(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc

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大学英语（一）

行政班级分级班级姓名学号

I II III IV V总分

( 请将答案写在答题卡上）

得分

Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of

3sections.

Section A

Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.

1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.

C. A measuring system.

D. A control system.

2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business.

D. The company’s culture.

3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.

C. He can get a high pay.

D. He did the same job before.

4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.

C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.

D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.

5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.

B.The manager refused to talk to the man.

C.The manager was on a business trip.

D.She will deal with the complaint.

Section B

Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.

Conversation 1

6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.

C. A 5 dollar gift card.

D. Bus service to the airport.

7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.

C. His credit card.

D. His passport.

8. A. The telephone is out of order.

B.The line is busy.

C.He is at a meeting.

D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.

9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.

C. It has been delayed.

D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.

10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.

Talk with her about a new order.

C. Send her an email about the shipment.

D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.

Section C

Directions: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed

in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The

passage will be read two times.

Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is

the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.

He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into

flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.

得分

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）

Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.

16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I

have been too busy to do it.

A. will do

B. do

C. am doing

D. had done

17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will

have changed b y next year.

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made

18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. how

19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.

A.another

B. the other

C. else

D. other

20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away

from his hometown for 20 years.

A. has been

B. will have been

C. is to be

D. would have been

21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.

A. they had arrived

B. they would arrive

C. had they arrived

D. would they arrive

22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations

_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.

A. its

B. that

C. who

D. whose

23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions

in business.

A. beginning

B. finishing

C. first

D. final

24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.

A. what

B. where

C. that

D. which

25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.

A. from

B. by

C. out

D. in

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should

fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the

brackets.

26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.

27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.

28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want to

watch it again.

29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.

30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.

31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next

summer vacation.

32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,

though you may not agree.

33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.

34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.

35.Many people find telephone interviews______

(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.

得分

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5

tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.

Task 1

Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but

stumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him

and called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.

Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and

he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the

usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one

of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving

around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the

stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have

to use a wheelchair.

Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said

there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.

假肢 ). Hank

Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There

were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself

up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the

street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat

and learned to sail it.

When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and

drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.

This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.

36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”

because _______.

A. he didn’t talk to them

B. he kept away from them

C. his arms touched the ground when he moved

D. he couldn’ t use his arms

37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is

________.

A.an average height for a fully grown person

B.too tall for an average person

C.too short for an average person

D.None of the above

38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.

39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,

he ____.

A.did everything the other soldiers did

B. did most of the things the other soldiers did

C. did some of the things the other soldiers did

D. took some special training

40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.

A.had no friends

B.never saw himself as different from others

C.was very shy

D.was too proud to accept help from others

Task 2

In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he

wants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look

as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American

called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began

earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in

those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that

rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife

also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because

one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand

and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of

life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do

things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He

saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in

different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.

And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no

matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they

_____.

A.want to be as rich as their neighbors

B.want others to know or to think that they are rich

C.don ’ t want others to know they are rich

D.want to be happy

42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.

A.live outside New York City

B.live in New York City

C. live in apartments

D. have many neighbors

43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means

________.

A. a person who lives near another

B. people living in an area

C. an area near the place referred to

D. an area in another town or city

44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series of

short stories because“Jones” is __________.

A. an important name

B. a popular name in the United States

C. his neighbor’s name

D. not a good name

45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the

Joneses.

A.correct

B.interesting

C.impossible

D.good

Task 3

Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are

required to complete the outline below it. You should write your

answers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.

Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers

).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplest

way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container

inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to

freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep

it from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some

sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the

fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of

food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.

Approaches to food preservation

Task 4

Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food

46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,

2. lower the food temperature

you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.

A— k nowledge work

B —overall job growth rate

C—corporate strategy

D —outsource

E —cloud computing

F— construction of senior communities

G—assisted–living facilities

H —by some counts

I — clean–energy projects

J — capping carbon emission

K —Earth ship

L — Heating control

Example: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制

51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目

53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施

55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算

57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略

59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作

得分

Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.

62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.

63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new

members.

64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/322453979.html,lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.

得分

Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.

You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.

假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。但是你

由于公司开会不在家，所以没能与他会面。请写一封道歉信：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.约定再见面的时间。

大学英语（一）（ A 班）试卷 A 答题卡

行政班级 ____________学号____________

分级班级 ____________姓名____________

总分题号I II III IV V

分数

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15%)

1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11.____________________________

2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12.____________________________

3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13. ____________________________

4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14. ____________________________

5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15. ____________________________

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%)

16 [A] [B] [C] [D]21 [A] [B] [C] [D]26.