国家开放大学英语(3) 期末参考答案

说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:

1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；

2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两

套模拟题；

3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）

英语II（1）期末复习提纲2011-6

一、交际用语

1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D

－_______________.

A. It‘s not very far from here

B. The supermarket is very large

C. The goods there are very expensive

D. Sorry, sir. I‘m a stranger here myself.

2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C

— ____________________.

A. The appointment is put off

B. You look sick and weak

C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now

D. Tell me your ID number

3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A

— ___________________.

A. Please get me to the airport

B. please pick me up next time

C. I‘ve been to t he airport

D. The plane will take off in an hour

4．— Can I help you to get it down? C

— .

A. No problem

B. Yes. Let‘s get it

C. Thanks. It‘s so nice of you

D. It‘s no trouble at all

5．—I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘s no answer.D

— .

A. I didn‘t realize that

B. Here is a message for her

C. I‘m really sorry about it

D. Really? May be she‘s out

6．— Are you sure about that? D

— .

A. You needn‘t worry about that

B. I like the idea.

C. Oh, no. I‘m afraid of that

D. Oh, yes. I‘m absolutely positive

7．— Would you like to see the menu? A

— .

A. No, thanks. I already know what to order

B. Your menu is very clear

C. I hear the food here is tasty

D. The setting is very comfortable

8．— What if my computer doe sn‘t work? B

— .

A. I‘m not good at computer

B. Ask Anne for help

C. I‘ve called the repair shop

D. There must be something wrong 9．—How‘s the movie? Interesting? C

— .

A. It was shown late until midnight

B. It was starred by a few famous people

C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV

D. I was seated far away in the corner

10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B

— .

A. It looks comfortable

B. Yes, it‘s as quiet as we expected

C. You‘re so considerate

D. No, the price‘s reasonable

11. —Hello, Sally. How‘s everything? D

— .

A. Good for you

B. Oh, I agree

C. That‘s right

D. Just so-so

12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A

— .

A. Certainly. Here you are

B. Please don‘t mention it

C. It‘s nothing

D. Yes, I have a hand

13. —I don‘t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B

— .

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So am I

D. Neither am I

14. —What‘s the problem, H arry? D

— .

A. No problem

B. No trouble at all

C. Thank you for asking me about it

D. I can‘t remember where I left my glasses

15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B

－_______________.

A. Yes, but I‘ll have English classes

B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown

C. I‘m afraid I have no idea

D. Neither am I

16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B

－_________________.

A. I don‘t know

B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents

C. No, I can‘t

17. — May I help you, madam? D

— ______________.

A. Sorry, I have no idea

B. Yes, I know what to buy

C. You‘d better give me a hand

D. Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of oranges

18．－May I know your address? A

－_______________.

A. Sure. Here you are

B. I have no idea

C. It‘s far from here

19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A

－_________________.

A. I‘m sorry, I didn‘t realize it was that loud

B. Please forgive me

C. I‘ll keep it down next time

20. —What about going for a walk? A

—_______________.

A. Why not? A good idea

B. That‘s all right

C. So, do I

D. Walking is good to you

21. —Nice weather, isn‘t it? C

— .

A. I‘m not sure

B. You know it well

C. Yes, it is

D. Yes, it isn‘t

22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D

— .

A. That‘s fine, tha nk you

B. Yes, please.

C. Take a seat

D. Of course not

23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C

－_________________.

A. Sorry, you can‘t

B. No, you can‘t

C. sorry, he is busy at the moment

24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C

－_________________.

A. Oh, I don‘t know

B. No, you can‘t

C. That‘s okay

二、词汇与结构

1. --- What‘s happened to Tom?D

---__________to hospital.

A. He‘s taken

B. He‘ll be taken

C. He‘ll take

D. He‘s been taken

2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D

--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.

A. and, than

B. or, than

C. and, and

D. or, to

3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? B

A. don‘t

B. didn‘t

C. not

D. do

4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. A

A. spoken, written

B. speaking, written

C. speaking, writing

D. speak, write

5. We __________ every day when we were children. A

A. used to swim

B. used to swimming

C. use to swim

D. use to swimming

6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. C

A. of us, for

B. at us, at

C. to us, in

D. for us, to

7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? D

A. tire, did…do

B. tiring, have…done

C. tired, do…do

D. tired, have…been doing

8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It‘s not interesting at all.D

