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全新版大学进阶英语第二册第五单元答案解析

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第五单元答案解析
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第五单元答案解析

Unit 5 Pioneers of Flight Key to Exercises

Opener

Reading & Interacting

I. Un dersta nding the Text

2. Comprehe nsion Check

Focus ing on the main ideas

The article con sists of three stories about pion eers of flight. _____________ The first story is about a Chinese named Wan Hu, who made an un successful attempt at spaceflight in He built a spaceship powered by 47 rockets using gun powder. His idea was crazy, but his dream of flight cametrue 500 years later when China successfully launched its first mannedShenzhou V spaceship. The second one is about the Spruce Goose,

a flying boat designed to meet the need of transporting troops and materials duri

ng World War II. It was made en tirely of wood and __________________

still holds the record for the greatest wingspan. Although it was never put to use, many of its desig n features have bee n in corporated into today ' s cargo planes.

The last is about Leonardo da Vinci, the most famous artist of the Renaissanee.

Apart from his great artistic work, he also drew sketches of flying devices with flapp ing wings con trolled and steered by human pilots. Five hun dred years later, a professi onal

parachutist made a successful jump using a wood and can vas parachute based on one of da Vinci 's designs/sketches.

Digg ing into detail

1. Because it was powered by rockets.

2. It was the biggest airplane ever built up to that time, and still

holds the record for the greatest win gspa n. Besides, it was made en tirely of wood.

3. No, because it was behind schedule and was not completed until well after the

war.

4. Da Vinci ' s flying machines have wings that flap like birds in flight.

5. Because it is difficult for ordinary people to understand their passion for flight,

their spirit of innovation, and their courage to try and make their dream come true.

Un dersta nding difficult senten ces

1. A

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. B

II. Focus ing on Lan guage in Con text

1. Key Words & Expressi ons

I. He regards learning as a daily experienee as well as a lifetime

missi on.

2. His plan is to design a new model, into which some features of _______

previous models will be incorporated. ____

3. The ship, with 1,000 passe ngers aboard, was b ound for New York.

4. It ' s one thing to learn the rules of polities from books. It is

quite ano ther to get into the complex world of real-life polities.

5. At yesterday ' s sports meet, my roommate Brian broke the record of our

school in the men ' s 100 -meter race.

6. Jack had a hard time grasp ing the basic con cepts of mathematics.

7. They are worki ng on a new project, which calls for a( n) eno rmous ______

amount of time and en ergy.

8. After I bought this iPad, I put into storage my old computer.

9. The new law tries to maintain a balanee between national interests and

individual rights.

10. The teacher drew a(n) an alogy betwee n the huma n heart and a pump

to help stude nts un dersta nd how it works.

II. If we teachers believe in education and focus on students ' growth, our labor will eve ntually pay off.

12. On display in the exhibiti on room is a new device to harness wind

power.

13. His newly published book, which has madewaves in literary circles,

is based on eve nts that the writer himself has witnessed. _______

14. At the meeting, he tried to steer the discussion away from

criticizing the educational experiment.

15. The money was given to Ann as a scholarship, with no conditions attached.

1. steer

2. behind schedule

3. ahead of his time

4.

Tran sportati on of

5. con firmed

6. put on display

7. harn ess ing

8. had its

roots in

1. The artist drew a sketch of the young lady before going into a more detailed

pain ti ng.

2. Brown currently is focusing on devising/designing a new type of

wash ing mach ine that does not use water.

3. We n eed to adopt a differe nt approach to music in educati on.

4. Usually a label with your n ame and address is attached to your _____

suitcase before you check in at the airport.

5. A newsystem should be devised because the old system simply doesn' t

work.

2. Collocati on

1. We rejected the proposal as a matter of principle.

2. Although I am not an American football fan, it doesn' t meanl have no in terest

in it.

3. Demand for coal is dow n and so are the prices.

4. Biki ng is a gree n altern ative to driv ing.

5. Our research on climate change focuses on its effect on the en vir onment.

3. Sentence Patter ns

1. Our read ing room has many interesting books as well as the latest _______ magaz in es.

2. The 300-page book contains many pictures of the artist as well as ________

some of his famous pain ti ngs.

3. For character building, one needs to succeed as well as fail sometimes.

4. The latest model of the Huawei mobile phone is very popular at home as well

as abroad.

