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【英语】高中英语过去进行时练习题

【英语】高中英语过去进行时练习题
【英语】高中英语过去进行时练习题

【英语】高中英语过去进行时练习题

一、单项选择过去进行时

1.–Why do you know so much detail about the accident?

--I ________ a walk nearby when it happened.

A.had B.had had C.was having D.would have

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句意“当事故发生的时候,我正在附近散步”可知用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的事情。句意:——你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节?——当事故发生的时候,我正在附近散步。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

2.–What did you say?

--So you _____________ to me.

A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!

3.—Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now?

— Sorry, I ______.

A.wasn’t listening B.wasn’t to listen

C.hadn’t listened D.wouldn’t listen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:杰克,你能重复一下我所说的吗?对不起,我没有听到。根据语境表示,刚才我正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选A项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

4. The stranger who knocked me down said, “I’m terribly sorry. I ________ you.”

A.don’t see B.hadn’t seen

C.am not seeing D.wasn’t seeing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:那个撞倒我的陌生人说:“非常抱歉。我刚才没有看到你。”根据上下文句意可知,动作发生在过去,需要用过去时,B项是过去完成时,表示过去的过去,而句中没有体现过去的过去语境,所以排除B,有句意可知,现在看到了,所以排除A、C。故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

5.She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A.has followed B.have followed C.was following D.were following 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品,剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。The rest 指代剩下的产品,products为复数故谓语动词用复数形式,排除A,C。in a few days表将来时态,故用 be doing 表将来。故选D。

考点:考查时态和主谓一致。

6.—I wonder why you didn’t take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon.

—I'm terribly sorry, I________ myself.

A.am conducted B.conducted

C.was conducting D.would conduct

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。--非常抱歉,我(之前)表现不太好。conduct oneself表现,这里指截至说话时,过去表现的不好,用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查时态

7.—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday?

—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.

A.dropping;start

B.had dropped;started

C.dropped;have started

D.dropped;was starting

【答案】D

【解析】

句意为:——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么?——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时;第二空强调那时正要做某事。

8.—What happened to Bill?

—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.

A.had run B.was running

C.has run D.has been running

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句意:—Bill怎么啦?—他跑得很快,突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。根据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段时间里发生的动作,所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。

9.—Could you tell me what I said just now?

—Sorry. I ______ about the movie I watched last night.

A.thought B.had thought

C.was thinking D.am thinking

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态;句意:你能告诉我你刚才说的是什么吗?对不起,我正在想我昨晚所看的电影;根据句意可知当时正在做什么,故选C项。

10.--- Oh! You bumped me!

--- I am sorry. But I to catch the coming bus.

A.try B.tried C.am trying D.was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--噢!你撞到我了!--对不起。我(刚才)正在赶公交车。根据情景可知,是刚才发生的事情,应该用过去的某种时态,强调过去某一时刻发生的事情,用过去进行时,故选D。

考点:考查情景交际和时态

11.When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.

A.would show B.is showing

C.was showing D.has shown

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:当他保持沉默时,约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时,约翰先生正在做另外一件事,故用过去进行时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

12.—Did you watch the film Frozen on the Internet yesterday?

— No, I _______my mother do housework all day.

A.was helping B.would help C.had helped D.help

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你昨天在网上看了 Frozen这个电影吗?--没有,我整天都在帮助妈妈做家务。这里的all day是指昨天一整天,所以help这个动作是过去的一段时间正在做…,用过去进行时,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

13.I______toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.

A.was walking B.walked C.hadwalked D.walk

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我正朝门口向外面走这时突然吉姆打开了门。从when suddenly Jim opened it.可知当吉姆打开门的时候,我正朝外面走,所以用过去进行时,选A。

考点:考查时态

14.My mother asked me where _____, and I told her that I was going to buy some food.

A.I am going B.am I going C.I was going D.was I going

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我妈妈问我要去哪里,我告诉她我要去买些食物。My mother asked me 后面接的是宾语从句,语序应该是陈述句语序,排除BD,而且因为主句是一般过去式,从句也应该是一般过去式,所以选C。

考点:考查时态和语序

15.--Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip.

--Yeah, he ______ himself in Australia.

A.is enjoying B.was enjoying

C.has been enjoying D.would enjoy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——看这幅画。汤姆看起来很兴奋。他这次旅行一定很愉快。——是的,他在澳大利亚玩得很开心。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,用过去进行时,故选B。

16.This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.

A.repaired, didn’t watch B.was repairing, watched

C.repaired, watched D.was r epairing, wasn’t watching

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:昨天的这个时候Jack正在修自行车,而不是看电视。表示过去的某一时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时,故D项正确。

17.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.

—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.

A.had written B.wrote

C.was writing D.would write

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。

18.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A.had interviewed B.was interviewed

C.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。

19.––Have you asked Peter for advice?

––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.

A.is talking with B.has talked with

C.was talking with D.had talked with

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你问彼得的意见了吗?—没有,他当时在和人说话,所以我没去打扰他。过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

20.—David, are you listening to me?

—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.

A.was trying B.have tried

C.am trying D.tried

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。选A。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

21.I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.

A.drank B.was drinking

C.had drunk D.would drink

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想到一个新的想法的时候,我正在喝一杯咖啡。根据句意,喝咖啡是发生在想到主意的时候,时间状语从句是when a new idea occurred to me.所以用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

22.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Mr. Smith __________. So we only had time for a few words.