A. most

B. best

C. worst

D. least

9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. D

A. trained

B. has trained

C. would trained

D. had trained

10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. B

A. to look

B. looking

C. look

D. looked

11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. C

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B

A. will

B. is to

C. is going to

D. should

13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. A

A. origin

B. source

C. place

D. sources

14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B

A. to shout

B. shouting

C. to speak

D. speaking

15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. A

A. so

B. however

C. as

D. because

16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. B

A. look up

B. look into

C. look after

D. look out

17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. D

A. be

B. am

C. are

D. is

18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. C

A. owns

B. gives

C. owes

D. regards

19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. C

A. took

B. had

C. played

D. made

20. I‘d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. C

A. taking

B. to take

C. take

D. to be taking

21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. A

A. was listening to

B. was hearing

C. was listening

D. was seeing

22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. A

A. had I got

B. I had got

C. had I arrived in

D. I had arrived at

23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. D

A. than

B. on

C. with

D. to

24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. A

A. however

B. therefore

C. since

D. as

25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. B

A. was telling

B. was told

C. could tell

D. would tell

26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. B

A. has used

B. has been used

C. was used

D. is used

27. You _______ to lock the door at night. B

A. should

B. ought

C. must

D. shall

28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. A

A. had begun

B. has begun

C. is begun

D. was beginning

29. The patient acted on the doctor‘s _________ and finally recovered.B

A. advices

B. advice

C. advise

D. advises

30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. C

A. there

B. which

C. one

D. that

31. Don‘t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time.D

A. is repaired

B. has been repaired

C. was repaired

D. is being repaired

32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. B

A. a small room

B. much room

C. great deal room

D. not so big a room

33. Not always _________ they want (to). B

A. people can do what

B. can people do what

C. people cannot do what

D. can‘t people do what

34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. B

A. got married

B. was married

C. married

D. were married

35. I don‘t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. C

A. thus

B. consequently

C. on the contrary

D. just as

36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? B

A. are…being

B. is…being

C. has…been

D. have…been

37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. C

A. bring up

B. make up

C. grew up

D. build up

38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. A

A. drive

B. drives

C. drove

D. have driven

39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship with

the USA. A

A. to do

B. doing

C. to be done

D. do

40. That‘s all settled. It _____ talked about. D

A. shouldn‘t

B. mustn‘t be

C. can‘t

D. needn‘t be

41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. C

A. examining

B. testing

C. checking

D. seeing

42. Ann is studying ______ at university. B

A. politic

B. politics

C. politic ian

D. political

43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. C

A. win

B. wining

C. winning

D. won

44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. A

A. bring

B. take

C. get

D. carry

45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A

---_________________________.

A. That‘s very nice of you

B. With pleasure

C. You can, please

D. Thank you for the tea

46. Don‘t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. C

A. more

B. much

C. enough

D. some

47. ________fine weather it is! A

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. C

A. Bid

B. To bid

C. Bidding

D. To be bidden

49. Ever ything ____________ if Albert hadn‘t called the fire brigade. D

A. will be destroyed

B. will have been destroyed

C. would be destroyed

D. would have been destroyed

50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. A

A. brought up

B. brought out

C. grown up

D. grown

51. ________ he said is quite right. B

A. That

B. What

C. How

D. Why

52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. B

A. burnt

B. burning

C. burn

D. to burn

53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. B

A. be fit for

B. make good use of

C. play a part of

D. take the place of

54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. B

A. danger

B. in danger

C. dangerous

D. a danger

55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. B

A. to sleep

B. sleeping

C. sleeps

D. to sleeping

56. It happened ________ a winter night. D

A. at

B. in

C. by

D. on

57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. C

A. won‘t

B. wouldn‘t

C. don‘t

D. can‘t

58. It‘s not safe ______ in the street. C

A. to play

B. play C, playing D. plays

59. ______ it with me and I‘ll see what I can do. D

A. When left

B. Leaving

C. If you leave

D. Leave

60. I don‘t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? B

A. won‘t he

B. will he

C. do I

D. don‘t I

61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. B

A. being worthy of

B. worthy of

C. which worth

D. which worthy of

62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. B

A. saw

B. watched

C. noticed

D. observed

63. I know it isn‘t important but I can‘t help ______ about it. B

A. but to think

B. thinking

C. to

D. think

64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. D

A. at

B. for

C. of

D. on

65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. A

A. raise

B. keep

C. grow

D. take

66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. B

A. writing

B. to write

C. having wrote

D. to have written

67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. B

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A

A. took off

B. put off

C. flew off

D. left off

69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. D

A. trip

B. travel

C. tour

D. voyage

70. She‘s unlucky, and she‘s always suffering ______ luck one after another. D

A. a sick

B. an ill

C. sick

D. ill

三、完型填空

(1) （课本unit5）

Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.

