江西师范大学附属中学 临川区第一中学2016届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题

江西师大附中、临川一中2016届高三第一次联考

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman going to do next?

A.Have a meeting.

B.See the manager.

C.Do some translation.

2.How did the woman feel about her performance?

A.Satisfied.

B.Disappointed.

C.Worried.

3.What did the woman do today?

A.She went to a multicultural fair.

B.She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.

C.She learned a native American dance.

4.Where are the speakers?

A.At a library.

B.At a computer lab.

C.At a printing shop.

5.Why does the man come to the woman?

A.To take a picture of her.

B.To ask for a new ID card.

C.To fill out a form.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Teacher and student.

B.Classmates.

C.Strangers.

7.Where is the Language Arts building?

A.On the right of the bridge.

B.At the end of Campus Centre Walk.

C.Opposite the Physical Education building.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.When does the man have basketball practice?

A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.

B.On Mondays and Wednesdays.

C.On Mondays and Thursdays.

9.What will the speakers do?

A.Go to work together.

B.Find another part-time job.

C.Talk with Mr Parker.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the problem with the woman?

A.She finds school difficult.

B.She has lost much weight.

C.She does feel very well.

11.What advice does the man give the woman?

A.Drink less coffee.

B.Sleep at least six hours every night.

C.Eat fruits at least three times per week.

12.What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?

A.Running.

B.Dancing.

C.Walking.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does Alice want to ask Mr Miller about?

A.His daily activities.

B.His family members.

C.His opinions on some social problems.

14.What does Mr Miller do every morning?

A.He has a cup of tea.

B.He does some exercise.

C.He watches morning news.

15.How long does Mr Miller sleep at night?

A.For less than six hours.

B.For about seven hours.

C.For more than eight hours.

16.What does Mr Miller like to do on weekends?

A.Attend to some emergency.

B.Have a rest by himself.

C.Stay with his family.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the speaker mainly discussing?

A.His success in acting.

B.The change of his profession.

C.The importance of his first performance.

18.What do we know about the speaker after his first performance?

A.He must have felt disappointed.

B.He often thought of giving up acting.

C.He hardly tried out for other roles.

19.What did the speaker do in1991?

A.He earned a big fortune.

B.He set up a film company.

C.He became an office clerk.

20.What does the speaker mean in the end?

A.He is not physically healthy.

B.He suffers a lot in his job.

C.He gets along well with the actors.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB"

AND ENJOY A FREE FLIGHT TO ANY DESINATION IN ASIA!

With a registration fee of just $50per child,

children under the age of 12can join Eagle Airways'FLY

TO THE MOON CLUB as members.

They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle

Airways'newest Boeing-797to any destination in the

world!

BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!

●A free flight to any destination in Asia

●30%off any course at Tanya Language School

●20%off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore

●A free notebook with every purchase above $50at Starlight Stationery ●A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners with every set

dinner ordered

●A birthday gift on your child's birthday

●A free album containing pictures taken during the journey

All booking made before 12September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family!Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.

10%OFF ALL BOOKINGS

for departures from 5to 11September

2015

21.One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is ________.

A.a free flight to any destination in the world

B.30%off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore

C.a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport

D.a discount on any course at Tanya Language School

22.Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?

A. B.C.

D.Booking date Departure date September l3

September 18

Booking date Departure date September 2September l2Booking dateDeparture

date

August l5September 4Booking date Departure date August l6September 8*Child must be accompanied

by two paying adults.

**Terms and conditions apply.

23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?

A.You need to pay$50to sign up a child for the club.

B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight

C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.

D.Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.

B

Some years ago,writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events,feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words,but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all,isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?

When I was thirteen years old,I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens,a diary,and a camera.During the trip,I was busy recording every incident,name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively,dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there,I wandered out of my tent,diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon,and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen...

At that point,I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.

Now,I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures,but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera,busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.

I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places;maybe I'll forget certain facts,but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.

