第15讲+高一英语暑期讲义(M5U5知识点梳理)(张利)

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义

学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：

学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：

授课

类型 C M5U5基础知识可梳理—单词、短语及重点句子 C 综合能力训练—语法填空、完形填空及阅读理解 T 综合能力提升---写作

授课日期时段

教学内容

复习巩固

一、M5U4相关基础知识掌握效果检查

二、课后作业评析（单词拼写，完形填空，阅读理解，基础写作及完成句子的材料请参考上一次讲义）

三、预习效果检查

教法批注： 通过竞赛的形式检查学生对于M5U5的相关基础知识的预习效果（词汇，短语及重点句子）

参考答案：（请参考本教案的专题1基础知识积累）

M5U5重点单词及短语梳理

一、 写出下列单词或短语

1．____________ adj .暂时的；临时的

2．____________ vi .& vt .流血

3．____________ vi .& vt .(使)噎住；(使)窒息

4．____________ n ．毒药；毒害vt .毒害；使中毒

5．____________ v ．榨；挤；压榨

6．____________ adj .至关重要的；生死攸关的

7．____________ n ．症状；征兆

8．____________ vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌

9．____________ n．典礼；仪式；礼节

10．____________ n．救护车

11．____________ n．损伤；伤害→____________v．损害；伤害

12．____________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→__________adj.各种各样的

13．____________adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→____________adv.轻微地；温和地

14．____________vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→____________adj.肿胀的

15．____________ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→__________v．忍受；容忍

16．____________ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→____________adv.紧地；牢牢地

17．____________ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→ ____________adv.坚固地；稳定地

18．________vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→________ n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇19．____________vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；；请求；使用；有效→____________n．申请人→____________n．申请(书)

20．____________n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→____________v．挤压；压迫

21．病倒________ill

22．急救first________

23．榨出；挤出squeeze________

24．触电；电休克electric________

25．品种繁多的；种种的 a ________of

26．反复；多次over and over________

27．在适当的位置；适当________place

28．许多……；若干 a number________

29．找到put one's hands________

30．区别对待；有影响；起作用________a difference

二、翻译句子

1.我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。(treat)

________________________________________________________________________

2．我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。(apply for)

________________________________________________________________________

3．只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。(in place)

________________________________________________________________________

4．重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。(make a difference)

________________________________________________________________________

5．他总是坚守自己的诺言。(stick to)

________________________________________________________________

6.在某人受伤时，懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用。(It is…that; a knowledge of; make a difference) ________________________________________________________________

7.虽然这里有许多书，但我找不到我想要的那本。(put one’s hands on; a number of)

________________________________________________________________

8.毫无疑问，她具有优秀网球运动员的天赋，但她必须愿意苦练。(There is no doubt that…) ________________________________________________________________

9.为了阻止火灾蔓延, 你应当中断电源。 (cut off; prevent from)

________________________________________________________________

10.这个公司为顾客提供各式服务。 ( provide sth for sb ; a variety of)

________________________________________________________________

Keys:

一、写出下列单词或短语

1.temporary

2.bleed

3.choke

4.poison

5.squeeze

6.vital

7.symptom

8.pour

9.ceremony 10.ambulance11.injury；injure12.variety；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/383572222.html,d；mildly14.swell；swollen

15.unbearable；bear16.tight；tightly17.firm；firmly18.treat；treatment19.apply；applicant；application20.pressure；press 21.fall22.aid23.out24.shock25.variety26.again27.in 28.of29.on30.make

二、翻译句子

1. We treated each other as brothers and sisters.

2．I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply for a job in this company.

3．You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in place.

4．It isn't what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.

5．He always sticks to his promise.

6. It is a knowledge of first aid that can make a real difference when someone is hurt.

7. Although there are a large number of books here, I couldn’t put my hands on the one I wanted.

8. There is no doubt that she has the natural talent to be a great tennis player, but she must be willing

to work hard.

9. You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading.

10. This company provides a variety of services for its customers.

综合能力训练

一、语法填空

First aid is the kind of help 1.________to someone 2.________falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can 3.________(find)．Of course，the illness or injury is not serious. Now let's talk about FIRST AID for burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself 4.________diseases，poisons and the harmful rays 5.________the sun. Your skin also gives you your 6.________of touch. First aid is a very important step in the 7.________(treat)．People can get burned by many things，8.________hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，etc. There are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree burns，depending on 9.________layers are burned.

