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考博英语辅导

考博英语辅导：考博英语词汇练习11

1， The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees

will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.

A. spur

B. further

C. induce

D. reinforce

2，In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.

A. applies

B. accounts

C. attaches

D. amounts

3，The teacher told the class he would _____ their homework that evening.

A. let them go

B. let them loose

C. let them off

D. let them out

4， _____ of people are assembling in the street. What happened?

A. An attitude

B. An aptitude

C. An altitude

D. A multitude

5， The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.

A. tackled

B. substituted

C. tickled

D. testified

答案：

1， B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。

spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策

further 促进, 增进, 助长

induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应

reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固

2， D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。

apply to 将...应用于

account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分

attach to 使依恋, 把...放在

amount to 总计

3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。

let go 放开, 释放, 发射

let loose 释放, 放出, 放任

let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许...暂停工作

let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租

4， D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事？

attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见

aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向

altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等

multitude 多数, 群众

5， B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。

tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住

substitute A for B 用A替B

tickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒

testify 证明, 证实, 作证

考博英语辅导：考博英语词汇练习12

1. The _____ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.

A. obedient

B. obstinate

C. compulsory

D. elaborate

2. The employment _____ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.

A. outlook

B. outbreak

C. outcome

D. output

3. Most people _____ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture.

A. look up

B. look up to

C. look on

D. look through

4. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _____.

A. fragrance

B. flavor

C. sour

D. outline

5. How does it _____ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?

A. come to

B. come around

C. come about

D. come through

答案：

1. B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。

obedient 服从的, 孝顺的

obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的

compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细

2. A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。

outlook 展望

outbreak (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作

outcome 结果, 成果

output 出产

3. C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转

look up to 尊敬,仰望

look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待

look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露

4. A 参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味

flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料

sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的

outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要

5. C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷？

come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止

come around 恢复知觉,回来

come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向

come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助

考博英语辅导：考博英语词汇练习13

1. The amateur team was _____ from the contest in the first round.

A. detached

B. excused

C. distracted

D. eliminated

2. We haven't been getting on too well, let's _____.

A. make it up

B. make up for it

C. make it out

D. make up to it

3. If you are a member of a club, you must _____ to the rules of that club.

A. entitle

B. conform

C. answer

D. attribute

4. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers.

A. collide

B. comply

C. coincide

D. cope

5. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the _____ tale.

A. perpetual

B. vigorous

C. ultimate

D. pathetic

答案：

1. D 参考译文：那个业余团队在比赛的第一轮就遭淘汰。

detach 分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)

excuse 原谅, 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去

distracted 心烦意乱的

eliminate 排除, 消除

2. A 参考译文：我们生活得不是很融洽，让我们来谈谈吧。

make it up 和解, 讲和

make up for 补偿

make out 书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出

make up to 讨好,接近

3. B 参考译文：如果你是那个俱乐部的会员，你必须遵守那个俱乐部的章程。

entitle 授权, 授权

conform to 符合, 遵照

answer to 适应, 符合

attribute to 归因于

4. C 参考译文：他们不能一起去剧院了，因为他们的空闲时间总凑不到一起。

collide with 冲突

comply with 照做

coincide with 与...相符

cope with 与...竞争, 应付

5. D 参考译文：当看到最后悲惨的结局时，观众席中的每个人都落泪了。

perpetual 永久的

vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的

ultimate 最后的, 最终的, 根本的

pathetic 可怜的, 悲惨的

考博英语辅导：考博英语词汇练习14

1. We have taken all the _____ we can against the painting being stolen.

A. precautions

B. admissions

C. concessions

D. transactions

2. Lying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _____ the afternoon.

A. give away

B. pass away

C. while away

D. fade away

3. Nothing would _____ Elizabeth to give up the cause of education.

A. induce

B. deduce

C. reduce

D. seduce

4. He was usually very kind so that his sudden _____ greatly surprised us.

A. heartiness

B. unhappiness

C. harshness

D. uprightness

5. Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _____ in his reading.

A. received

B. suspended

C. confirmed

D. absorbed

答案：

1. A 参考译文：为了防范那幅画被偷，我们采取了一切措施。precaution 预防, 警惕, 防范

admission 允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认

concession 让步

transaction 办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务2. C 参考译文：躺在这里晒太阳是一种令人愉快的消磨下午时间的方式。

give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下

pass away 去世

while away 消磨

fade away 逐渐凋谢, 慢慢减弱

3. A 参考译文：没有什么能让Elizabeth放弃教育事业。

induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应

deduce 推论, 演绎出

reduce 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原

seduce 诱使

4. C 参考译文：他平时都很和善的，所以他一下子变得严肃起来让我们吃惊不小。

heartiness 诚实, 热心

unhappiness 忧愁, 苦恼

harshness 粗糙的事物, 严肃, 刺耳

uprightness 垂直, 正直

5. D 参考译文：Robert没有听到铃声，因为他完全沉浸在书本中。

received 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见

suspend 吊, 悬挂

confirm 确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效

be absorbed in 全神贯注于, 专心于

考博英语辅导：考博英语词汇练习15

1. Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _____ than the wooden box.

