最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空专题1

最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空专题1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。

Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.

One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward （房）. He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.

About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."

Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"

【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；women's；strange；minutes；had；came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了，护士和病友都误以为他是女孩，产生了误会。

show，给……看，come，来，minute，分钟，study，学习，cold，寒冷的，listen，听，teacher，老师，woman，女人，strange，奇怪的，have，有

（1）句意：他在中学学习。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词；study学习，动词；根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语是单三式，故答案是studies。

（2）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语，teacher老师，可数名词，用复数，故答案是teachers。

（3）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形，listen to，听…...，故答案是listen。

（4）句意：第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语，根据outside可知表示天气，cold冷的，形容词，作表语，故答案是cold。

（5）句意：但是他想把衬衫给他同学看，于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事，此处填一个实义动词，结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看，故答案是show。

（6）句意：一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward，其前是名词所有格，根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward，故答案是woman's。

（7）句意：他感到非常奇怪，但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语，个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情，strange奇怪的，形容词，故答案是strange。（8）句意：10分钟后，那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数，故答案是minutes。

（9）句意：我不知道你是个男孩，因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，根据too long hair可知，是留有长发，have，有，实义动词；主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也为一般过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案是had。

（10）句意：他们过来问：“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，come to do，来做某事，根据前文可知时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故答案是came。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

2．用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class.

（3）Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________.

（4）It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day.

（5）—Who are you?

—I am Bill's ________.

【答案】（1）teeth

（2）relax

（3）musician

（4）speaking

（5）friend

【解析】【分析】 music音乐；relax放松；friend朋友；speak说话；tooth牙齿。

（1）句意：早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道，清早起来要刷牙，刷牙，brush one's teeth ，故答案是teeth。

（2）句意：下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间，这是让学生放松的时候，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案是relax。

（3）句意：莉莉小提琴拉得好，她想成为音乐家。根据

Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician，可数名词，根据a，可知应使用单数形式，故答案是musician。

（4）句意：每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语，应使用speak，practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词的ing形式，故答案是speaking。

（5）句意：——你是谁？——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格，后跟名词，根据I，可知是是比尔的朋友，故答案是friend。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，

同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

3．根据句意，选词填空，注意有一个是多余的

（2）Suzy writes good ________.

（3）The strange rabbit ________ Alice.

（4）Get out at ________ A.

（5）Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.

【答案】（1）without

（2）articles

（3）surprised

（4）Exit

（5）owns

【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本；surprised惊讶的；without没有；articles文章；owns 拥有；Exit出口

（1）句意：骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久，without water没水，故填without。

（2）句意：Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词，修饰名词，article文章，good前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数articles，故填articles。

（3）句意：这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语，兔子使Alice感到惊讶，故填surprised。

（4）句意：在出口A出来。Exit A，出口A，故填Exit。

（5）句意：李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Mr. Li，所以own用单三式owns，故填owns。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4．选词填空

（2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.

（3）He jumped________the wall and ran away.

（4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.

（5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?

【答案】（1）cross

（2）through

（3）over

（4）clear

（5）clean

【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over （表示方向）越过，clean干净的 /clear清晰的，明亮的

（1）句意：穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross横穿，动词，故答案为：cross。

（2）句意：阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃，through穿过，透过，故答案为：through。

（3）句意：他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了，over（表示方向）越过，jump over 跳过，故答案为：over。

（4）句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案为：clear。

（5）句意：看！教室如此干净。谁打扫的？根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的，clean干净的，故答案为：clean。

【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子，根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处，将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。

5．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。

because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.

【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。

too太，good好的，life生活，also也，health健康，walk步行，important重要的，exercise练习，锻炼，well好地

（1）句意：她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词，可知her 是形容词性物主代词，要用名词。有walking，可知是对健康有好处，选用health，不可数名词，故答案为health。

（2）句意：我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文Then I have a good breakfast.可知认为吃早餐是很重要的，选用important。空格前有is very，可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。

（3）句意：如果我们早上不吃早餐，我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do，要用副词

修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做的好，擅长。固定短语，故答案为well。

（4）句意：早餐后，我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。根据下文I can see many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语是I，要用动词原形，故答案为walk。

（5）句意：我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情态动词can之后，行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also，故答案为also。

（6）句意：但我想我需要锻炼，我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文and I ask my father to exercise, too.可知上文作者认为需要锻炼，选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为exercise。

（7）句意：我们有一个健康的生活。根据I have a happy family.可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy，要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。

【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。

6．选词填空

—Yes, but I can't play the piano.