1. Lege nd has it that the guy inven ted chess to please his King.

2. Word has it that the CEO of my compa ny will retire n ext year.

3. Rumorhas it that he has spent all his moneyon this crazy and risky pla n.

4. Lege nd has it that those who step on to this stone will have good

luck.

4. Comprehe nsive Practice

Cloze

Lon g, l ong ago Greek lege nd has it that Daedalus, a brillia nt

inven tor, was impris oned together with his son Icarus on an isla nd in the

Mediterranean. In order to escape, Daedalus devised a clever plan and sketched out his idea to his son. They would both fly away from the island like birds. It was risky, but both thought it worth a try.

Using feathers attached together with wax and stri ng, Daedalus made

them both a pair of wonderful wings. Harnessed to these they were able to take to the air, leavi ng those on the ground who wit nessed their ____________

flight amazed at their stra nge device. As they flew off over the sea

their escape seemed certain. But Icarus, ignoring the warnings of his

father, came too close to the sun. The wax holding his wings together

melted and he plun ged to his death in the ocea n below.

Tran slati on

1. Howto harness the power of the rockets is the key to the successful launch of a

spaceship.

2. The 20th cen tury wit nessed the growth of the aviati on in dustry.

3. During World War II, the United States needed giant cargo planes

for transportation of war materials.

4. The film The Aviator is based on the life of Howard Hughes.

5. The professor thinks that more moneyshould be invested in/put into research in

the field of en ergy efficie ncy.

6. They are carry ing out a secret missi on.

7. “ Focus on the content of the article. Don t worry about in dividual words, ”

said the teacher to the students.

8. Wan Hu' s plan was too risky and too primitive to be successful.

Reading & Comprehending

Read ing 1

1. Comprehe nsion Check for Readi ng 1

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. T

6. T

7. F

8. T

9. T 10. T

2. Tran slati on

1. 他俩合起来的履历看上去令所有真正的飞行冒险家都羡慕不已。

2. “你必须有思想准备,真正能设想出所有的解决方案,”皮卡特说。“否则就

非常非常难了。”

3. 如果说有人领教过几乎无法完成的困难任务的话,那就是皮卡特,他是家

族中第三代冒险家。

4. 确实,太阳能驱动飞机首创者的动力,不仅仅是为创造新纪录,更多是为

后人绘制一条可持续道路的愿望

Read ing 2

Comprehe nsion Check for Read ing 2

1. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut on a mission to develop China' s

space station.

2. She felt hono ured and grateful.

3. Wome n astro nauts have their adva ntages and capabilities and can

complement men in fulfilling their mission.

4. She will carry out medical experime nts.

Integrated Skills Practicing

I. Viewi ng & Liste ning

Hughes: I mean, I put my moneyinto the planes, senator. My money. See,

the thing is, I care very much about aviati on. It has bee n the great

joy of my life. That ' s why I put my own money into these planes. And

I ' ve lost millions, Senator Brewster. And I ' ll go on losing millions.

It ' s just ... what I do. Now, I amsupposed to be ... manythings which

are not complimentary. I am supposed to be capricious. I have been

called a playboy. I have eve n bee n called an ecce ntric, but I do not

believe that I have the reputation of being a liar. Now, needless to

say, the Hercules was a monumental undertaking. It is the largest plane

ever built. It is over five stories tall with a win gspa n Ion ger than

a football field. That' s more than a city block. Now, I put the sweat of my life into

this thing. I got my reputation all rolled up in it.

And I have stated several times that if the Hercules fails to fly, I _ will leave this country and n ever come back. And I mea n it.

III. Writing

Model paper for your refere nee

Howard Hughes was an America n en trepre neur and an aviati on pion eer. During WWII, he en tered into a con tract with the US gover nment to make planes that would be able to transport troops and materials across the Atla ntic Ocea n. The prototype he fin ally produced was nickn amed the Spruce Goose. It was made entirely of wood, and it was the largest airplane ever built. OnNovember2, 1947, the Spruce Goosemadeits first and only flight, and after that it was put in to storage and the n on display for the public. Many th ink that the Spruce Goose was a failure and a waste of time and money. But if we think of the fact that many of its design features

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全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册答案

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Key to Exercises Opener Going on a working holiday has many advantages: ? A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. ? The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment. ? You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience. ? You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture. ? A working holiday makes a good break. A popular ti me to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Transcript: A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country. In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months. With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travel up-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment. With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of

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