I don't live to make memories--I just live,and the memories form themselves.

24.Before the age of thirteen,the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.

A.observing her school routine

B.expressing her satisfaction

C.impressing her classmates

D.preserving her history

25.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?

A.A dull night on the journey.

B.The beauty of the great valley.

C.A striking quotation from a book.

D.Her concerns for future generations.

26.What does the author put in her diary now?

A.Notes and beautiful pictures.

B.Special thoughts and feelings.

C.Detailed accounts of daily activities.

D.Descriptions of unforgettable events.

27.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________.

A.to experience it

B.to live the present in the future

C.to make memories

D.to give accurate representations of it

C

The American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum where more than100million Americans may search for their family's beginnings in the New World.Now,for the first time, the passengers records of the ships that landed some22million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from1892 to1924have been computerized,making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.

Five years in the making,the center was developed and funded by the Statue of the Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation,Inc.,which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island,and the creation of the Immigration Museum.

For visitors to the Museum,the excitement begins at a welcoming kiosk where you can enter ancestors'names and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museum's West Wing.Once inside the Center itself,in the very place where your ancestors(grand-grandparents) may have ended their long journey,you and your family can log on the one of41 computers,type in name,and,within seconds,set in motion your own special journey of discovery.

Imagine the excitement you'll share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast computerized archive(档案馆)with millions of records,and see your family's own personal story in America come to life before your eyes.

Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and,if you find your ancestors'names,you'll discover answers to questions you've always wondered about...What ship did my family members take?When did they arrive?How old were they?Were they married?Then,take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook,preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive.

28.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center?

A.More clerks are employed there.

B.All of its documents are computerized.

C.Facilities of the museum are restored.

D.Workers are more creative than before.

29.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center?

A.Families whose family histories are kept here.

B.National Park Service in the United States.

C.Local government and visitors to the Museum.

D.The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation,Inc.

30.The word“kiosk”in the passage is most probably______.

A.a museum assistant

B.an advertisement

C.a self-service device

D.a receptionist

31.In which part of a newspaper would this passage most probably be found?

A.Science.

B.Entertainment.

C.Life.

D.Travel.

D

Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods(GM foods).GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms(有机体),which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change.For many people,the high-tech production raises all kinds of environmental,ethical,health and safety problems.Particularly in countries with long farming traditions,the idea seems against nature.

In fact,GM foods are already very much a part of our lives.They were first put on the market in1996.A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/312437286.html,st year was the product of biotechnology,according to the Department of Agriculture.More than65million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year.The genetic genie is out of the bottle.

However,like any new product entering the food chain,GM foods must be subjected to careful testing.In wealthy countries,the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from,and a supply that goes beyond the needs.In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations,the matter is simpler and much more urgent:do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?

The statistics on population growth and hunger are https://www.wendangku.net/doc/312437286.html,st year the world's population reached6billion.The UN states that nearly800million people around the world are unhealthy.About400million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron,which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as100million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency,a leading cause of blindness.

How can biotech help?Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values.Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are

caused by crop damage attributable to drought,poor soil and crop viruses.

32.The passage mainly talks about________.

A.the world's food problem

B.the development in biotech

C.the genetically modified foods

D.the way to solve food shortages

33.According to the passage,GM foods________.

A.will replace naturally grown foods

B.are far better than naturally grown foods

C.may help to solve the problem of poor nutrition

D.can cause serious trouble in developing countries

34.The underlined sentence“The genetic genie is out of the bottle.”in Paragraph 2probably

means that________.

A.GM foods are available everywhere

B.the technology in producing GM foods is advanced

C.genetic technology may have uncontrollable powers

D.genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets

35.What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?

A.Enthusiastic.

B.Cautious.

C.Disapproving.

D. Unbelievable.

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

We eat to satisfy our hunger and to provide necessary nutrition for our body. 36____Research shows that there are times when certain foods may provide possible solutions for various problems.

