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中考英语 考题精选复习38 汉译英30例

中考英语 考题精选复习38 汉译英30例
中考英语 考题精选复习38 汉译英30例

考题精选复习38

1、英汉互译(10)

【小题1】play computer games ________

【小题2】三张照片________

【小题3】thanks for ________

【小题4】他的夹克________

【小题5】一串钥匙________

【小题6】在沙发上 ________

【小题7】my school ID card ________

【小题8】打篮球________

【小题9】我的电话号码________

【小题10】watch TV________

答案【小题1】玩电脑游戏

【小题2】three pictures/photos

【小题3】谢谢

【小题4】his jacket

【小题5】a set of keys

【小题6】on the sofa

【小题7】我的校卡

【小题8】play basketball

【小题9】my telephone number

【小题10】看电视

2、根据所给提示完成下列句子 (9分)

【小题1】Kate脸上总是面带微笑并且看上去很开心。

Kate always ____________________________ and_____________________.

【小题2】在这本书中这道数学题目比其他的任何一个都难。

This Maths problem is ____________________________________ in this book.. 【小题3】现在奥巴马是美国的总统。

Now, Obama is ________________________________________________.

【小题4】我迫不及待地参加了我们学校的国际象棋俱乐部。

I ________________________________________the chess club in our school.

【小题5】那个小男孩用水填满了那个洞。

The little boy __________________________________________________.

【小题6】你为什么没有建议他们保守秘密呢?

Why didn’t you _____________________________________________________.

答案【小题1】wears a smile on her face looks happy

【小题2】is more difficult/harder than any other one

【小题3】the president of the USA

【小题4】couldn’t wait to join

【小题5】filled the hole with water

【小题6】advise them to keep it secret

3、翻译句子翻译句子

【小题1】学生们通过加入英语角来练习口语

Students practice their spoken English__________________________

【小题2】我们以作为中国人而自豪We _____________________________ Chinese.

【小题3】我们应该有礼貌的和老人说话.Old people should ________________________ 【小题4】人们都在为实现中国梦而努力People are all working hard to make China dream________

【小题5】每个人在学习上都不可避免的犯错Nobody can _____________in studies.

答案【小题1】by joining an English club

【小题2】are proud of being

【小题3】be spoken to politely

【小题4】come true

【小题5】avoid making mistake

4、翻译句子(20分)

根据所给中文完成翻译(共14分,每小题2分)

【小题1】在我看来,呆在家里最安全。

_____ my __________,staying at home is the safest.

【小题2】请尽快答复我。

Please ________ _________ me as soon as possible.

【小题3】那个小女孩太害羞了而不敢在其它人面前说话。

That little girl is __________shy _______speak in front of others.

【小题4】不要空腹上学。

Don’t go to school with an _________ __________.

【小题5】她丈夫经常出差。

Her husband is often _________ __________.

【小题6】当你处于困境中时,可以给我打电话。

__________________________________________________________?

【小题7】我们为我们的国家感到自豪。

答案【小题1】In opinion

【小题2】reply to

【小题3】too to

【小题4】empty stomach

【小题5】on business

【小题6】Please call me when you are in trouble.

【小题7】We are proud of our country./We take pride in our country.

5、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

【小题1】一杯水帮助我们很好的开始一天。

【小题2】她对集邮感兴趣吗?

【小题3】做早操使他觉得开心。

【小题4】这条裤子多少钱?

【小题5】我不知道如何带我堂弟参观我们学校。

答案【小题1】A glass of water helps us (to) start a day well.

【小题2】Is she interested in collecting stamps?

【小题3】Doing morning exercises makes him feel happy.

【小题4】How much is this pair of trousers?/How much does this pair of

trousers cost?

【小题5】I don’t know how to show my cousin around our school.

解析试题分析:

【小题1】help ... do帮助…….做……,据句意句子用一般现在时态,主语A glass of water是第三人称单数,故谓语也用第三人称单数helps。

【小题2】据句意句子用一般现在时态,be interested in doing...对做……感兴趣。

【小题3】make...do...使得……做,Doing morning exercises是动名词短语作主语。

【小题4】此句是特殊疑问句。How much多少钱,this pair of trousers这条裤

子。

【小题5】how to do...是疑问词+不定式,show my cousin around our school

带我堂弟参观我们学校。

6、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一词。

【小题1】为了逗他笑,我不停地给他讲笑话。

I him jokes make him laugh.