（2）My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl.

（3）This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun.

（4）Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music.

（5）The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him.

【答案】（1）drum（s）

（2）lively

（3）by

（4）modern

（5）believed

【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的

（1）句意：——你会弹鼓吗？——是的，但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play，且出现了the，可知空缺的意义为鼓，填入 drum（s）。

（2）句意：我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute，可知空缺的意义为活泼的，填入lively，做形容词，修饰girl，故答案为lively。

（3）句意：这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动，填入by。

（4）句意：布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐，也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到traditional music. 可知，空缺的意义为现代的，填入modern，故答案为modern。

（5）句意：这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话，可知这个妇女相信他，空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，结合句子用了过去时，故答案为believed。

【点评】考查选词填空，结合语境，确定空缺单词，运用语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

7．选词填空

—1616） was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.

【答案】 wrote；them；to be；had；rich

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。

rich 富裕； be 是；they 他们；have 拥有；write 书写

（1）句意：他写了许多著名的戏剧，如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。write，写，根据第一句的 was ，可知全文要用一般过去时，故填wrote。

（2）句意：我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词，因做see的宾语，要用宾格形式，故填them。

（3）句意：当他14岁离开学校时，他决定当一名演员。固定结构，want to be 想成为……，故填to be。

（4）句意：他1582年结婚，生了三个孩子。have，拥有，生育。由married提示此句要用过去式，故填had。

（5）句意：他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich，富裕；由successful提示要用原级，故填rich。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories.

（3）—Where is my uncle?

—Look, he ________ the sheep now.

（4）The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.

（5）Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school.

【答案】（1）away

（2）told

（3）is feeding

（4）height

（5）third

【解析】【分析】three3，基数词；height高度；away远离；feed喂养；tell告诉

（1）句意：我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...，故填away。

（2）句意：当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用tell过去式told，故填told。

（3）句意：——我叔叔在哪里？——看，他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是单数he，所以be用is，feed的ing是feeding，故填is feeding。（4）句意：飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度，故填height。

（5）句意：在第三个路口左转，然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9．选词填空

—Thank you.

（2）I ________some flowers in my garden last year.

（3）The trip was so________that we had a really good time.

（4）Ann fell off her bike this morning. ________, she didn't hurt herself.

（5）I________the chickens with my mother last night.

【答案】（1）gifts

（2）grew

（3）exciting

（4）Luckily

（5）fed

【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋；feed喂养；gift礼物；grow种植；luck幸运

（1）句意：——Alice，这里是给你的一些礼物。——谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数，gift的复数是gifts，故填gifts。

（2）句意：去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以grow用grew，故填grew。

（3）句意：这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词，主语trip是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰，即exciting，故填exciting。

（4）句意：Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，她没有伤到自己。根据句意可知是幸运的是，所以用luckily，故填Luckily。

（5）句意：昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时，所以feed用过去式fed，故填fed。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10．选词填空

（2）My brother doesn't like this movie, and I don't like it________.

（3）Bill is very________because he is always ready to help his friends.

（4）________ your mother at home every day?

（5）Jon always________to do homework at 7：00 p. m. on school days.

【答案】（1）basketballs

（2）either

（3）friendly

（4）Is

（5）begins

【解析】【分析】be连系动词，是；friend名词，朋友；either副词，也；basketball名词，篮球；begin动词，开始

（1）句意：请把这些篮球放进房间里。做提供的单词只有两个名词，friend不符合语境，应使用basketball，根据these可知应使用复数形式basketballs，故答案是basketballs。（2）句意：我弟弟不喜欢这部电影，我也不喜欢。根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”，否定句中的“也”是either，故答案是either。

（3）句意：比尔很友好，因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友。根据

he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好，因此将friend改为friendly，故答案是friendly。

（4）句意：你妈妈每天在家吗？在家be at home，主语your mother是第三人称单数，be 动词使用is，故答案是Is。

（5）句意：在上学的日子，乔恩总是七点开始做作业。begin to do sth开始做某事，故使用begin，根据always，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Jon是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式begins，故答案是begins。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。先弄清楚选词的意思和词性，然后根据语境，语法，固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。

2018中考英语选词填空专项练习直接打印试卷.doc

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