Different degree burn can be treated in a different 10.________.Let's keep these things in mind.

二、完形填空

An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. it took some 75,000 lives, __1_ 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. _2 overnight, scores of tent villages __3_ across the region, tended by international aid organizations, military __4__ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set in.

Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the __5_ of spring the refugees will be moved again.

Camps that __6_ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were never intended to be____7_____. For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings __8__ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of as many as 10 people have had to shelter under a single tent and share cook stoves and bathing __9_ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are __10 for free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start __11_ again.” But most will be returning to nothing but heaps of ___12_. In many villages, electrical _ _13___have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers ____14___that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away. And for the thousands of survivors, the ___15__will never be complete.

Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built from the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.

1. A injured B. ruined C. destroyed D. damaged

2. A Altogether B. Almost C. Scarcely D. Surely

3. A. bloomed B .flooded C. destroyed D. rushed

4. A. ranks B. equipment C. personnel D. installations

5. A. falling B. emergence C. arrival D. appearing

6. A. strengthened B. aided C. transferred D. provided

7. A. rapid B. permanent C. comfortable D. disappointed

8. A. puzzled B. contrasted C. doubled D. mixed

9. A. facilities B. instruments C. implements D. appliances

10. A .seeking B. dreaming C. longing D. searching

11. A. producing B. cultivating C. farming D. nourishing

12. A. ruins B. possessions C. poverty D. value

13. A. line B. channels C. paths D. currents

14. A. producing B. cultivating C. estimate D. evaluate

15. A. reservation B. retreat C. replacement D. recovery

三、阅读理解

A

You are at the beach swimming with some friends. Everyone is having a good time. All of a sudden, you see some of your friends dragging (拉) a man out of water. His heart is still beating, but he is not breathing. What should you do? What must you do in order to save his life?

In such a case, artificial respiration (人工呼吸) is necessary. An effective way of saving a person is mouth to mouth breathing. Knowing how to do mouth to mouth quickly and properly is not only important but also necessary to save a life. First, lay the person on his back. Check inside the mouth for any foreign object. Second, by putting one hand on the forehead and one hand under the neck, push the head back. Third, press up on the angle of the jaw (颚) just below the ears. This will move the tongue out of the throat. Fourth, pinch (挟) the nostrils (鼻孔) closed and then place your mouth over the person’s mouth. Fifth, blow your air into his mouth. His chest should rise. Sixth, remove your mouth to let the person breathe out. Repeat this twelve to fourteen times per minute.

1. A good title for this passage would be ____ .

A. The Danger of Swimming

B. What Happened on the Beach

C. How to Learn Swimming

D. One way to Save a Life

2. An important part of artificial respiration is ____ .

A. acting rapidly

B. knowing how to swim

C. cleaning your own mouth

D. putting one hand on the forehead

3. In one minute you should breathe about ____ times.

A. twenty

B. sixteen

C. thirteen

D. eleven

B

First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other

help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, send to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.

Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injure is a small one. The face turns gray, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.

Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Threat for shock if necessary.

Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn’t harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.

Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.

Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.

1. How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

2. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injure, you'll find that ____ .

A. the face turns gray

B. the skin becomes damp and cold

C. the patient breathes quickly

D. all of the above

3. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

A. First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.

B. If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.

C. Don’t move the injured person if he has broken his legs.

D. When a person has taken poison, we must make him sick.

4. The passage mainly tells us ____ .

A. some advice on how to deal with common accidents

B. some facts about some common accidents

C. some examples of common accidents

D. something we must remember

5. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Save One's Life.

B. Some Accidents.

C. Common Injures.

D. First Aid.

Keys:

一、语法填空

1.given

2.who

3.be found

4.against/from

5.from

6.sense

7.treatment

8.like/such as9.which10.way

二、完形填空

1.根据文章提示，前面为死者，后面为无家可归者，中间应该为受伤者。本题考查的是四个关于受伤的词的辨析。其中只有Injured符合修饰人受伤的条件。选项为A。

2.连续四题出现在同一个句子中，从后往前做。整句的意思是：一夜之间，在这个地区大量的帐篷被联合国教授组织，军事人员和急救团队通宵努力建立起来，目的是让这些幸存者在冬天到来之前有家可归。根据时间线索，后文提示要赶在冬天之前，前文应该说动作比较快，Almost 符合题意。

3.A.题介词和名词的搭配关系，同时也受动词的影响，Bloom“本意为开花，成长，本文指大量涌现”.