【小题2】在火灾中,用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴非常重要。

It is very important our mouths wet towels in a fire. 【小题3】狼以吃小动物为主,但是有时候也吃水果。

Wolves small animals, but sometimes they eat fruit.

【小题4】上周气温突然降到零度以下,然后女儿就病了。

Last week the zero suddenly, and then my daughter got .

【小题5】沙子掉在地上落成堆,看起来就像金字塔。

Sand piles the ground and looked just like the pyramids.

答案【小题1】kept telling in order to

【小题2】to cover with

【小题3】live on

【小题4】temperature dropped below sick / ill

【小题5】fell into upo

7、汉译英(6分)

1.他的视力差,带着小而圆的眼镜。

__________________________________________.

2. 丽丽想在她长大的时候当一位歌手并且环游世界。

____________________________________________________________________.

3.你应当一天三次打扫鱼缸。

___________________________________________________.

答案1.He has poor eyesight and wears small,round glasses.

2.Lili wants to be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up.

3.You should clean the fish tank three times a day.

8、句子翻译按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子(本大题共9分,每小题1.5分)【小题1】我想知道你的笔友是否已经回复你的电子邮件。

I wonder ___________________________________ to your e-mail.

【小题2】据报道,近来日本政府正积极采取措施减少核泄漏(nuclear leak)。

It is reported that the Japanese government ______________reduce the nuclear leak recently.

【小题3】“中国达人秀”被认为是目前最受欢迎的电视节目之一。

China’s Got Talent is considered _____________________________ these days. 【小题4】Daniel气喘吁吁地赶到了,却发现他跑错了电影院。

Daniel arrived _______________, but he found he had gone to the wrong cinema. 【小题5】公共场合应该注意行为举止。

Attention ________________________ one’s behavior in public.

大学英语(三)英译汉 汉译英

1. Those who accomplish their tasks carefully are worthy of praising. 那些认真完成工作的人都值得表扬 2. Children tend to believe that their fathers are infinitely resourceful and versatile. 孩子们通产会认为他们的父亲是个智多谋多才多艺的人 3. He was shivering from fear as if he had seen a ghost. 他恐惧的发抖就像看见鬼一样 4. His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的讲话不断被掌声打断 5. People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct. 人们提出各种各样的假说来解释恐龙为什么灭绝 6. The church dates back to 1173. 此教堂建于1173年 7. The wish of fully utilizing the natural resources will eventually come true. 充分利用自然资源的愿望终究会被实现的 8. The child was accustomed to having her way. 这个孩子已经习惯一意孤行 9. We should pay more attention to the conservation of rare animals. 我不该更加注重保护稀有动物 10. The institution set aside a large of amount of money for research and development. 研究所留有一大笔前日子研究和开发 11. We must try all means to block the spread of the epidemic. 我们不惜一切代价阻止流行病的蔓延 12. Our love can blow away the hazes involved around children in the disaster areas. 我们对灾区孩子的爱唤起了困扰他们的阴霾 13. The meeting between A and B took place in New York. A B对方在纽约开了会议 14. The bike was damaged beyond hope of repair. 自行车严重损坏已经修补好了 15. He found a niche in the academic world. 他在学术界有了一席之地 16. He wanted to build up a large company. 他想开一间大公司 17. Doctors connect crime with mental disorder. 医生认为犯罪与精神错乱有关 18. The contestant got the nod from the judges. 选手得到了裁判的同意 19. All good things must come to an end. 天下没有不散的宴席 20. The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug. 该药价昂贵限制了其他的应用 21. They have been trying their best to impart knowledge and offering help to those students who are eager to learn. 他们一直尽力向那些渴求知识的学生传授知识提供帮助

中考英语汉译英练习

汉译英 一、根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 1. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。 Ioften help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2010年以来,这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2010. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。 He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。 I think I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____ for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗? Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整(每空一词)。 1.平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。 Eating a balanced diet can make you ________ ________. 2.为了鼓舞医院里的孩子们,这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。 This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to ______