As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.

She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.

She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.

They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖

16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been

17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided

18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained

19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became

20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married

21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----

22. A. down B. in C. out D. up

23. A. although B. however C. so D. because

24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after

25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meet

Key:16. C 17. B 18. A19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A25. B

(2) （课本unit 10）

A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."

(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.

The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.

21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown

22. A. to B. for C. of D. in

23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who

24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because

25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely

26. A. was B. were C. is D. are

27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised

28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore

29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced

30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourage

Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D

( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）

A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker an d sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖

The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.

21. A. for B. of C. to D. in

22. A. or B. and C. but D. either

23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not

24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least

25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when

26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing

27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is

28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked

29. A. on B. in C. to D. for

30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised

Key:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C

(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）

Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.

Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.

Don‘t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.

There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:

－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;

－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;

－Drink as much water as you can;

－Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;

－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.

21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting

22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…of

C. from…on…from

D. from…in…from

23. A. where B. - （不填） C. which D. that

24. A. - （不填） B. in C. to D. at

25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left

26. A. after B. in C. on D. before

27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects

28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen

29. A. good B. better C. best D. most

30. A. at B. for C. of D. on

Key:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B

（5）（课本unit 15）

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.

The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of

(33) , lots of them not motorised.

A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "Y ou have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.

Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

31. A. have been sold B. have sold

C. have been selling

D. had been sold

32. A. of B. over C. between D. in

33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles

34. A. within B. after C. with D. in

35. A. in B. on C. at D. above

36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull

37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out

38. A. were recommended B. to be recommended

C. to recommend

D. are recommended

39. A. with B. by C. to D. after

40. A. what B. why C. when D. that

Key：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D

四、阅读理解

1．选择题

(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）

There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.

After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.

The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.

B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.

C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.

D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.

2. During the last ten years, __________.

A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK

B. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK

C. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK

D. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK

3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.

A. decline

B. soar (急剧上升)

C. stay stable

D. not mentioned in the passage

4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.

B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.

C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.

D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.

5. The last paragraph tells us __________.

A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment

B. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at most

C. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing

D. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now

Key: CABAD

(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）

An Extraordinary Change of Direction

Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.

As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.

She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.

She says, ―When I decided to do t he round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.

They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖

Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn‘t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. ―One nigh t the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn‘t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.‖

By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.

She says, ―Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it‘s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.‖

1. What does the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title?

A. very ordinary

B. very unusual and surprising

C. not special

D. extreme

2. The sent ence ―…my husband thought I was bored …‖ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.

A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home

B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home

C. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children

D. sad because all the children left me when they grew up

3. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.

A. group of people

B. part of the training

C. part of the route of sail

D. part of the job

4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was very rough …‖ in Para. 5?

A. not exact

B. difficult

C. not smooth because of huge waves

D. pleasant

5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.

A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer

B. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn‘t do anything before the journey

C. she should be kind to other team members during the trip

D. she should not forget dancing during the trip

Key: BACCA

（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.

Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.

Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.

There are many other ?working dogs‘5.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ?She help s me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.‘第一套题：

1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.

A.children

B.people with mental illnesses

C.old people who can‘t live with their pets or have to give up their pets

D.all of the above people

2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.

A. 4,500

B. 50

C. 100,000

D. 10,000

3. Alan got the dog from ___________.

A. the hospital

B. the charity

C. a shop

D. his friend

4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?

A. Get dressed

B. bring socks and shoes

C. pass the phone when it rings

D. buy newspaper from the shop

5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______‘s home for help.

A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughter

Key: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A

第二套题：

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.

B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.

C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.

D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.

2. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT ______________.

A. children

B. people with mental illnesses

C. the elderly people who live alone

D. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets

3. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ____________.

A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious

B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive

C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet

D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet

4. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT_________.

A. She helps her get dressed

B. She accompanies her to the hospital

C. She gets the newspaper for her

D. She picks up the phone for her

5. The sentence “when I was going to a comma…”means that _________.

A. when I got hungry…

B. when I felt asleep…

C. when I became unconscious…

D. when I fell down on the floor…

Key:1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C

（4）（课本unit 9）

Who will stage the games?

Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders —Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2

Why does it take so long to prepare?

Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects —the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.

Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?

Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.