4..题根据平行结构，And前后连接的三个短语为并列关系，前面为组织，后面为团队，由此可见，4必须得是人组成。故选项为C。Rank“排名，等级，军队中的军衔”，Equipment“设备”，Installation“设施”。

5. C.

6.D

7.B题由前半句得知，营地要关闭，所以不是永久的，选择否定意思的词，正确项为B。

8. D

9.A Facilities“设备，辅助物”，Instruments“工具，器械”，Implements“器具”，Appliances “（家用）电器”。

10. B

11.B

12. A只有“ruin”才与前面的“returning to nothing”相符合。

13.A

14.C “estimate”意思为“评估”。

15. D

三、阅读理解

A篇：

本文是说明文，主要向读者介绍如何进行人工呼吸。

1.D本题为标题考查题。选择的标题一定要紧扣整篇文章，本文主要向读者介绍了如何进行人工呼吸，因此答案选择D。

2.A本题为细节考查题。根据第二段第三句话“knowi ng how to do mouth to mouth quickly and properly...”可知行动迅速正确是非常重要的。

3.C本题为细节考查题。根据第三段最后一句“Repeat this twelve to fourteen times per minute.”可知答案为C。

B篇：

本文就常见的一些事故，介绍了一些急救措施。

1.C本题为细节考查题。由第二、三、四、五等段落的首句可得出答案。

2.D本题为细节考查题。由第二段第二句和第三句“The face turns gry, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。

3.D本题为推理判断题。由第五段第二句可知并非是让吞了任何毒药的人都呕吐，而只是说对

一部分毒药来说是可以的。

4.A本题主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血

和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。

5.D标题考查题。标题的选择是和文章的主旨分不开的，文章就是围绕着急救措施

进行的。

综合能力提升

写作1

根据以下提示以“My Unforgettable Experience”为题用英语写一篇100—120个字的短文。

1.一次在上学途中看到一起车祸：一个小男骇被一辆摩托车撞伤，你赶忙冲过去救他。

2.你叫了一辆出租车将小孩送到医院。

3.小孩经抢救清醒了。得知是轻伤，你松了一口气。

4.你没留姓名便离开了，但心中充满了喜悦。

5.这时你才真正领会到“助人为乐是快乐之本”的真正含义。

注意：摩托车motorcycle清醒come to oneself

感到轻松relaxed快乐之本the source of happiness

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

写作2

根据下列中文提示连成一篇英语短文。

日常生活中，学习一些急救知识，对一个人来说很重要。假如一个人发生车祸，在医生到来之前，需要对他进行医疗护理，做急救时，应注意以下二点。首先，如果他停止了呼吸，掰开他的嘴巴看看喉咙口有无食物。其次，假如他不能呼吸，就采取人工呼吸的方法，尽快使他开始呼吸。再其次，如果他伤的很重，应立即止血，然后送往医院。如果他失血过多，达三分

之一，那么他有可能会死。

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

Keys:

写作1

My Most Unforgettable Experience

One day on my way to school，I ran across a traffic accident，in which a boy was seriously injured by a motorcycle. I rushed to his rescue instinctively. I lifted him in my arms and hailed a taxi，which took us quickly to nearby hospital. After emergency treatment，the boy came to. I felt at ease when I knew that he had only suffered from minor bone fractures and would recover in a couple of weeks. I left the hospital without giving my name，but my heart was full of joy and peace. Not until then did I understand the meaning of the proverb：“Helping others is the source of happiness.”This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.

写作2

It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. if a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do you best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. then take him/her to a doctor. if a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.

回顾与总结

一、回顾本节课所学习的内容。

1.M5U5重点单词、短语及句子的复习；

2. M5U5相关话题在写作中的运用；

3.综合解题能力的训练。

二、我的收获。

三、遗留难点。

课后作业

作业1：

单词拼写

1. The lung is an o ________________and so is the heart.

2. He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.

3. He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.

4. I was only m _______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.

5. Her ankle s _____________after the fall.

6. Her foot was very s _________________after the accident.

7. I can't s ______________________toothpaste out of the tube.

8. What is the typical s ______________________of SARS?

9. Would you like me to _________________your shirt for you?

10. She is suffering from a lung i___________________.

11. He_______________(颁发)a silver cup to the winner.

12. Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________(仪式)

13. He is a_____________________(勇敢的) soldier.

14. The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.

15. We have to write an_________________(文章) about the film we saw yesterday.

16. You should have your own ____________________ (毛巾).

17. Have you worked out your ____________________ (方案)?

18. I saw an___________________(救护车) passing by.

19. I'm_____________________(自豪)of my son.

20. _______________________(祝贺)to you on your success!