段落翻译练习-汉译英答案

汉译英: 1徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省,足迹几乎遍及全 国。他在考察的过程中,从来不盲目迷信书 本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察,他很少乘车坐船,几乎全 靠双脚翻山越岭,长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相,他总是挑选道路艰险的山区,人迹稀少的森林进行考察,发现了许多 奇山秀景;他常常选择不同的时间和季节,多次重游各地名 山,反复观察变换的奇景。 Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole of China/ the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn about the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous areas with dangerous roads and in lonely / untraveled woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights. ( During his life time, Xu Xiake visited and explored 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration. He found that many of the geographical records by other people before him were inaccurate ( He found many inaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors ) . He seldom traveled by horse cart or boat but climbed mountains and ridges and took long, difficult journeys most of the time

(完整版)中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习

谈中考英语句型转换 完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握,如时态、语态、主从复合句等,特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累,还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异,两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时,要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句,并灵活运用英语句型结构;要考虑使用什么时态、语态;要注意用法表达的准确性,选准单词,才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。当然,还要注意书写干净、工整,有一个好的卷面。 完成句子题型通常有4种形式:(1)根据所给的汉语完成英语句子,每空字数不限;(2)根据括号里的汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空字数不限;(3)根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词;(4)根据中文写出相应的英文,即将整句汉语译成英语。 一、根据所给汉语(或根据括号里的汉语提示)完成句子,每空字数不限 这两类考题相对容易一些。由于不受字数的限制,一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语,可以绕开,在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。 【真题引导1】 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子,每空字数不限。 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night. 2. 向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 ___________ and you'll see a house_________ . 3. 天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。It's __________, so I think it's time __________. 4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?How __________________our neighbors? 5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is _______ that it _________. 6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展We ________the Runyang Bridge will ______. 【真题引导2】 根据括号里的汉语提示,完成下列英语句子,每空字数不限。 1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造). 2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处). 3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看). 4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English. 5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空). 【巩固训练】 A)根据所给的汉语完成下列句子,每空字数不限。 1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。 The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。 His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________. 3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。 You should learn how to ________________with your teachers and schoolmates. 4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。 All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy. 5. 你得努力学习,否则你将落后于其他同学。Study hard,__________ your classmates. 6. 不久我们会再次见面的。It _______________ we see each other again. 7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。________________ answered the question. 8. 他说得太快了,别人听不懂。He spoke ______________ others understood. 9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don't stop the children __________________. 10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗?Do you have anything __________________? 11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住,然后抓住它送到了动物园。 The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo. 12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________. 13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。

