2019高三二轮英语5module3课时功课

2019高三二轮英语5module3课时功课

注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！

无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1、Thedoctorsuggestedhe________foodwhichisrich________fatandsugar.

A、nottoeat；of

B、noteating；with

C、noteat；in

D、noteating；in

2、Hefocusedonhistestpapers，________never________thesamemistakes.

A、determined；torepeat

B、beingdetermined；torepeat

C、determined；repeating

D、determining；repeating

3、—SorryI’mlateagain，butIhadaflattyre.

—Well，Jim，whynot________afreshstory?

A、lookup

B、takeup

C、pickup

D、makeup

4、Theboy________there________tousthathiscock________anegg.

A、lying；lied；laid

B、laying；lied；lied

C、lying；layed；lied

D、lied；lying；layed

5、Hewas________bytheloudnoiseanda________lookappearedonhisface.

A、fright；frightened

B、frightened；frightening

C、frightened；frightened

D、frightened；frightful

6、Healwaysspeaksillofothersandmakeshimselfabad________inpublic.

A、title

B、name

C、example

D、reputation

7、Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays，wefeltexhausted，butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.

A、ranoutof

B、ranaway

C、ranout

D、ranoff

8、Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime，theytalked________theyweregoodfriends.

A、evenif

B、asif

C、eventhough

D、ifonly

9、Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof________.

A、energy

B、source

C、power

D、force

10、Itisdishonestofyouto________thetruthfromyourparents.

A、prevent

B、hide

C、defend

D、protect

11、Whentheteachercamein，allthestudentspretended_____________

theirhomework.

A、todo

B、doing

C、tobedoing

D、done

12、Threehundredfiremenracedtothehotelafterasmokedetector________thealarmsoonafterm idnight.

A、setoff

B、setout

C、giveaway

D、giveoff

13、Becauseoftheheavysandstorm，wehadtoputoffthevisituntiltomorrowtotheexhibitionofpainting________inthenearbyc ity.

A、tohold

B、held

C、holding

D、beingheld

14、________sodelicious，thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.

A、Tasting

B、Tasted

C、Havingbeentasted

D、Beingtasted

15、Heboughtmanylotterytickets，never________anyprize.

A、winning

B、towin

C、won

D、hadwon

Ⅱ.句子翻译

16、令我们大吃一惊的是，总统被暗杀了。(toone’sastonishment)

________________________________________________________________________

17、那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲伤而死。(dieof)

________________________________________________________________________

18、尽管阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是世界闻名的科学家，他却过着简朴的生活。(liveA、..life)

________________________________________________________________________

19、苏珊在十几岁的时候就曾离家出走过好几次。(runaway)

________________________________________________________________________

20、Thearticlegivesavividdescriptionofthelifeinthecountryside.

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空

WhenIenteredBerkeley，Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight－Astudent，IbelievedIcould__21__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorld LiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe__22__inclas s.

WhenItookthefirstexam，Iwas__23__tofinda77，C－plus，onmytestpaper，

__24__Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne，wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained__25__.

Idecidedtotryharder，althoughIdidn’

tknowwhatthat__26__becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecareful ly，butgotanother77.Again，I__27__withProfessorJayne.Again，helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis__28__.

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore__29__toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffor tsand，forthefirsttime，__30__themeaningoftheword“thorough”、

Butmy__31__didnogoodandeverything__32__asbefore.

Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat__33__Igot，itwouldn’tcancelthreeC －pluses.Imightaswellkissthe__34__goodbye.

Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbefor ethefinal，Ieven__35__myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’

dhave__36__withatest.

Aweeklater，IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA、IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’

soffice.He__37__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAyou__38__，youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”

Istaredathim，__39__thathisanalysisandstrategy(策

略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead__40__，asIhadneverdonebefore. Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived：A－plus.ItwastheonlyA－

plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence. 21.A.takeB、discuss

C、cover

D、get

22、A.soughtB、presented

C、exchanged

D、obtained

23、A.shockedB、worried

C、scared

D、anxious

24、A.butB、so

C、for

D、or

25、A.unchangedB、unpleasant

C、unfriendly

D、unmoved

26.A.reflectedB、meant

C、improved

D、affected

27、A.quarreledB、reasoned

C、bargained

D、chatted

28、A.attitudeB、mind

C、plan

D、view

29、A.choiceB、step

C、chance

D、measure

30、A.memorizedB、considered

C、accepted

D、learned

31、A.ambitionB、confidence

C、effort

D、method

32、A.stayedB、went

C、worked

D、changed

33、A.gradeB、answer

C、lesson

D、comment

34、A.scholarshipB、course

C、degree

D、subject

35、A.helpedB、favored

C、treated

D、relaxed

36、A.funB、luck

C、problems

D、tricks

37、A.happenedB、proved

C、pretended

D、seemed

38、A.valuedB、imagined

C、expected

D、welcomed

39、A.rememberingB、guessing

C、supposing

D、realizing

40、A.outB、over

C、on

D、off

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Yearsago，whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob，wiseadvisersurged，“Barbara，beenthusiastic！Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”

Howrighttheywere！Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure，extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.