21. An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.

22. R _______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.

23. A b ______________is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.

24. If there is p __________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.

25. An o _______is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.

26. Fever is a _________________(征兆) of many illnesses.

27. The bell rang, the naughty boy ________(挤) his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.

28. The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞) up with traffic because of an accident.

29. The storm did a lot of ______________(毁坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province.

30. A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨胀) up.

作业2：

语法填空

___1__is important of you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has __2___ accident , he____3___( need) medical care before the doctor can be found. __4___ you give first aid, you must pay attention to the following thing. First, when a person stop ___5____ (breath), open his mouth and see __6___ there is food at the back his mouth. _____7 , if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his breathing at once___8____use a mouth to mouth way. Third, if a person is bleeding ___9___ (bad), try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him to a doctor. If a person loses one ___10____ (three) of his blood, he may die.

作业3：

阅读理解

If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he

isn’t breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, tilt (使翘起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn’t or, start mouth to mouth breathe. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.

To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-gray color, and you can feel no pulse (脉搏)，then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.

With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breast bone. Don’t be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨).Check how effective you are seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.

1. This passage is mainly about ____ .

A. how to save people out of the water

B. how to give first aid to people who are drowning

C. how to do mouth to mouth breathing

D. how to save a child from a river

2. Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you must first ____ .

A. get him breathing again

B. take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible

C. find someone to help you

D. call the First Aid Centre

3. In the last paragraph, the word “rescue” means ____ .

A. breath

B. help

C. doctor

D. pulse

4. If the drowning boy has no pulse, ____ .

A. pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing

B. blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life

C. pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work

D. pressing is the last chance of saving his life

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.

B. If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth to mouth breathing.

C. Don't stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.

D. When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can.

作业4：

写作

据文字提示写一篇关于急救的英语。

许多意外事件也有可能在家里发生。因此，家长们应掌握一些急救常识，以便应付一些发

生在孩子身上的事件。假如孩子被动物咬伤，先用自来水冲洗伤口，然后送去看医生。如果孩子被烫伤，先用自来水冲洗，降温，然后用一块干净的干布盖住伤口。假如烫伤很严重，应去看医生。如果割伤了手指，应先将伤口处理干净，然后用一块纸包扎伤口。人人都应学习急救知识，这样才能救其他人的性命。

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

作业5

翻译句子

1．我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。(treat)

__________________________________________________________________________________ 2．我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。(apply for)

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3．只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。(in place)

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4．重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。(make a difference)

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5．他总是坚守自己的诺言。(stick to)

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6.处理伤口时总要谨慎些。

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7.你应该把病人送往医院或叫救护车来。

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Keys:

单词拼写

1. organ

2. poison

3. treatment

4. mildly

5. swelled

6. swollen

7. squeeze

8. symptom

9. iron 10. infection 11. presented 12. ceremony 13. brave 14. pressure 15. essay 16. towel 17. scheme 18. ambulance 19. proud 20. Congratulations 21. ambulance 22. radiation

23. bandage 24. pressure 25. organ 26. symptom 27. squeezed 28. choked 29. damage 30. Swelling

语法填空

1.It

2.an

3.will need

4.When

5.breathing

6.if

7.Second

8.and

9.badly 10.third

阅读理解

1-5 BABDA

写作

Many accidents may happen at home. all parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. when a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. if the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor. if a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people's lives.

翻译句子

1. We treated each other as brothers and sisters.

2．I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply for a job in this company.

3．You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in place.

4．It isn't what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.

5．He always sticks to his promise.

6. You should always be careful when dealing with injuries.

7. You ought to send the patient to the hospital or call for an ambulance.

作业6：

预习作业

(1)John said,"I like reading novels."

(2)John said that he liked reading novels.

【思考1 】从以上2个句子说明直接引语及间接引语的概念

【思考2 】直接引语变间接引语的规则有哪些。

【思考3 】哪些指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词需要变化？

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