考博英语英译汉、汉译英专项练习(含详解)2

人大考博英语汉译英专项练习(1-10,含详解) 专项练习1 科技是人类文明进步的动力源泉。古老的中国,曾在世界科技史上占有重要地位。今天的中国人民,不仅与全世界共享科技文明的成果,也在各个领域推动世界科技的进步。科技奥运将反映科技最新进展,集成全国科技创新成果,推出一届高科技含量的体育盛会;提高北京科技创新能力,推进高新技术成果的产业化及其在人民生活中的广泛应用,使北京奥运会成为展示高新技术成果和创新实力的窗口。 【参考译文】 Science and technology is the source power which can drive civilization of Human being. China, an old-line country, has had a high position in the world’s technology history. Today, Chinese people are not only sharing the harvest of technology and civilization with people from rest of the world, but promoting the science and technology in all kinds of field as well. High-tech Olympics means that we will closely follow the latest high-tech developments home and abroad and integrate the high-tech achievements nationwide so as to host a magnificent sports event in high-tech achievement. In doing so, Beijing’s capacity in high-tech innovation will be improved and the application of high-tech achievements in production and people’s life promoted. Beijing Olympic Games will be a window to showcase our high-tech achievements and innovative capacity. 专项练习2 去年,美国联邦航空管理局把用来计算飞机载荷的乘客平均体重提高了10磅。因为当时原油价格创下了历史新记录,作为应对措施,很多公司不得不提高机票价格中的燃料费用。 美国人和欧洲人不断发胖的趋势促使政府发动健康运动,同时人们严厉谴责许多食品公司。麦当劳连锁店在谴责声中受到冲击,因而不得不在最近几个月里修改菜单,增加了一些更有利于健康的食物。这一举动促使麦当劳的盈利增加。然而,据专家预测,人类注定会越来越胖,会对航空公司的利润空间形成不断增加的压力。 【参考译文】 Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration increased by ten pounds the average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads. Since then crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding by raising the fuel surcharge they add to ticket prices. The rising level of obesity in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campaigns and harsh criticism of a number of food firms. Restaurant chain McDonald’s has taken the brunt of the attack and has in recent months reworked its menu to include healthier options. The move has helped lift profits. The prediction by experts, however, is that humans are set to become bigger, putting increasing pressure on airline profit. 专项练习3 据最新估计,雅典奥运会的开支已达到100亿美元,这对于希腊这样的小国来说可是一笔不小的数目,何况它曾经是欧盟中最贫穷的国家。 希腊对这次奥运会可能带来的美好前景寄予厚望,并想借此机会(向世界)展示一个“焕然一新”的希腊,以吸引新的投资者和游客。但是,本国运动员的兴奋剂丑闻和旅游业的低靡破坏了希腊的形象,这使希腊政府十分恼火。希腊财政部的一位重要官员告诉记者,希腊只有正确处理好公众关系,才能使雅典奥运会的开销变成投资。

汉译英

汉译英 基本教材:陈宏薇主编<汉英翻译基础> ?本书采用的翻译方法:社会符号学翻译法 ?(sociosemiotic approach) ?这个翻译法是由美国翻译理论家尤金。奈达提出的。他说: ?人一生中从事的最主要的活动便是理解并解释符号的意义。翻译实质上是一种符号转变活动。?鉴于翻译是一种极其复杂的符号转换活动,人们期望的―等值‖或―等效‖翻译只是一种理想。于是本书提出的汉译英的标准是: ?意义相符,功能相似 ?(correspondence in meaning and similarity in function) ?严复:信达雅(faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance) ?陈宏薇:意义相符,功能相似 ?我对同学们的要求:忠实,通顺。 ?(faithful in meaning and smooth in language) 一.中西思维方式的差异和中英表达方式的差异 ?1. 中国人注重伦理(ethics),英美人注重认知(cognition) ?由于几千年来受到儒家思想的影响,中国人更注重伦理道德,西方人更注重自然和科学。例如,汉语中亲属关系称谓特别复杂,英美人的称谓相对简单,比较笼统,aunt, uncle, cousin 都是相对笼统的称谓。 ?在表示时间和地点时,汉语习惯上是从大到小,英语刚好相反。汉语说2009年8月31日,英语说31 August, 2009 或August 31, 2009. 我们学校的地址,汉语说:中国重庆沙坪坝区烈士墓壮志路33号四川外语学院,邮编400031 英语说: ?SISU ?33 Zhuangzhi Rd., Lieshimu, Shapingba ?Chongqing,400031 ?PR China ?2. 中国人重整体(integrity),偏重综合思维(synthetic),英美人重个体(individuality),偏重分析性思维(analytic)。例如,中医把人体看做一个有机整体,讲究阴阳五行,对立统一;西医注重量化分析,查血压血糖血脂,做透视、B超,CT, 往往更多地看重局部。中国的京剧是综合艺术,讲究唱念做打,而英美的歌剧、舞剧,话剧,都是单一的艺术形式,歌剧无舞蹈,舞剧不唱歌,话剧只对白。中国画也是综合艺术,集绘诗词书法篆刻于一体;西洋画只是绘画,至多加上画家签名。如果在油画上提上一首诗,那就不伦不类了。 ?3. 中国人重直觉(intuition), 英美人重证实(evidence). ?中国人讲究―天人合一‖(the Unity of Man and Heaven),在语言上重主观联想、综合和领会,英美人重理性思维,讲分析,重科学性。所以,中文句子往往比较松散,语法也不严密; 而英语的语言分析十分系统、全面,句中各部分的关系明确清晰。 ?在川外校园里,有时可以看到这样的―启事‖: ?出租(限女生)123-4567 8900 ?凡是生活在这个环境中的人,没有人会误解这个广告的含义。