1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held.

A. two years

B. eight years

C. one year

D. ten years

2. Beijing was one of the _______ bidders for the 2008games.

A. four

B. five

C. ten

D. three

3. The World Cup 2002 was held in _____________.

A. Japan

B. South Korea

C. China

D. A and B

4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?

A. The extension of the underground.

B. The improvement of the airport.

C. The building of new motorways

D. All of the above

5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?

A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.

B. Because it brings international prestige to the country.

C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.

D. All of the above.

Key: 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D

(5) （课本unit 16）

Crime Prevention Initiatives

The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.

AT HOME

·Y ou should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire.

·Y ou must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies.

·If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise; even if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs away. Y ou should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately.

·If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldn‘t go in, the burglar may be inside. Y ou should go to a neighbour and call the police.

ON THE STREET

At night:

·Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you.

·Y ou mustn‘t go through parks or woods.

·If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues to follow you, go to a pub or other public place.

·Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.

1. This passage mainly focuses on ________.

A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street

B. where to stay if you want to be safe

C. what you should do at home if there is a burglary

D. how to avoid the crime at night in the street

2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should _________.

A. always lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the door

B. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies

C. keep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into your house

D. go in immediately when you suspect (怀疑) someone is breaking into your house

3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it‘s better for you to _________.

A. shout loudly

B. go to public places

C. stop, turn around and look at him

D. run quickly

4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?

A. Because we might use it to alert the burglary.

B. Because it‘s convenient for us to talk to our friends while lying on bed.

C. Because it‘s conve nient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.

D. Because it we might use it to make a phone call at midnight.

5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________.

A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked

B. we always walk facing the traffic

C. we don‘t walk in the empty street

D. we carry too much cash

Key: ABBCA

( 6) （课本unit 17，形考第三次作业）

Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, ―London is not a city, it is a nation.‖ T oday this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.

Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.

Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners.

Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.

There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.

Y oung people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.

They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friends and partners do also. They are ―skilled cross-cultural travellers‖ without leaving their home-town.

第一套题：

1. London is a nation.

2. The city of London was founded by the Romans.

3. All African population live in London.

4. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese.

5. Old peopl e are also ―skilled cross-cultural travelers‖.

Key: F T F F NG

第二套题：

1. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli‘s statement is an understatement?

Because he thinks London is __________.

A. part of the world

B. even larger than some countries in the world

C. not a nation at all

D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity

2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that ________.

A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups

B. most of Britain‘s ethnic minority groups live in London, speaking over 300 languages

C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries

D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds

3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.

A. 36%

B. 40%

C. 39%

D. 36%

4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.

A. young people are from different backgrounds

B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment

C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures

D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures

5. The passage mainly deals with _________.

A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London

B. the composition of the population in London

C. the cultural diversity in London

D. the contribution made by the new arrivals to London

Key: 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C

(7) （形考第一次作业）

In the last 500 years, nothing about people – not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the wor ld during the 1500‘s. And although it was

very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the ―Potato Famine‖of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World‘s largest grower of coffee, and coffee i s an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400‘s.

According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the ―wide-awake‖ feeling that one-third of the world‘s population now starts the day with.

1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?

A. Food C. Potato

B. Chocolate D. Coffee

2. ―Some‖ in ―Some still exist today‖ means _________.

A. some cocoa trees C. some shops

B. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians

3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the ―Potato Famine‖ because _________.

A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else

B. they were forced to emigrate to America

C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato

D. the potato harvest was bad

4. Coffee originally came from_________.

A. Brazil

B. Colombia

C. Ethiopia

D. Arabia

5. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _________.

A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi

B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi‘s goats

C. coffee was first discovered in south American countries

D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs

Key: ACDCD

（8）（形考第二次作业）

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.

I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.

The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.

The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.

Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.

As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?

More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn‘t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn‘t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It‘s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the roo m to hear you crying out ―Gee whiz‖?

1. The author‘s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _____________.

A. unhappy

B. funny

C. sunny

D. wonderful

2. According to the author, human contact in a park means ____________.

A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing

B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs

C. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other people

D. both A and B

3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _______we are.

A. more automatic

B. easier

C. more disconnected

D. closer

4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?

A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.

B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.

C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine.

D. All of the above.

5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?

A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.

B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.

C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected.

D. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere.

Key: 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B

（9）（形考第三次作业）

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man‘s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can‘t be reused. This n ot only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.

