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【初中英语】 现在完成时易错题

【初中英语】 现在完成时易错题
【初中英语】 现在完成时易错题

【初中英语】现在完成时易错题

一、初中英语现在完成时

1.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.

A. attracted

B. has attracted

C. will attract

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。故选B。

2.All the skirts .They very well.

A. sold out;are sold

B. sell out;have sold

C. have been sold out;sell

D. have sold out;sell

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.

—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,

A. doesn't watch

B. didn't watch

C. won't watch

D. haven't watched

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

4.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?

—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. had read

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

5.—Where is your father?

— .

A. He has been to Shanghai

B. He has been in Shanghai

C. He has gone to Shanghai

D. He have been to Shanghai

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-你的父亲在哪儿?-他去上海了。Have been to去过某地(已回);have been in在……;have gone to去了某地(未回)。本题中父亲是人们在找的人,所以是去了某地,还没回来,用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数,用has gone to。故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。以及Have been to;have been in;have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。

6.—Where is your mother?

—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has been to; has been to

C. has gone to; has been in

D. has gone to; has been to

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

7.The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened

B. has been opened

C. has opened

D. has been open

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed..

8.My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.

A. learns

B. learnt

C. has learnt

D. have learnt

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

9.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. have received

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

10.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. have worked

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

11.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years.

A. is working

B. was working

C. works

D. has worked

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

12.The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.

A. changed

B. changes

C. change

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。【点评】考查时态的用法。

13.Little Tom his home for more than ten years.

A. leaves

B. left from

C. will leave

D. has been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

14.一 Is Tom at home?

— No, he to the town.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. goes

D. will go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知,Tom去镇上了,现在不在家。表示“已经

去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了。

【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。

15.My sister in America for two years.I miss her very much.

A. studies

B. studied

C. has studied

D. is studying

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。现在进行时表示持续大现在的状

态并有可能继续持续下去。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

16.I have lived here _______ I was born.

A. before

B. when

C. for

D. since

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.

【点评】考查关连词的用法。

17.How long his grandfather ?

A. has, died

B. has, been death

C. has, dying

D. has, been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷去世多久了?has died已经去世了,不能与时间段连用;has been death形式错误,death是名词;has dying形式错误;has been dead已经去世了。句中How long问的是一段时间,die是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故A不对。has been dead是一个系表结构,表示状态,可以持续。故应选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die 非延续性动词,要转换为延

续性的be dead。

18.I ________my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.

A. lent; return

B. have lent; returned

C. lent; hasn't returned

D. have lent; didn't return 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我一周前把我的字典借给了我的同学David,但他还没还给我。ago是过去时标志,故排除B和D选项,yet是现在完成时标志,因此用hasn't returned,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意ago和yet的用法。

19.— have you had the mobile phone?

—Since 2015.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How many

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候有的手机?自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始,也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。

20.Mr.Fan in 2005.In other words,he for 9 years till now.

A. got married;has been married

B. married;had been married

C. got married;had been married

D. married;got married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年(即过去)的一个动作,所以为一般过去时,其次 married 后面要接宾语,get married 表示的是短暂性动作,所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时,此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.

【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题,同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.

A.celebrates B.celebrating

C.celebrated D.have celebrated

【答案】D

【解析】句意:自从第一批开拓者来到美国,我们就庆祝这个节日。考查动词时态辨析题。since the first pioneers arrived in America自从第一批开拓者来到美国,这个是一段时间,用于现在完成时态,we是复数人称,需用“have+过去分词”结构;根据句意语境,可知选D。

22.— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book

C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

23.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.

A.had come B.will come C.would come D.came

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法,主句是一般过去时态,根据句意是过去将来要做某事,所以应用过去将来时态,故选C。

24. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. A.begins B.has begun

C.began D.has been on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经上映15天,我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电影。根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时,并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。

考点:考查延续性动词。

25.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.

A.married B.has been married C.has got married

【答案】B

【解析】句意:她结婚十年了,现在有了一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married都是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,marry的延续性形式为be married,故答案为B。

点睛: 短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,be+名词/形容词或副词/介词短语等。如此题中的marry转化为be married , 表示状态,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。

26.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.

A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked

【答案】B

【解析】

本题难度适中,考查过去进行时,当你昨天5点打电话给她时,他正在煮饭,答案是was cooking,选B。

27.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.

A.knew B.doesn't know C.will know D.didn't know

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:如果约翰逊不知道电话号码,他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时,可排除C、D两项。根据句意,本句是否定陈述,故选B。

28.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?

―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.

A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A

考点:there be 句型的将来时

点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

29.—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.

A.have thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗?——对不起,我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时,故排除D项。根据句意,第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话,因为刚才他正在思考,表示过去某事正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选B。

考点:考查时态的用法。

30.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?

—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.

A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished

C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D。

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