初中英语句型训练(汉译英)

初中英语句型翻译练习(汉译英) 1当一名英语教师很值得。 2无论赵鹏说什么,我认为想学好数学很容易。 3旅客们直到下了飞机才能使用手机(mobile phone) 4据说你给王芳买作生日礼物的手提电脑(laptop computer)被偷了。 5吴老师鼓励我不要放弃,要坚持学习。 6.瘦西湖是如此美丽以至于它非常值得再次参观。(Slender West Lake) __________________________________________________________ 7. 她随时准备接受新的挑战。 _________________________________________________________ 8. 我不知道那时父母为什么对我如此严格。 ________________________ __________________________________ 9. 如果你身体上或思想上需要力量,红色可能对你有一些帮助。 __________________________________________________________ 10. 在进入电影业之前,赫本梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员。(Hepburn) __________________________________________________________ 11.我们正盼着过周末呢。 12.她让我一连说了45分钟。 13.你要是见到他,就把这个便条给他。 14.小孩最终被找到了,安然无恙。 15.对她来说,像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。 16. 如果你尽力了,你的梦想会成真。 17. 直到我亲耳听到我才会相信你。 18. 离开教室前,你最好记得关灯。 19. 我不知道她是否已经解决了这个问题。 20. 患难之交才是真朋友。

2015年中考总复习英语专项练习:翻译 汉译英 含详解答案

中考复习汉译英专项练习 翻译 根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas. 2.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了? _________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum? 3.要想更好地了解世界,我们有必要学好英语。 It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world. 4.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作,村民很感激她。 Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her. 5.这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。 This documentary helps people__________________________________. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。每空一词。 6.I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月). 7.After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired. 8.The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音). 9.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat. 10.The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one. 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 11.熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo. 12.托尼的书在2012年出版了。 Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012. 13.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。 I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________. 14.我想去澳大利亚观光。 I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia. 15.全世界人民热爱和平。 People _________ __________the world love peace. 根据中文意思完成句子。 16.很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____for missing your birthday party. 17.你在课余时间喜欢读书吗? Do you _____ in your spare time? 18.杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 19.这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 20.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time.

中考英语试题专题练习 汉译英(含解析)1

汉译英 1、(2016?永州)我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽. We should learn how to get along well with others. 【考点】汉译英. 【分析】get along 【解答】答案:get along.中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义,故用get along (well)with sb,与某人相处融洽;前面是how to结构,to是不定式符号后加动词原形,故用get along. 2、(2016?达州)中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家. China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. 【考点】汉译英. 【分析】turn down 【解答】答案:turn down 通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达.首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't,判断设空处应填动词原形,短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down,故答案为:turn down 3、(2016?绥化)小菜一碟.A piece of cake. 【考点】汉译英. 【分析】A piece of cake. 【解答】答案:A piece of cake.这是一个英语中的习惯用法,表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake.故答案是A piece of cake.

4、(2016?达州)我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除. It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks.【考点】汉译英. 【分析】cut out 【解答】答案:cut out 通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达.在that引导的宾语从句中,主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者,且表述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out,cut的过去分词是cut,故答案为:cut out 5、(2016?济南)人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识,还取决于他们的创新精神. The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit. 【考点】汉译英. 【分析】scientific knowledge. 【解答】答案:scientific knowledge.中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识,depend on 表示取决于,后加上名词代词或动名词,people's是名词所有格,后加上名词,故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的",修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge,故scientific knowledge表示科学知识,故答案是scientific knowledge. 6、(2016?济南)济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位. A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled,which are next to the lifts.

(完整)初三英语翻译练习

初三英语翻译练习 一、汉译英 1、使我们惊讶的是,他什么也没说就走了。 ,he left without saying anything. 2、作为学生,我们很有必要更专心于学习。 As students, for us our study. 3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗? a long time ? 4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。 She in computers. 5、我打算休五天假。 I’m going to. 6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。 Tibet ________________________________ China. 7、他们对时间非常放松。 They are pretty time. 8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。 His grandfather early. 9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。 _______________________________________________________. 10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. (1)It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. (2)In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. 二、汉译英 1、我想和他交朋友。 I want to 2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。 Humans should animals.