When you can’t sleep:

_____37Almonds(杏)contain magnesium(镁),an essential nutrient that helps relax the muscles and promote sleep.

When you have bad breath:

Drink a cup of black,green or oolong tea,which contains a compound that stops the growth of the bacteria that causes bad breath.

When you feel irritable:

Reach for a chocolate bar._____38That is not only because it tastes good, but also because it increases the production of serotonin(血清素),which affects peoples’moods.

When you have joint pain:

Eat strawberries,oranges or other foods loaded with Vitamin C.Eating two oranges daily gives you120milligrams of Vitamin C,which may help slow the wear and tear on your joints.

_____39

Drink ample amounts of water.When you don’t drink enough water,oxygen and nutrients can’t reach your brain in an efficient manner,leaving you tired and less able to concentrate.

_____40.

A.When you don’t have much energy.

B.The next time you have a problem,remember to check your kitchen first for a solution.

C.When you have any trouble.

D.It is known to make most people happy.

E.By doing these,you are expected to solve all of your annoying problems.

F.But there are other reasons to reach for particular foods.

G.Try a few almonds for a late-night snack.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The letter below is from Antoine Leiris,whose wife Helen died in the terror attack in Paris on November11th.He wrote the letter to her killers.It was41 written as a Facebook post and has been42thousands of times on social media.

On Friday night you43the life of an exceptional being,the love of my life, the___44of my son,but you will not have my45.I don’t know who you are 46I don’t want to know--you are dead souls.I will not give you the gift of hating you.You have obviously47it,but responding to it with anger would be to give in to the same ignorance that has made you what you are.You want me to be 48,to cast a mistrusting eye on my fellow citizens,to49my freedom for security.You50.I saw her this morning,finally after nights and days of waiting. My wife was51as beautiful as she was when she left on Friday evening,as beautiful as when I fell madly in love with her more than1252ago.Of course, I am heart-broken with53,but I know that she will join us every day and that we will find each other again in the paradise of free souls which you will never have54__to.We are only55,my son and I,but we are more56than all the world’s armies.__57any case,I have no time to waste on you.I need to go back to Melvil,who is58__from his afternoon nap.He is just17months old.He will eat his snack like every day and we are going to play like we do every day.In every day of his life,the little boy will59you with his60and freedom,because you don’t have his hatred either.

41.A.occasionally B.originally C.accidently D.frequently

42.A.shared B.written C.printed D.praised

43.A.came across B.stole away C.argued with D.turned into

44.A.teacher B.friend C.sister D.mother

45.A.anger B.mercy C.sympathy D.hatred

46.A.but B.if C.once D.and

47.A.hated B.abandoned C.sought D.found

48.A.afraid B.brave C.concerned D. crazy

49.A.value B.attach C.sacrifice D. respect

50.A.won B.hesitated C.lost D. warned

51.A.ever B.just C.even D.never

52.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years

53.A.sorrow B.depression C.enthusiasm D. passion

54.A.access https://www.wendangku.net/doc/312437286.html,panion C.devotion D. desire

55.A.none B.one C.two D.three

56.A.successful B.thankful C.powerful D. merciful

57.A.On B.In C.With D.Of

58.A.cheering up B.packing up C.sending up D. waking up

59.A.insult B.threaten C.control D. complain

60.A.happiness B.sadness C.forgiveness D. awareness

第II卷

注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in the class one day,61(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he62(buy)the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt63(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in64last row.

____65he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was

wrong.It might have made it a little66(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,67made her feel like a star.

“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy____68(shake)his head.“Then I’d appreciate69if you didn’t wear them in the class.I like to look your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 70the boy would do.Then he took them off,gave a big smile and said,“That is cool.”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky.Some decisions are very important that they shouldn’t be made without talking to others first.There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing,they can give you valuable advices and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked.For another,friends may stop you make big mistakes.

