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【英语】高中英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择一般过去时

1．Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A．was canceling B．cancels

C．canceled D．has canceled

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：Jessica 本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to”可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。

2．—You’re late again.

—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.

A．forget B．will forget

C．forgot D．would forget

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。

3．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.

A．come B．have come

C．had come D．came

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。

4．The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan. A．have worked B．had worked

C．worked D．have been working

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。

5．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.

—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight.

A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed

C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。

6．--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A．lacked in B．lacked

C．was lacking D．was lacked in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”；be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。

考点：考查动词用法。

7．---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A．had stayed B．were staying C．have stayed D．stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。

8．—How long _____each other before they _____here?

—For about a year.

A．have they known, come B．did they know, came

C．do they know, come D．had they known, came

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—他们来这儿之前认识多久了？—大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来

到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。

9．-I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.

-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.

A．had got trapped B．have got trapped C．get trapped D．got trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。——有人告诉我你出车祸了，那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。——是的，我被困在被撞毁的汽车里，动弹不得。had表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。

10．Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.

A．have begun. B．began. C．begin. D．would begin.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.

11．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.

A．wins B．won

C．has won D．had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。

12．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．worked

C．had worked D．has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。

【点睛】

时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。

13．---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?

---You are always absent-minded in class.

A．am wandering; do; say B．wandered; had; said

C．wandered; did; say D．was wandering; did; say

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：----对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?

----你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去,所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。

14．—That must have been a hard project?

—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.

A．took B．has taken

C．takes D．was taking

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。--是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。

【名师点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。

15．—Ted has never been so rude!

—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.

A．has said B．had said

C．said D．was saying

【答案】C

【解析】

考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! ——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didn’t mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。

16．-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?

-No, he retired three months ago. But he ______________ at the school for thirty years. A．has taught B．has been teaching

C．taught D．teaches

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你父亲还在清华大学教书么？——不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据“he retired three months ago”可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。

【点睛】

本题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，“he retired three months ago”表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。

17．I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.

A．was repairing B．repaired C．would repair D．had repaired

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B项。

18．When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time. A．had felt B．have felt C．felt D．would feel

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。

19．The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.

A．marked B．has marked C．had marked D．was marking

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。

20．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh 之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）

21．Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule.

A．should come up B．had come up C．came up D．would come up 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。

22．—How long have you been going to work on foot?

—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.

A．recovered B．have recovered

C．was recovering D．would recover

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。last month是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代last month，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。

23．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A．is given B．are given

C．was given D．were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

24．--- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?

--- Yes, but I ____ home earlier than I usually do.

A．was coming B．have come C．came D．had come

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。——难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？——是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，“我”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时．故选C。

25．Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A．did Mary care B．Mary did care C．Mary does care D．does Mary care

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选A。

考点：考查时态及倒装结构。

26．— Have you read the novel?

— Yes. I ________ it three times while I was in university.

A．had read B．read

C．have read D．was reading

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你读过这本小说吗？——是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was，前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。

27．---You could have walked here.

---Yes. A taxi ___________ necessary.

A．is B．was C．isn’t D．was n’t

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作,故选D.

28．－That must have been a terrible experience.

－Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A．was stuck B．have been stuck

C．am stuck D．had been stuck

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为：——那想必是一场恐怖的经历。——是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。

29．Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A．have increased; would take B．have increased; will take

C．have been increasing; takes D．have been increasing; took

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控

制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第

一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型"It's/was time that该是…的时候了"，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是D。

【点睛】

1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。

2.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

3.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

4. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句

型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three year s since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词

stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

30．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.

A．the audience got B．the audience had got

C．did the audience get D．had the audience got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。

高考英语专题汇编翻译(一)

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