新冀教版英语八年级上知识点.doc
第二单元第三单元
八年级英语上册知识点归纳
第一单元
1. do well in = be good at在??做得好1. National Day 国庆节
1. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
2. have a cough咳嗽Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
2. between...and... 在...和...之间
3. be late for：...迟到Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节
3. would like to do =want to do想要做某事
4. have a math exan：进行一次数学考试2. make a wish许愿
4. write down 写下记下
5. not?at all 一点也不?3. such as / for example比如，例如
5. go for walks=go for a walk：去散步
6. learn about：学会了解4. be the same a：s 与...一样
6. get out of bed = get up起床
7. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时) 5. blow out：吹灭
7. go ahead说吧，请吧8. too much sth.太多的某物(事) 6. get together：聚在一起
8. think of 想出/认为/考虑think about 考虑/思考9. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事7. around the world=all over the world：全世界
9. one...the other一个...另一个... 10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事8. be in fashion：流行
10. agree with sb.同意某人agree to do 同意做?see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事9. in early October 十月上旬
11. It's fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣11. the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式in late November 十一月下旬
12. encourage sb to do st：h鼓励某人做某12. lots of = a lot of许多的10. try (it/ them) on试穿(它/它们)
13. to one’s surprise让某人感到惊奇地是，13. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth 11. add?to?把?加入?
14. stop to do sth.停下来去做?12. face to face面对面
帮助某人做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做?14. turn off/ on the light 关掉/打开灯13. give sb a big hug = hug sb.拥抱某人
15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴turn down 把?调小turn up 把?调大14. stay in touch with?与?保持联系
16. two more questions 15. half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半15. as usual 像往常一样
= another two questions另两个问题a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟16. find out (通过各种途径)找出；找到
17. be up to?由?而定a quarter to three 差一刻三点17. send sth. to sb.把某物寄/送给某人
18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth.准备做某事three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把. 某物递给某人
19. introduce ?to s把b.??介绍给某人a quarter past three 三点一刻= a quarter after three 19. best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿
20. have been a ?for + 一段时间成为?有一段时间了16. on time 准时；按时(时间点) 20. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际
21. a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩in time 及时(时间范围内) 21. on the top of 在??的上面
22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影17. look for：寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果) 22. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期
23. get to know 逐渐认识18. may be =maybe = perhaps可能(是),大概;或许; 23. have no luck 不走运
24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物19. Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day 母亲节24. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物
25. wear clothes = be in clothes穿着衣服Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节thanks a lot for doing sth.非常感谢你做了某事
put on clothes 穿上衣服20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb.给某人做报告give thanks to... for ...为... 感谢?
26. dress up 打扮，装扮21. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起?25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身
27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运22. has been to去过某地has gone to去了某地26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth给. 某人邮寄某物
28. have the pleasure of doing?很高兴做?has been in 呆在某地27. have to = must 必须；不得不；
29. make a deal 达成协议23. in the future 在将来not have to = needn't 不必
30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事24. be convenient for?对?方便28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
- 1 -
2 9.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事23. be busy doing sth.忙于做?19. come true实现
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事24. have the flu 感冒20. stop sb. from doing st.h阻止某人做某事
30. take a deep breath做一个深呼吸25. I’m doing well. 我很好21. be strict with s b.对某人严格要求
第四单元
26. so many books 如此多的书22. take the medicine 吃药
1. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上so much water这么多水23. have a good rest好好休息
第五单元
on one's way home/on the way home回家路上24. lead a team领导一个团队
2. take the/ a bus = go ?by bus/ o坐n a公b共us汽车1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事25. a fear of heights 恐高
第六单元3. across from=be the opposite o在f ...对面2. be easy/ hard to do st.h做某事容易/ 很难.
4. discuss with sb：与某人讨论3. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 无论什么/谁/ 1. have a good talk：又一次愉快的交谈
5. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(别)做某事何时/何地/怎样2. keep doing sth.继续做?
6. lose one's way= get/be lost迷路,走失4. tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事keep sb. doing sth让. 某人一直做?
7. walk/ go straight along/ down沿着??一直走5. have a headache头疼keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做?