When consulting others about important decisions,you should keep two things of mind.The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment.The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person.Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is a best option.In word,making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封e-mail劝慰他，鼓励他努力学习，并结合自身实际，提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法。

词数：100左右

Dear Zhang Hua,

I’m sorry to hear that_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

Yours ever,

Li Ming

江西师大附中高三英语月考试题（2015.12）

参考答案

听力理解1-5CAABB6-10CCACA11-15ACABB16-20CBACB

阅读理解21-23DDA24-27DBBA28-31BDCD32-35CCDB

七选五

36-40FGDAB 完形填空

41-45BABDD 46-50DCACC 51-55BDAAC 56-60CBDAA 语法填空61.wearing

62.had bought 63.pleased 64.the 65.If 66.harder 67.which 68.shook 69.it 70.what

短文改错

Trying to come to a

on your own can be risky.Some decisions are very important that they shouldn’t be made without talking to others first.There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust.For one thing,they can give you valuable advices and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked.For another,friends may stop you make big mistakes.

When consulting others about important decisions,you should keep two things

of mind.The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment.The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person.Maybe turning to a third or

fourth person for help is a best option.In ∧word,making any big decision alone can lead to problems.Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.

书面表达

Dear Zhang Hua，

I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your last exam.You are not the only one who seems to try his best but ends up with a failure in exams.Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence and don’t want to study hard any longer.I’m sure you know that it’s unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.

I was once in the same situation as yours.Failure is the mother of success.In face of failure,what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or to ask the teachers for advice.Anyway,Rome is not built in a day.Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success.I truly hope I can be of some help to you.

Yours ever,

Li Ming

so in

making advice are

what

a is

听力材料

(Text1)

M:Hi,Laura.Could you translate the paper for me?The manager needs it by4p.m.

But I have to attend a meeting now.

W:All right.I’ll do it right away.

(Text2)

M:Hi,Jamie.How was your performance in your maths class?

W:I got the right answers on every single question,even from Mr Graham.

M:That sounds great.I knew you were so worried about it.Good job!

(Text3)

M:Did you go to the multicultural fair today?

W:Yeah.It was really interesting.I tried some Korean barbeque,had some Thai iced tea and watched a native American dance.

(Text4)

M:It’s my first time here.Can you tell me how to use the lab?

W:You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to reserve a computer.

If you want to print something,you can go to the next room.

(Text5)

M:I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it?

W:Fill out your name and social security number on this form,and stand behind that line.I’ll take your picture here.

M:OK.I’m ready.

W:I’ll print you the new ID card in about a minute.

(Text6)

W:Excuse me?Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts building?

M:Sure.Follow Centre Walk in the garden,then turn right onto the bridge.

W:OK.

M:Take a left after the bridge.⑦The Language Arts building is the first building on the right.It’s across from the Physical Education building.

W:Thanks a lot.

(Text7)

M:⑧I’ve just managed to get part-time work at the Woof Pet Store on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Now I have to decide whether to stay on the basketball team or go to work.

W:Look,I’ve arranged to work at the pet store on Mondays and Wednesdays.⑨I don’t have anything on Tuesdays and Thursdays so I’d have no problem changing with you.Let’s ask Mr Parker if we can do that.

M:Jennifer.Thanks a lot.I’m sure he’ll agree.

(Text8)

M:I know that you don’t feel very well and you’re losing weight.Has school been very difficult lately?

W:Yes.⑩I just finished taking my midterms.I’ve been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.

M:What about exercise?Have you been able to get any exercise during midterm exams?

W:No.I’ve been studying so much that I haven’t had time.

M:It sounds to me that you haven’t given your body a chance to get better. W:What should I do?

M:First,you must sleep more.Next,you have to eat better.Your body cannot work well if you don’t give it good food.Try to eat more vegetables and fruits.And limit your coffee to two cups a day.Finally,you should exercise more.It doesn’t have to be running or dancing.Walking is an excellent exercise and is easy to do.