A. terminal

B. durable

C. persistent

D. ultimate

2. Tell him to turn down the TV. It's _____ my nerves.

A. getting on

B. getting across

C. getting over

D. getting along

3. Last time we _____ in the middle of our discussion on the matter. Let's continue now.

A. left over

B. left out

C. left behind

D. left off

4. I don't _____ disco. It's much too noisy for my taste.

A. go for

B. go by

C. go up

D. go off

5. Wait a minute! I'll _____. Our next door neighbor's got

a ferocious dog.

A. see you off

B. see to it

C. see you later

D. see you out

答案：

1. B 参考译文：虽然看起来缺乏吸引力，但John知道金属的盒子要比木头的盒子耐用。

terminal 末期, 每期的, 每学期的

durable 持久的, 耐用的

persistent 持久稳固的

ultimate 最后的, 最终的, 根本的

2. A 参考译文：告诉他调低电视机音量。这声音令我不安。

get on one's nerves 令人不安

get across (使)越过, 通过, 被理解

get over 爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅

get along 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, 有起色

3. D 参考译文：上次我们把事情讨论到一半，现在让我们继续讨论吧。

leave over 留下

leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑

leave behind 留下, 遗留, 超过

leave off 停止, 不再穿

4. A 参考译文：迪斯科不适合我，那个给我的感觉太吵了。

go for 选择，袭击，适用于

go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访

go up 上升, 增长

go off 离开, 去世, 消失, 睡去, 爆炸, 被发射, 进行, 变质

5. D 参考译文：等一下，我还是到外面来见你吧，我们的邻居家有一条凶残的狗。

see off 送行

see to 负责, 注意

see you later 再见

see out 完成，贯彻转

考博英语辅导：考博英语词汇练习16

1. Where did you get those oranges? They are not easy to _____ at this time of the year.

A. come into

B. come across

C. come round

D. come by

2. She _____ preparing dinner as soon as she got home.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set forth

D. set aside

3. The contract will _____ at the end of next month.

A. run over

B. run across

C. run down

D. run out

4. She has _____ jogging for twenty years.

A. insisted on

B. consisted in

C. constituted for

D. persisted in

5. He felt rather at a _____ talking to her, because she was so clever.

A. fault

B. defect

C. disadvantage

D. mistake

答案：

1. D 参考译文：你从哪儿得到的这些桔子？这个季节可不容易得到哦。

come into 进入, 继承，．．．起来，加（归）入

come across 来到, 偶遇

come round 来, 前来, 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络

come by 从旁走过, 得到，取得,经过

2. B 参考译文：她一回家就开始准备晚饭。

set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述

set about 开始, 散布，攻击,着手

set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提前，动身

set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回

3. D 参考译文：这份合同下个月月底到期。

run over 碾过

run across 撞见，碰见

run down 说。。。坏话，贬低，减少，缩减

run out 用完，耗尽

4. D 参考译文：她坚持慢跑已经20年了。

insist on 坚持, 坚决要求

consist in 存在于

constitute 组成, 任命

persist in 坚持到底,含有持续时间已超过正常指定的时间; 固执于;