8. be careful：小心；当心6. be sure：对...有把握for sure 肯定地；确实3. in the 1780s 在十八世纪八十年代
9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟! be sure that + 从句确信??4. over 100 years ago一百多年前
10. point to/ at 指向/着be sure of sb./ sth.对某事/某人有把握5. all over the world = around the world = throughout
11. turn left/ right 向左/右转be sure to do一定/必然做?the world 世界各地；全世界
12. cross the street= go across the stre穿et过街道7. when I am a man = when I'm older = when I grow up 6. more than = over 多于；超过
13. go/ walk past/ by ?走/路过??7. at first 一开始; 首先; 起初
当我长大后
go past/ by the park = pass the park经过公园8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to .sb对某人at last = in the end = finally最后
14. at the top of 在??的顶部好(善待某人) 8. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth做. 某事的方法
at the bottom of 在??的最下面9. be sick = be ill 不舒服；生病9. on the Internet 在因特网上
at the foot of 在??的脚下10. some advice一些建议a piece of advice一条意见10. It is important for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事
in the bottom left corner 在左下角give advice 提出忠告take one's advice接受忠告
是很重要的。
15. shopping centre购物中心parking lot 停车场give advice to sb. = give sb. advic给e 某人提建议11. be (not )able to do sth. (不) 能够做某事
16. a piece of paper一张纸11. play with sth. /sb. 拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩12. thousands of数以千计
17. it’s ?blocks from?距?有?个街区12. so/too many +复数名词如此多/太多的某物13. be good for对?有好处
18. Turn right at the second crossing. so/too much +不可数名词如此多/太多的某物14. get on and off 上下车
在第二个路口向右拐。13. in ten more years再过十年15. seem to do sth.似乎做某事
19. keep (on) doing sth.一直/不断做某事14. the rich/ poor 有钱人/穷人16. stay up late 熬夜
20. It takes (sb.) to d?o sth.(某人)花一些时间做某事the young/ old 年轻人/ 老年人17. give a presentation 做介绍
sth. cost sb. +钱某物花某人多少钱15. It doesn't matter! 没关系! 18. a few seconds几秒钟
sb. spend ?(in)donig sth. 某人花费(时间/钱) 做某事
16. take small steps to do sth采取小步骤19. at the speed of以?的速度21. sometime(将来)某个时候some time 一段(一些)时间17. write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter =write to sb. 20. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
sometimes有时，偶尔(频率)some times几次；几倍be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
给某人写信
22. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到达18. run a business经营生意21. sound like 听起来像
- 2 -
22. all the time 一直 20. not only ?but also不?但... 而且... 17. It’s time for sb. to do sth.该某人做某事了。
23. more than 多于，超过21. in your spare/free time 在你的空闲时间里 18. in front of 在?? (外部)的前面
24. be born?出生于? 22. surf the Internet 上网in the front of 在?? (内部)的前部
第七单元
23. take up 开始做 19. go to university/ college上大学
1. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 24. take good care of...= look after... well好好照顾20. make mistakes：犯错误
2. feel /be proud of =?take pride in对??感到骄傲 25. two photo shops 两家照相馆21. help oneself to ?随.便吃/喝??
be proud to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸two women teachers两个女教师22. share sth with sb：与某人分享某事
3. see ?doing ?看见??在干?? 26. stamp collection 集邮/ 收集的邮票 23. try to do 尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
notice ... doing ...留意到...在干... collect stamps 收集邮票 24. give up（doing）放弃做...
4. all kinds of 各种各样的 a stamp collecting club 集邮俱乐部 2
5. practice makes perfect熟能生巧
many kinds of许多种类的 27. be alone 表(语) 独自一人；单独 26. dream of being... = dream to be梦想成为...
different kinds of 不同种类的 feel lonely (表语)觉得孤单/ 寂寞 27. stong / weak points优点/ 缺点
5. have fun doing sth.某人做某事很有趣 28. continue doing sth.继续做某事
第八单元
6. be interested in对. ..感兴趣 29. learn from ... 向/从... 学习
7. model train/ ship/ plane 火车/轮船/飞机模型 1. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 30. in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式
8. like to fish 喜欢钓鱼2. be different from 与...不同 31. enjoy oneself玩的开心
=like to go fishing 喜欢去钓鱼 3. be nervous about对...感到紧张 32. teach oneself = learn... by onesel自f 学
9. What do you do with sth.? 4. because of+短语=because+句子因为...；由于?
How do you deal with sth?你怎样处理某物？ 5. describe oneself描述(某人)自己
10. glue sth. together把某物粘贴到一起 6. be supposed to do sth应.该做某事
11. join a club 加入某组织(成为成员) 7. what’s up? 怎么了？
take part in 参加某活动/ 体育项目 8. make sense有道理，有意义
12. be full of =be filled with充满/装满/挤满 9. seven and a half years = seven years and a half七年半
13. trade sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 one and a half weeks = one week and a ha一lf 周半
14. It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。 10. return to ? = go back to返)回?到( ?
15. go through the door 穿过门 return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb.
16. put sth. on its side 把某物侧放
把某物还给某人
This side up! 勿倒置!/这边向上! 11. be far from ?离??很远
17. get/ take sth. out of?把某物从??取出 12. of course = sure = certainly当然
18. send sth. back to sb.把某物寄回给某人 13. play against/ for?与??进行比赛/ 效力于...
write back to sb.给某人回信 14. work hard at ?努力学习??