“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm，”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough .Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers，“Icandoit！”whenothersshout，“No，youcan’t.”

IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock，ageneticist(遗传学家)whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine，tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tlet_uponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstop ping.

AuthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote，“Yearswrinkletheskin，buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.”

Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo，regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifweconnotdowhatweloveasafulltimecareer，wecantreatitasapart－timeinterest，liketheheadofstatewhopaints，thenun(修女)whorunsmarathons，andtheofficialwhohandcrafts(手工制作)furniture.

Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might－have－beens”、Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“what－can－be”、

Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly，withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthefragranceofaback－yardgarden，thecrayoned(蜡笔的)pictureofasix－year－old，theenchanging，beautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes，aliftinourstepsandsmoothesthewrinklesfromoursouls.

41、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A、Findpleasureinwhatyouaredoing

B、Wakeupyourlife

C、Togiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul

D、Nopains，nogains

42、Whatconclusiondoesthewriterdrawthroughtheexperienceoffindingajob?

A、Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.

B、Yearswrinkletheskin，buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.

C、Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might－have－beens”、

D、Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure，extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.

43、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A、Noonecanachievegreatsuccesswithoutenthusiasm.

B、Enthusiasmwilltakeapersonfurtherthananyamountofhisexperience.

C、Weshouldmakegreateffortstodothethingthatcanbedoneinsteadofregrettingforthepast.

D、BarbaraMcClintockwasgenerallyacceptedmanyyearsbeforeshewontheNobelPrize.

44、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“letup”？

A、continue

B、makelesseffort

C、makegreateffort

D、stop

45、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatitis________thatmakesourlifemeaningful.

A、loveofgardening

B、loveofdrawingpictureswiththecrayonofasix－year－oldchild

C、loveoflife

D、loveofbeautifulrainbow

课时作业答案

Ⅰ.单项填空

1、Csuggest作“建议”解，后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；berichin富含……。

2、Adetermined是形容词，“determined...mistakes”在句中作伴随状语。bedeterminednever/nottodo决心不……，表示心理状态。

3、Dmakeupsth.编造。looksth.up查阅，查检；takeupsth.开始做，开始从事；pickupsth.捡起，举起，学会。

4、A句意为：“那个躺(lying)在那里的男孩跟我们撒谎(lied)，说他的公鸡下了个蛋(laid)。”

5、C句意为：“那一大声吓住了他，他脸上露出害怕的表情。”“他”“感到害怕”，因此，他的表情是“害怕的，感到恐惧的”(frightened)，而不是“令人恐惧的”(frightening)或“可怕的”(frightful)。

6、D

7、C后半句句意为：我们必须在瓶子中的水用完之前找到一个水池。runoutof用光，属及物动词词组，后面要跟宾语；runaway逃跑；runout用光，属不及物动词词组，其主语常为物，其后不跟宾语，符合题意，runoff逃跑；逃走。

8、Bevenif/though即使；asif好像；ifonly但愿。句意为：尽管他们第一次见面，但是他们谈起来像好朋友似的。所以B项为正确答案。

9、Aenergy能源；source来源；power权力，能力；force力量。句意为：许多国家正在增加对天然气、风及其他形式的能源的利用。因此，A项为正确答案。

10、Bprevent防止；hide隐藏；defend防卫；防御；protect保护。句意为：你对父母隐藏了事实是不诚实的表现。只有B项符合题意。

11、C此题考查pretend的用法，其后一般跟不定式。句意为：当老师进来的时候，所有的学生都假装在做作业。pretendtobedoing为假装正在干某事，符合句意。所以C项为正确答案。

12、Asetoffthealarm启动了警报器。setoff出发，引爆，开动，启动；setout出发，开始着手；giveaway泄露，捐献；giveoff放出(光、烟、气味等)。

13、D此题考查分词结构。由句中内容可看出：我们本来要去参观油画展，但被沙尘暴耽搁了，不得不推迟到明天。由此说明，该油画展现阶段正在被举办，所以应选现在分词的被动形式作定语。

14、A句意为：尝起来如此可口，这个市场的这种食物很快就卖光了。taste此处为系动词，系动词无被动语态形式，从而排除B、C、D三项。Tastingsodelicious此处为v.－ing形式作原因状语。

15、B此题考查非谓语动词。从句意上看，他买过许多彩票，没中过一次奖，有出乎意料的意思，所以填不定式结构用做结果状语，winning表自然结果，与句意不符。句中为逗号，所以后面不能填谓语动词形式即C、D两项。

Ⅱ.句子翻译

16、Toourastonishment，thepresidentwasmurdered.

17、Theoldwomandiedofgriefsoonafterherhusband’sdeath.

18、AlthoughAlbertEinsteinwasaworld－famousscientist，yethelivedasimplelife.

19、Susanhadrunawayfromhomeseveraltimesinherteens.

