人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时练习题(1)

人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时练习题(1)

一、初中英语过去进行时

1．While she _______, she cut herself.

A. was cooking

B. cooked

C. had cooked

D. cooks

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：当她正在做饭的时候，她割伤了自己。while作“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，后面跟延续性动作，表示这个动作正在进行时，另一个短暂性动作发生了，故选 A。

2．—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.

A. celebrated

B. have celebrated

C. was celebrating

D. were celebrating

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好，明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦，我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时，我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。family是集合名词，指家的整体，看作单数，作主语，谓语用单数;强

调所有的成员，看作复数，作主语，谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日，看作复数。故选D。

3．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.

A. take

B. are taking

C. were taking

D. have taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。

4．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.

A. celebrate

B. were celebrating

C. will celebrate

D. have celebrated

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。

5．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.

—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking

B. was talking

C. were talking

D. have talked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

6．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.

A. was traveling

B. is traveling

C. traveled

D. travels

【答案】 A

【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话，即使他正在环球旅行。while 引导时间状语从句时，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态，故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。

7．My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A. has cooked

B. was cooking

C. will cook

D. cooks

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook 一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时态：was/were+ doing。

8．—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?

—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上九点半你在家吗？——是的，那个时候我正在看《奔跑吧，兄弟》。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻，应该是正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时：was/were+doing,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时：was/were+doing。

9．—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?

—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.

A. watched

B. was watching

C. watches

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？—我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，但是当时父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，was/were doing, 主语是单数，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。

10．She _____ an English magazine when I came in.

A. reads

B. has read

C. will read

D. was reading

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。A. reads一般现在时；

B. has read现在完成时；

C. will read一般将来时；

D. was reading过去进行时。由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。

11．— Oh, dear ! A power cut!

— Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.

A. are using

B. used

C. use

D. were using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时。句意：-哎哟！停电了！-对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选D。

12．—Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. —I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.

A. jogged

B. will jog

C. have jogged

D. was jogging

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步，表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。故选D。

13．——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel.

A. read

B. am reading

C. would read

D. was reading

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有，先生。

我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说，表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选D。

14．The traffic accident happened when Jane's grandmother in the park.

A. were dancing

B. danced

C. is dancing

D. was dancing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当珍的奶奶在公园跳舞的时候，发生了交通事故。交通事故是在珍的奶奶跳舞的过程中发生的，所以应使用过去进行时，Jane's grandmother是单数名词，be的形式为was。故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态辨析及主谓一致。注意过去完成时的结构。

15．The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当地震发生的时候，这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。根据when the earthquake happened，当地震发生的时候，可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词；with做伴随状语，后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致，be动词应用单数was，故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。

16．I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.

A. sits

B. sat

C. is sitting

D. was sitting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我在公园里看见过杰夫，他正坐在草地上看书。A.效;是一般现在时，表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态;B.;是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;C. ;现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作;D.过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据and后的动词用的是reading可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选D。

17．Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.

A. took

B. was taking

C. had taken

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，我在乘地铁回家的时候，突然发现我上错了车。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动词发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，take the subway是延续性动词，因此用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的ing形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去进行时。牢记句意并掌握过去进行时的构成，意义和用法。18．—Where is your father?

—I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.

A. is washing

B. washed

C. was washing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：-你父亲在哪里？-我不知道，但我刚才离开的时候他在洗车。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，所以选C。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。

19．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.

A. work

B. have worked

C. were working

D. are working

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当老师走进教室的时候，学生正在分组学习。老师进来这个动作发生在过去，所以学生正在做某事，是过去的动作，所以用过去进行时态，故选C

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去进行时既可以表示动作在过去的某个时间正在进行，也可以表示动作在过去的某一段时间一直在进行，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。

20．Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.

A. draw

B. drew

C. was drawing

D. have drawn

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画一幅画。根据上文Sorry, I didn't see you，可知那时在画画，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，主语I，单数，要用was，draw的现在分词drawing，故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。根据语境确定动词的时态。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．—Where are your parents?

—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.

A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-你的父母在哪里？-哦，他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知，这里的意思是“还没有回来”，故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数，故应选C。

22．（题文）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A．is having B．are having C．have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。

23．The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.

A．waits B．waited C．has waited D．had waited

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在她出现前，那个男孩已经在雨中等了接近半个小时了。因为before后用的是一般过去时，wait这个动作发生在appeared之前，也就是过去的过去，所以空格处应该用过去完成时。故选D。

24．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?

A．is leaving; takes off

B．leaves; takes off

C．is leaving; take off

D．leaves; is taking off

【答案】A

【解析】句意“布莱克先生几天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？”。根据in a few days可知，用一般将来时，且当动词为come, go, leave时，现在进行时表示一般将来时，排除B和D。第二空中，飞机起飞是有时间表的，根据时间表的动作需要用一般现在时，故选A。

25．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.

A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。

26．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.

A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不

支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。

点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。

27．He _________________ his wife for ten years

A．has married B．has been married with

C．has been married to D．got married to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间，谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚，是短暂性动词，不可以持续，get married to sb.也是不可以持续的，排除A和D；be married to sb.与某人结婚，表示状态，故答案为C。

28．--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!

--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”

A．have; play B．is; are going to play

C．have; are playing D．are; will play

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-看！房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说，当猫离开后，这些老鼠在玩吗？”。there be句型不与have连用，排除A和C，且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids，谓语用复数，排除B，第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选D。

29．Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.

A．come B．have come C．came D．will come

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态；故选A

30．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.

A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。本题考查动词的时态。A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was

starting就要开始，是过去将来时。根据句意选C。

初中英语中考单选题专项训练(含答案)

( )1. —Thank you very much. —______. A. You’re all right B. All right C. That’s all right D. That’s right ( )2. —Your backpack is very nice. —______ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Don’t say like that. C. Thank you. D. Where is the backpack? ( )3. —Let’s play tennis. Do you have a tennis racket?—______ A. Sorry, I don’t like. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, I like playing tennis. D. Do you think so? ( )4. —Happy New Year! —______ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. ( )5. There is ______ ID in the bag. It’s ______ Jill’s. A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. an, / ( )6. —How are you going to the airport to meet your grandmother? —______ my car. A. By B. In C. On D. With ( )7. Is this your schoolbag? Call Tim ______ 583-2569. A. at B. for C. on D. of ( )8. There are some birds _____ the _____ trees and there are many apples _____ them. A. in, apple, in B. in, apple, on C. on, apples, on D. on, apples, in ( )9. The clock is ______ the wall ______ my bedroom. A. of, of B. of, on C. on, of D. on, on ( )10. Do you often watch the evening news ______ TV? A. on B. by C. in D. with ( )11. Thank you ______. A. to send me the photos B. to send me the photoes C. for sending me the photoes D. for sending me the photos ( )12. We have bags _____ all colors _____$20 each. A. at, at B. in, with C. at, for D. in, for ( )13. We often go to the zoo ______ Saturday mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of ( )14. His name is Tony White. His family name is ______. A. White B. Tony C. Tony White D. White Tony ( )15. There are ______ tomatoes and ______ milk in the fridge. A. lots of, much B. much, many C. many, a lot D. lots of, many ( )16. Some girls are doing ______. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. her homework D. her homeworks ( )17. I don’t have a soccer ball. But my friend Peter has ______. A. other B. it C. one D. a ( )18. A friend of ______ is waiting for me now. A. me B. my C. I D. mine ( )19. ______ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I, she and you B. You, she and I C. You, I and she D. She, you and I ( )20. ______ colour is yellow.

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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