19. be made of 由?制成的(能看出原材料 ) 15. be talented at ?= be good at ?= do well在in??
be made from 由?制成的(不能看出原材料 )
方面有专长be made in+ 地点产自于某地 16. be confident in / of ... = have confidence in ...
19. not ?anymore= no more不再??对...有信心
- 3 -
八年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试卷( )7. I don ’t thinpkhysics is . But I ’m ___ in Chinese
and English.
A.of
B. to
C. for
D.as
( )22.--- Happy New Year to you! ---- ______
I．词汇A) 按要求转换词型A interest ; interest B interesting; interested A. Me, too B. So am I
1. story(复数)___________
2.cook(现在分词)___________ C.interested; interesting D.interested ; interested C. The same to you D. Thank you .
3.we(反身代词)_________
4.poor(反义词)_____________ ( )8.If it ______ rain tomorrow , I ’ll come to see you. ( )23.Lily often watches TV , so ________.
5.photo(复数)___________
6. much(比较级)____________ A. won’t B.don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t A. does she B doesn’t she C. I do D. do I
7.careful(副词) _________8. build(过去式)____________ ( )9. Tom is ______ taller than Jim. ( )24.______ old stamp that is!
9. by (同音词)_________10.become过( 去分词)________ A. many B .much C. more D. most A.How B. What C What an D. How an
( ) 10.There are two students in our grade . ( )25. I have ______ English-Chinese dictionary B)词组互译。
11.对??感兴趣_______________ A hundred B hundreds C hundreds of D.hundred of A. a B.an C. the D. /
12. in the future______________ ( )11.There are ____ people in the super market on III ．用动词正确形式填空。
13. 迷路____________________ the weekends. 1. I ______already ______ (see) this singer.
14. take part in ______________ A.too many B too much C. many too D. much too 2.She ________(teach ) at this school last year.
15.为??而骄傲_________________ ( ) 12.I didn’t know____________. 3. If he ____(get) here tomorrow , I will phone you at once.
16.a quarter to three______________ A where does she go B where did she go 4. Her mother usually ______(wash ) clothes in the evening. 17. 鼓励??做??______________ C where she went D. Where she goes 5.We _______ (have) a long holiday next month.
18. do well in ____________ __
19.在某人回家的路上_______________ ( ) 13. ---“When is Christmas?
--- It ’s ______ December 25 th.
th.
6. my teacher gave me some _______ (comfident) that day.
7 There _________（be）a class meeting this afternoon.
20. give advice to sb. ________ A. in B. on C. to D. at 8. I l ike this picture, Let ’s ____(put) up the picture on
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )1.When we meet a new word,we can___in a dictionary
A. look up it
B. look it up
C. look for it
D. look after
( )2. ____is my favourite way to learn English
A. read and act
B. to read and acting
C. reading and acting
D. reading and to act ( )3. Mr Jackson _______to China three years ago.
A. has been
B. has come
C. comes
D. came ( )4. I’m still want to have ____ dumplings.
A. more two
B.another two
C.two another
D. other two
( )5. How nice the runners are! Can I ____ them ____?.
A. try,on
B. try, in
C. try , again
D.try, to ( )6. Parents told us football in the street.
A. not play B .don’t play
B. C .not to play D.didn’t play ( )14. Most boys enjoy ____football very much.
A. play
B. playing
C. played
D. to play
( )15. I don’t have_______ brothers .
A. no B . much C. some D .any
( )16.This is my pen , that is ________.
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
( )17. I hope I ll g’o to the Great Wall _____ in the future.
A.sometimes
B.sometime
C.some time
D.some times
( )18. We all know Americans _______ English.
A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
( )19.We should keep ______ to learn English every day.
A.try
B.to try
C. trying
D. tried
( )20.The boss(老板) made the workers _____more than
12 hours in the old days?
A. work
B.to work
C.working
D. worked
( )21. China is famous ______ panda and the Great Wall.
the wall.
9. Can you_______ (send )an e-mail to your good friend?
10. Why not ______(go) out of the classroom after class.
Ⅳ、句型转换,。
1.She had an English–Chinese dictionary two years ago .
(变一般疑问句)
_____she ______an English–Chinese dictionary two years
ago?
2.Li Ming has told me a lot about you.(变否定句)
.Li Ming ______ _____me a lot about you.
3.What do you mean by the word“excellent”? (同义句)
What’s the ________ _______the word“excellent”?
4. We have learned English for five years.划(线部分提问)
______ _______ have you learned English?
5.English is very important in the world.(变感叹句)
________ ________ English is in the world
- 4 -