20、这篇文章生动地描述了乡村生活。

Ⅲ.完形填空

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者进入Berkeley大学学习的时候，文学课的教授一次次把他的考试成绩评为C＋，这使他觉得自己不可能拿到奖学金了。他沮丧的同时放松了学业，期末考试前还去看电影。但期末考试时，教授给他的分数是全班唯一的一个A＋。从此他总记得教授的教诲：你必须自己设立一个优秀的标准。

21、Atake修、攻读。作者相信他能选择一些较难的学科并且真正学到东西。C项意为“覆盖；采访；走过……距离”，干扰性最大。

22、Bpresent提出；表达。作者对教授课上提出的观点很感兴趣。sought为seek的过去式，意为“寻找；寻求”；exchange交换，交流；obtain获得，均不符合语意。

23、Ashocked吃惊的。根据上文作者刚入学时就充满信心并且自己以前一直考试得A，所以当他发现第一次考试得了个C＋时感到非常吃惊。worried担心的；scared害怕的；anxious忧虑的，焦急的。均不符合语境。

24、Cfor在此意为“因为”。for为并列连词，作者对考试得C＋感到很吃惊，因为英语是他(学得)最好的学科。

25、Dunmoved无动于衷的。作者去找教授理论，教授听后却无动于衷。此题重点理解remain的用法，remain为系动词，与unmoved构成系表结构。情感上的变化一般不用unchanged；B、C选项不符合语境。

26、Bmean意味着；产生……结果。作者决定更加努力学习，虽然他不知道这意味着什么。reflect反映；improve改进、提高；affect影响，根据语境均不恰当。

27、Breasonwith与……评理/讲道理。quarrel争吵；bargain讲价；chat聊天，均不符合语境。

28、Bchangeone’smind改变主意、想法。作者找教授理论，教授耐心听但没有改变主意。attitude态度，它是最大干扰项，根据上文作者第一次找教授谈话，教授无动于衷，并没表现出对此事的态度，故排除A项。plan计划；view观点，均不符合语境。

29、Cchance机会。期末考试之前又一次测试，作者认为这是又一次提高分数的机会。step脚步，步骤；choice选择；measure测量，标准，均不符合语境。

30、Dlearn认识到；意识到。作者第一次认识到thorough(透彻的)这一词的真正含义。

memorize记住；consider考虑；accept接受，均不符合语境。

31、Ceffort努力。上文提到作者加倍努力学习，但他的努力没有带来任何好的结果。ambition抱负，雄心；confidence信心；method方法。

32、Bwent进展。作者努力学习但一切进展得像以前一样。

33、Agrade分数。无论作者得多少分，都不会抹去他得到的3个C＋的阴影。answer 答案、回答；lesson课；comment评论，均不符合语境。

34、Ascholarship奖学金。考查语境用词。作者入学之初就希望获得奖学金，但这时他几乎想与奖学金说再见了。course课程；degree学位；subject科目，根据语境，应选A。

35、C考查语境中动词的使用。helponeselftosth.为自己用/取某物；treatoneselftosth.款待自己(做)某事；relaxoneself放松自己。根据句意，应选C。

36、A考查名词在语境中的辨析。fun娱乐；luck运气；problems问题；tricks计谋、戏法。作者几经努力都没取得理想的分数，因此几乎失去信心。第二天决定怀着愉快的心情参加考试。根据语境，应选A。

37、D考查动词后跟不定式在语境中的辨析。happentodo碰巧做；provetobe＋n./adj.证明做；pretendtodo假装做；seemtodo似乎做。根据句意，应选D。

38、C考查动词在语境中的辨析。句意为：如果我当时给你你所期待的A，你就不会(向以前)一样努力学习了。value重视、珍视，不符合语境。

39、D考查动词辨析。句意为：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是对的。

40、D考查动词与副词的搭配。worksth.out计算出、处理；worksb.over拷问；workonsth.做某事；worksth.off尽力做某事。作者在最后一次考试之前已经做出了最大努力，这是他在此之前从没有做过的。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】作者在找工作时，有人劝导他“要有热情”。作者通过自身经历充分认识到热情在生活和工作中的重要性，生活是艰难的，成功是不容易的，但只要有热情，只要对生活充满爱，一切都会好的。

41、B主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了热情在生活和工作中的重要性，只要有热情，只要心中有爱，万事都能成功，因此B项“激起生活(的热情)”为最正确标题。

42、D细节题。根据第二段“Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure，extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends”这是作者从寻找工作的经历中悟出来的人生真谛。

43、D细节题。根据第四段“IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock...tobegenerallyaccepted ”可知选D项。

44、B猜测词义题。上文已经提到BarbaraMcClintock获得诺贝尔奖之前很多年都没能被人广泛接受。尽管如此，她并没有因此而少做实验，B项中makelesseffort与letup的意思最为靠近，且构成短语makeefforton，因此尽管stop意思也很靠近，但不符合词语搭配。

45、C推理判断题。根据最后一段的尾句“Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes，aliftinourstepsandsmoothesthewrinklesfromoursouls”可知作者认为是充满热情的这种爱才使得我们的生活变得有意义

2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题

2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

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