W:All right.Thank you,doctor.

(Text9)

W:Good morning,Mr Miller.My name is Alice Sommers.I have come to interview you for our school newspaper.

M:Good morning.I suppose you would like my opinions on some social problems. W:Not exactly,sir.We’d like to find out how your normal day begins.

M:Well,that’s easy.My alarm clock wakes me up at6:15 a.m.Then I do a few exercises to get my head clear,take a shower and have my breakfast,which is always a piece of bread,a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper.I arrive at my office a little before8:00a.m.and begin by checking any messages.If possible

I take a little rest about2:00p.m.to relax and then continue with my schedule

until6or7p.m.I usually get home around7:30p.m.,spend some time with my family,and go to bed about11:00p.m.You know I have two kids that I don’t see very much except on weekends.Fortunately,we spend a lot of time together on weekends,unless there’s some emergency that I have to attend to.

W:Thank you very much.

M:It’s been a pleasure.

(Text10)

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I found myself working in the offices of a movie company.And eventually I ended

up as a manager of this company after years of hard work.You know,it isn’t easy doing this job.There are a lot of things you need to consider,always be ready to take responsibility if things go wrong.And you need to deal with actors who think they are the master of the world—boy,you can’t imagine what a pain that is!

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⑤峡谷的两边是绿色的山肩 ⑥挤在一个巨大峡谷的底部 A．①⑤④⑥③②B．②①④⑥⑤③ C．②④⑥①⑤③D．①②⑤④⑥③ 5．下列对漫画《跳绳》寓意理解不恰当 ．．．的一项是（3分） A．换一个角度看问题，长处或许正是短处。 B．要正确认识自己，根据自身条件发展自己。 C．学会扬长避短，才能减少失败的可能性。 D．找到合适的竞争对手，才能砥砺自己成长。 二、文言文阅读（18分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成6～9题。 （韩）滉，字太冲，性强直，明吏事，莅南曹五年，薄最详致。再迁给事中，知兵部选。时盗杀富平令韦当，贼隶北军，鱼朝恩私其凶，奏原．死，滉执处，卒伏辜。 自至德军兴，所在赋税无艺．，帑司给输亁隐。滉检制吏下及四方输将，犯者痛拫以法。会岁数稔，兵革少息，故储积谷帛稍丰实。然覆治案牍，深文钩剥，人亦咨怨。大历十二年秋，大雨害稼什八，京兆尹黎干言状，滉恐有所蠲贷，固表不实。代宗命御史行视，实损田三万余顷。始，渭南令刘藻附滉，言部田无害，御史赵计按验如藻言，帝又遣御史朱敖覆实，害田三千顷。帝怒曰：“县令，所以养民，而田损不问，岂恤隐意邪？”贬南浦员外尉，计亦斥为丰州司户员外参军。方是时，潦败河中盐池，滉奏池产瑞盐。帝疑，遣谏议大夫蒋镇廉．状。 时里胥有罪，辄杀无贷，人怪之。滉曰：“袁晁本一鞭背吏，禽贼有负，聚其类以反，此辈皆乡县豪黠，不如杀之，用．年少者，惜身保家不为恶。”又以贼非牛酒不啸结，乃禁屠牛，以绝其谋。婺州属县有犯令者，诛及邻伍，坐死数十百人。又遣官分察境内，罪涉疑似必诛，一判辄数十人，下皆愁怖。 滉虽宰相子，衣裘茵衽，十年一易。居处陋薄，取庇风雨。门当列戟，以父时第门不忍坏，乃不请。堂先无挟庑，弟洄稍增补之，滉见即彻去，曰：“先君容焉，吾等奉之，常恐失坠。若摧圮，缮之则已，安敢改作以伤俭德？”居重位，清洁疾恶，不为家人资产。自始仕至将相，乘五马，无不终枥下。 （选自《新唐书》，有删节）