew up on a farm in Michigan, a state of America. Like most farmers at that time, his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm. However, Henry was not interested in farm work at all. He did everything that he could to avoid (避免) it. Once he wrote, “What a waste it is for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse!”

However, Henry was not a lazy boy. He liked to do mechanical (机械的) work very much When he was twelve, he became quite interested in clocks and watches. He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom. He loved this and learned much from it.

Later he took a job as a mechanic (技工) in Detroit, USA. He began to show great interest in steam engines(蒸汽发动机) at this time. Then he built his first car. In 1908, he built a famous "Model T". This car was so popular at that time that it was unchanged for twenty years. Five years after that, he started the Ford Motor Company which is one of the most famous c ompanies in the world. We can see many kinds of cars produced in the company everywhere.

Information Card

Henry Ford’s Nationality56.

His father’s job57.

He wasn’t interested in58.

Where did he work as a mechanic? 59.

60.

When did Ford start the Ford Motor

Company?

B) 书面表达（15分）

汽车自诞生以来，大大改变了人类的生活。请你根据自己的看法，写一篇80词左右的文章，谈谈汽车的利与弊。

内容包括：

1．汽车给我们带来了很多好处，使我们的生活变得更便利；

2．汽车同时也给我们带来了很多问题，如车祸、交通堵塞、大气污染以及噪音污染等等；3．谈谈你对当今酒驾的看法。并提出一些有利于环保的建议。

英语答案

1-30每题1分：

1-5 DABAC, 6-10 DBBDA,

11-15 BCDAC, 16-20 CAADC

21-25 CDABD, 26-30 ADBAB

31-45每题2分：

31-35 CBACD, 36-40 ACDAB

41-45 EFGBA

46-55每题1.5分，形式，大小写错误扣0.5分：

46. see/ watch 47. good 48. her 49. surprised

50. said / answered / replied

51. if 52. how 53. most 54. no 55. like

56-60每题1分：

56. American 57. A farmer 58. Farm work

59. Detroit, USA 60. 1913

书面表达评分标准

1.语法最多扣3分：

错1—3个不扣分错4—5个扣1分错6—7个扣1.5分错8—9个扣2分

2. 写作要点：（漏一点扣1分）

1）汽车给我们带来的好处。2）汽车带来的问题，如车祸、交通堵塞、大气污染以及噪音污染等。3）对当今酒驾的看法4）有利于环保的建议。

3. 全抄上文扣10分。

4. 全篇语句非常混乱，充满语法错误，扣5分，如果漏写作要求再另外扣分。

5. 整篇文章少于70个单词的，扣1分。

6. 作文卷面非常潦草，字迹不清，扣1分。

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