5. C 参考译文：他发觉和她说话总是处于不利地位，因为她太聪明了。

fault 过错, 缺点, 故障, 毛病

defect 过失, 缺点

at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

mistake 错误, 过失

考博英语辅导：考博英语词汇练习17

1. Where did you get those oranges? They are not easy to _____ at this time of the year.

A. come into

B. come across

C. come round

D. come by

2. She _____ preparing dinner as soon as she got home.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set forth

D. set aside

3. The contract will _____ at the end of next month.

A. run over

B. run across

C. run down

D. run out

4. She has _____ jogging for twenty years.

A. insisted on

B. consisted in

C. constituted for

D. persisted in

5. He felt rather at a _____ talking to her, because she was so clever.

A. fault

B. defect

C. disadvantage

D. mistake

答案：

1. D 参考译文：你从哪儿得到的这些桔子？这个季节可不容易得到哦。

come into 进入, 继承，．．．起来，加（归）入

come across 来到, 偶遇

come round 来, 前来, 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络

come by 从旁走过, 得到，取得,经过

2. B 参考译文：她一回家就开始准备晚饭。

set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述

set about 开始, 散布，攻击,着手

set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提前，动身

set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回

3. D 参考译文：这份合同下个月月底到期。

run over 碾过

run across 撞见，碰见

考研英语重点语法归纳与辅导.doc

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考研英语是个非常独特的考试，考研英语考的并不是你的英语水平有多好，而是你多会做考研英语的卷子。我英语从高考就是拖我后腿的，高考103，四级437，六级428，考级都是突击和报班过的。考研能考这么多，有一半是水平确实有提高，毕竟我准备了几乎1年，另一半我个人认为是我掌握了考研英语的方法。写下与各位共享，希望能对你有所帮助。申明，我是报了全程辅导班，也看过别的老师的视频和讲座，某些理论不是我在瞎扯，确实是老师所讲，我个人觉得有用摘录下来而已，信者自信，不信者我不强求。我不是来炫耀的，我不会留联系方式，且这没有什么好炫耀的。我只是想给基础一般的同学一些我个人的帮助，仅此而已。如果你不信，右上角有个看着很舒服的键，按下即可。考研英语和六级考试的区别我个人理解是这样，研究生英语注重的是你阅读外文文献获取信息的能力，所以他没有听力，词汇量不大、不偏，但是单词挖的很深，一词多义司空见惯，长难句极多，且极注重考你逻辑思维和辨析能力。 1.词汇相比六级来说，他的词汇量没有大量增加，基本就增加了1000多个词汇，但他的难点在于考一词多义。举个典型例子，某年阅读真题第2段段首主题句“the full import may take a while to sink in。”就这么单独一句，前后没有联系。基本上这句读懂2分到手，读不懂2分没有。你翻译成什么？“全部的进口需要一些时间来沉没”？很好，你达到了六级水准，但是考研你这样翻就毁了。他的意思是：“它全部的含义需要一段时间才能为人们所理解。”就是import 和sink这两个“熟悉的陌生人”给你制造了难度，而这种情况比比皆是，所以词汇关是大家必须首先突破的，并且要注意他与六级的区别。 2 长难句相比六级，六级要求快速阅读，而考研要求精确阅读，需要你将阅读速度慢下来。考研英语的长难句非常之多，基本占到阅读文章的一半，而翻译考的基本就是长难句找出成分正确组合以及某些单词的适宜的中文表达。所以语法、长难句这关是一定一定要过的，尤其今年的考试体现的尤为明显，如果平时只是靠语感的人，第1、2篇阅读文章可以直接让你崩溃，不信你可以去试试。基本上，考研英语的基础就在于单词和长难句，许多同学为什么文章读不懂就在于基础不扎实。请注意我所说明的这两点的难处所在。 3.技巧很多人有个疑问，为什么考研文章读懂，题目做不对。这也是相比六级比较大的区别，按某老师的理论，六级是劣汰考试，而考研时择优考试。对六级来说，你只要文章读懂，题目不会设置太大的难度。而考研不同，他的干扰项和正确项的设置非常诡异，很多是钻你基本功不扎实文章没有读懂，这些你基础好可以克服，而更难的在于抓你对文章的逻辑关系、归纳总结，甚至是对文章所表达的观点、语气、态度的掌握。而对于整个篇章把握的宏观技巧和很多小的细节、微观技巧都是非常需要注意的。比如说"some people"基本上是作者所反对的观点，而“few people”说的话基本是作者基本赞同的观点。因为美国人喜欢众人皆醉我独醒的感觉。。。。这些是需要通过反复的真题研究、自己归纳总结或者听辅导班自己巩固才能得来的。基本上，基本功（单词+长难句）+技巧(宏、微观) 就构成了考研英语所需要的大部分比例了。

英语辅导班--英语语法专项训练--刘现合老师

Lesson One 定语从句 1. The house ____ we live is not big. A. in that B. which C. in which D. that 2. He talked about the lecturers and schools ____ he had visited. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 3. The scientist the teacher is talking ____ is leaving for Beijing. A. to him B. whom C. to D. to that 4. I who ____ your teacher, will teach Marxism as a truth to you. A. is B. are C. were D. am 5. ____ they could do was to work hard. A. All B. All what C. All which D. That 6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come? A. that B. which C. for D. why 7. The room ____ windows face south is his. A. that B. which C. whos e D. who’s 8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when 9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when 10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989. A. when B. which C. that D. as 11. Pay attention to all ____ I do. A. which B. in which C. what D. that 12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that 13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you? A. what B. which C. that D. it 14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor. A. who B. her C. whose D. / 15. The pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers. A. which; it B. that; it C. it; / D. /; / 16. I have the same trouble ____ you have. A. that B. which C. as D. what 17. It’s the very book ____ I want to find. A. which B. that C. it D. so 18. He is the only one of the boys who ____ English for four years. A. has learnt B. have learnt C. learn D. learning 19. This is one of the books ____ worth reading. A. that is B. which are C. it was D. they are been 20. This is the best film ____ been shown this year. A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have 21. This is the largest clock in the world, the minute hand ____ is six minutes long. A. where B. of which C. that D. of that 22. Can you tell me the reason ____ you didn’t come for yesterday? A. why B. how C. which D. what 23. Do you still remember the day ____ we spent together last month? A. that B. in which C. when D. where 24. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day ____ the New China was founded. A. that B. in which C. when D. where 25. Which/Who of them ____ knows something about English doesn’t know this word? A. which B. who C. that D. as 26. ____ we all know, he is a good man. A. Which B. Who C. That D. As 27. I’ve never seen such a lazy boy ____ you are. A. which B. who C. that D. as 28. There were many great leaders in the history ____ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.

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