A.has just left B.was just leaving C.had just left D.just left

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:不幸的是,当我顺道拜访时,史密斯先生正要离开。所以我们只有几句话的时间。根据 when I dropped in,可知,当我顺道拜访时,史密斯先生正要离开了,B项是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。故选B。

23.—Did you see Harry just now?

—No, I ____ computer games.

A.have played B.am playing

C.had played D.was playing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——杰克,你刚刚看见Harry了吗?——没有,我正在玩电脑游戏。根据语境可知,此处指“刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏”,应使用过去进行时。故选D。

【点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间(段)连用,用将来进行时。

24.—What an amazing picture!

—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.

A.was saluting B.saluted C.had saluted D.would salute

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——多么神奇的一幅画啊! ——那个小男孩正在向士兵们敬礼,我在他们没有防备的时候抓住了他们。“这个小男孩那个时候正在”,所以句子用过去进行时态was /were doing,故选A。

25.— What ______ when I phoned you?

— I ______ my work, and wanted to go out.

A.have you done;finished B.were you doing;have finished

C.did you do; had just finished D.were you doing; had just finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?,我刚刚完成任务,我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时,动作在打电话的时候正在进行中,第二空填,had just finished,说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了,用过去完成时,可知选D。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

26.——What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled?

——I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.

A.would deliver B.delivered

C.had delivered D.was delivering

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事,所

以用过去进行时态,故选D。

27.—It’s said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher.

— Yes. I ______ with my friend about it.

A.talk B.would talk

C.was talking D.had talked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——据说刘江被选为中文志愿者老师。——是的,我刚才正和朋友谈论这件事。根据语境可知刘江被选为中文志愿者老师这件事才发生,人们都在谈论此时,此处指刚才正在进行的事,用过去进行时。题中没有明确表示将来或过去的时间状语,故选C.

28.Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .

A.what is happening B.what was happening

C.what it was happening D.what was it happening

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:Granny听见外面的噪音,她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句,what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语;根据asked可知句子用过去时态,故答案为B。

29.--Remember____ we met, John?

----Of course I do. You___ an English novel in the library.

A.for the first time; read

B.first time; had read

C.the first time; were reading

D.by the first time; read

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和宾语从句。句意:—John,还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗?—当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用the first time引导宾语从句,作为动词remember的宾语,第二空考查的是时态,叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况,使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。

考点:考查时态和宾语从句

30.—Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?

— She _____ in the other direction.

A.looked B.was looking

C.has looked D.is looking

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:——Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手?——她正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时,表示动作发生在过去,下句“她正在看另一个方向”,因为正在进行另一个动作,所以没有看见,故选择过去进行时。B项正确。

31.Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people

________ attentively.

A.began, listened B.was begun, was listening

C.had begun, listened D.had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

32.—Do you think I'm a good surfer?

—Of course! I ________ you earlier.You made it look so easy,graceful even.

A.am watching B.was watching

C.have watched D.had watched

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。由动词made可知,本句与过去时有关,排除AC项;BD的区别在于过去进行时表示过去某段时间里持续进行的动作,而过去完成时强调过去的过去,强调时间差。本题意为,我过去一直在观察你,你上次冲浪显得很容易,甚至可以说是优雅。本句表示过去一段时间里一直在做的事,故B正确。

【名师点睛】

在以下几种情况下,我们通常使用过去进行时。

1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:

Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man

suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。

She was coming later. 她随后就来。

【举一反三】

I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother __ on the phone all the time.

A. has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. talked

答案:B

试题分析:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打电话,说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

33.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.

A.was to give B.would give

C.had given D.was giving

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:经理很担忧他的助手代替他去召开的新闻发布会,幸运的是,一切进展顺利。根据句意可知当时新闻发布会正在召开,因为我们不会担忧已经发生的事情。所以本句使用过去时进行时,表示经理对当时正在进行的事情很担忧。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

34.—The washing machine isn’t working.

—I used it this morning. It ______ fine then.

A.is working B.was working C.works D.has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考察过去进行时态。根据句意我早上还使用了,它那时候运行还很好,所以答案是B。

考点:考察过去进行时态。

35.—You were not listening;what troubled you?

—I my coming math exam.

A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought about D.will think about 【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态.句意:你没有在听.什么困扰你了?我正在想来临的数学考试。可知答语中叙述的是过去(刚才没有听时)的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。

36.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light?

–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.

A.has been wandering B.was wandered

C.was wandering D.has been wandered

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意:打搅了,先生,难道你没看见红灯吗?对不起,我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态,选C。

37.The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.

A.had been wearing B.hadn't worn C.wasn’t wearing D.didn't wear

【答案】C

【解析】

主要测试动词时态辨析。此处专指事故发生的时候:司机当时没戴安全带,故此使用:wasn’t wearing。句子译文:死机本可以幸存的,但是他当时没戴安全带。

38.—Remember the first time we met?

—Sure. You ____in the supermarket.

A.shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.were shopping 【答案】D

【解析】

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39.The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

A.had seen; was talked

B.saw; talked

C.had seen; talked

D.saw; was talking

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我第一次见到Todd时,他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时,他正在和一些学生谈话,表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。

40.--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?

---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.

A.watched B.had watched

C.was watching D.was to watch

【答案】C

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