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册英译汉_汉译英_相互翻译的_答案

1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这 样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲 No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们 Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗车辆 Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了 If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. unit3 1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and a cademic achievements are stressed equally. unit4 1.从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市 Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习 Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命 The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4.据说,画家是以他母亲为模特的,他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定 It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. unit5 1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么地爱她 Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2.考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错 Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着 Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4.整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光 The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

考博英语汉译英高分秘籍

说明:这是我早期写的一篇考博翻译方面的文章,现在修改了一下,分享给大家,祝福成功。 一、翻译中的一个悖论 英汉翻译和汉英翻译,哪一个更难?大多数人会答曰:汉英翻译更难。显然,这看起来是一种合理的问问题的方法,其实并非如此。英汉翻译和汉英翻译,没有哪一个更难和不难的问题,只是因人而异,视个人的英语水平和翻译水平而定。那么,为什么大多数中国人会有一种明显的“汉英翻译比英汉翻译更难”的感觉呢?有回答这个问题,我们有必要了解一下翻译的过程。 其实,无论是英汉翻译,还是汉英翻译,就翻译的过程而言,只有两个:一是对原文的理解,二是用译文来表达。弄明白理解和表达这两个过程,我们就可以清楚的看到,为什么大多数人会有一种“汉英翻译更难”的论调了。 首先,有必要考查一下英汉翻译的过程。如果做英汉翻译的话,我们第一步需要理解英语,然后再把理解到的英语表达成为汉语就可以了。因为英语毕竟是我们的外语,所以大多数人认为,我们不懂英语是正常的。所以,无论英译汉这个过程汇总,英语有多难或者有多简单都没有关系,我们可以查阅英语词典得出比较正确的译文。然后,换过来,汉译英则不一样了。那些认为汉译英更难的人就认为,明明我们认识汉语,却不能用地道的英语来翻译,所以,汉译英很难做。但是,如果我们这样来想,在英译汉的过程中,我们连第一步(理解英语)可能都无法完成;而汉译英的话,好歹我们能完成翻译的第一步(理解汉语原文)。没有人能否认我们中国人,看不懂汉语吧? 既然如此,我们就能够克服那种长期以后认为“汉英翻译更难”的心理障碍了。那么如何比较有效的完成汉英翻译呢?根据长期以来积累从事翻译教学的经验,笔者认为可以从以下步骤来着手: 二、汉英翻译策略之一:定主语 1.翻译的单位 在翻译中,最小的翻译单位是什么?是篇章吗?是段落吗?是句子吗?是单词吗?甚至是音节吗?这是一个翻译理论家长期以来争论不休的一个话题。现在大多数翻译家、翻译理论家和翻译实践家都趋向于以篇章或者是整个问题为基本的翻译单位。但是,对于初学翻译的人来说,或者那些根本没有掌握翻译的人,要去应付一个翻译考试的时候,笔者认为,句子可能是最好的翻译单位。 什么是句子?或者具体说来,在汉英翻译中,要把汉语翻译成英语,究竟什么是英语的

中考英语翻译句子复习题与答案

一、汉译英,整句翻译每句2分 1、使我们惊讶的是,他什么也没说就走了。(to one’s surprise) 2、作为学生,我们很有必要更专心于学习(concentrate on) 3、以前你做作业总是花很长时间吗?(spend..doing) ? 4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。(be interested in) 5、我打算休五天假。(have…off) . 6、(Tibet)属于中国。(belong to) Tibet ________________________________ 7﹑你关心节约能源吗?(care about) 8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。(be used to) 9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。(make ) _______________________________________________________. 10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that

in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. 二、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分) 1、我想和他交朋友。(make friends with ) 2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。(get on with ) 3、由于大雨,他们停止了打篮球。(because of ) 4、青少年应该远离火。(stay away from ) 5、你在考虑明年去吗?(consider doing ) ___________________ 6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。(one of ) _______________________________________________________. 7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。(be bad for) _____________________________________ . 8、请不要把书借给他人。(lend…to) ____________________

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