1. The main cause of pollution is __________.

A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment

B. the production of new industrial goods

C. increased amounts of a natural substance

D. our ever-increasing population

2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only __________.

A. people would pay more attention to the problem

B. governments would take effective measures

C. all sides concerned would make more efforts

D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers

3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause __________.

A. air and water pollution

B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources

C. to pay for the service

D. to produce the receipt

4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?

A. Cutting out unnecessary buying.

B. Eating.

C. Reduce excess use.

大学英语3期末考试

<<<<<单选>>>>> （A）1．A truck ________ with a bus on the expressway, causing a lot of death and injuries. A．collided B．connected C．cooperate D．contact （A）2．During the curfew(宵禁),the whole street was completely _________ and the city seemed lifeless. A．deserted B．dessert C．decided D．determined

（A）3．Seeing Paula in that white dress _______ memories of his Aunt Sara, which was a sweet sorrow. A．call up B．break up C．break down D．go down （B）4．Seeing his name on the roster of the school football team,he was too excited to fall asleep throughout the night. A．看到自己的名字出现在校足球队的花名册上，他高兴的睡着了。 B．看到自己的名字出现在校足球队的花名册上，他激动的一夜没睡。 C．直到看到自己的名字出现在校足球队的花名册上，他才

慌忙的睡着了。 D．发现自己的名字出现在校足球队的值班表上，他紧张的一夜没睡。 （A）5．只有通过登录进入网站，注册后你才可以使用网站上的资源。 A．Only by logging in and signing up would you be able to use the resources B．Only by logging up and signing in you will able to use the resources C．Only by logging in and signing up you would be able to use the resources D．Only by logging up and signing in be you able to use the resources （C）6．他居然让他儿子在雨中站了整整两个小时

开放英语3期末测试卷 试题编辑

开放英语3期末测试卷试题编辑：唐绍清、金小燕 姓名: 班级: 学号: 第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题：每小提2分，满分20分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从阿A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.--- What would you like to have, meat or fish? --- __________. A. Either will do B. Yes, I like meat C. Yes, I like fish D. No, they are not my favorite 2. --- Must I be home before seven? --- __________. A. No, you needn’t B. No, you mustn’t C. OK D. no, you won’t 3. --- I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. --- __________. A. Yes, of course B. It’s hard to say C. I like the team D. I don’t believe it 4. --- Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window. --- __________! It can’t be helped. A. Great B. Never mind C. That’s fine D. Not at all 5. --- Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me. ---__________. A. No thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. Yes, it is good D. No, it’s not so good 6. --- Look at the rainbow! What a view! ---___________！ A. Yes. What beautiful it is B. Yes. How beautiful it is C. Yes. What a beautiful it is D. yes. How a beautiful it is 7. --- Linda, can you give me a lift after work? --- ___________. A. It’s very king of you to do so B. Thank you for your offer C. Never mind. I’ll go shopping D. No problem. We go the same direction 8. --- Who has done your hair, Susan? ---___________. A. My hair has been done B. The hair stylist C. My hairstyle is cool D. Before another one 9. --- Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. I t’s14.15 ----___________. A. I’ll think your advice over B. I see. We have 30 minutes left C. That’s no problem D. I’m afraid so 10. --- Ami, I want this report typed today. --- __________. A. It’s be ready in the afternoon, sir B. I’d like you to help me C. I know nothing about the report D. Leave it to tomorrow 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满份40分） 此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she planted some vegetables in it. She looked after them carefully, and when the summer came, they looked very nice. One evening Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, “Mother, mother! Come quickly! Our neighbor’s ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables.” Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables! Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a parcel. In it was a beautiful, fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”

2014年-电大-开放英语3-第12单元

开放英语3 第12单元 试卷总分：100 1. –When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? – .

A. I've never been there B. The next one is faster C. They leave every hour D. The city is far away 正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2 2. – Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. – . A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes B. Thank you. No hurry C. Never mind. You go if you like D. The lecture is useful 正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2

3. – Oh, you're back at work? How was your holiday? – . A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time B. The ten-day holiday was not long enough C. I was missing you when I was on holiday D. I heard you were on holiday, too 正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2 4. – Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.

– . A. There's no problem B. It's a pleasure C. That's quite all right D. I didn't realize that 正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2 5. – Can I take your order now? – . A. Thank you for your offer B. Sorry, it's beyond my order C. By no means D. Just a moment. Two friends are coming 正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2

国家开放大学英语(3)-期末参考答案

国家开放大学英语(3)-期末参考答案

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