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新外研版英语八年级下册知识点及短语总复习

新外研版英语初二下册知识点及短语集

Module 1 Feelings and expressions

系动词:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn,become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.

1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事

would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .

肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to

否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .

2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.

try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.

3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,

2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of

4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息

have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever发烧

5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.

6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样

3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?

5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.

7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.

8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.

9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信

10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词

wait to do sth .等着做某事

11.到达：arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.

12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后

13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without

14.穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb . put on 穿上,强调动作,wear ,穿着,强调状态.

15.be sure 确信,相信be sure of /about sth .相信/对某事有把握

16.四个花费:take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .

Spend :Sb. spend some time on sth ./ Sb spend some time (in) doing sth/ Sb.spend money on sth . Pay:Sb. pay some money for sth. cost :sth cost sb .some money .

17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.

either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.

18.proud .adj. be proud of 为…而感到骄傲be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪.

19.How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …?

20.at first 起初,开始,常位于句首或句末, 反义词at last 最后,终于

first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.

21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.

22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式

on the way to …在去…的路上by the way 顺便说一下.

23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事

24.each other 互相25.be nervous about 对…感到紧张

26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ?

27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。

29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手30.be good for 对…有好处, 反义:be bad for .对…有害

31.help sb. With sth .在某方面帮助某人, help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事

Module 2 Experiences

现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already,yet ,ever ,never,just ,before, for + some time ,since，

1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用；

2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。

结构：have(has)+过去分词，动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:1）直接加ed ; 2）以e 结尾的,加e ; 3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;4）重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ; 5）不规则变化

3.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into

4.maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.

5.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败, 后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛

6.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定, 用never 回答.

7.before 以前, 常和完成时连用

ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中

8.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.

9.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.

10.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.

stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做

11.think of 想起,起出,认为think about 思考,考虑

12.need to do sth .需要做某事make up创造,编造,组成

13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.

14.at the moment 此刻,常与一现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.

15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.

16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.

18.have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用

have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).

have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.

19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;

in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at 用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.

20.be different from ,与…不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.

21. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是…的.it 形式主语

22.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事

ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物

23.count down 倒数,倒计时24.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和

25.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事

26.all over the world 遍及世界around the world 整个世界

27.so far到目前为止，与现在完成连时

28.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴

29.交通方式的表达:

1)take the +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.

2)by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship水路by air /by plane 乘飞机

3)on /in +限定词+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.

4)动词+to +地点动词:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地点.

Module 3 Journey to space

1.no problem 没问题

2.the lastest news 最新的消息

3.in order to 为了

4.search for 寻找，搜索

5.hundreds of 成百的

6. a small part of 一小部分

7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，no one 只能指人.不用与of 连用.

8.take a photo of = take photos of =take pictures of =take pictures

9.so,与such的用法:1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+adj.+n.”或”so +adj.+a/an+n.”

2)当修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词时,用such+adj.+n.

当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .

如:so many people ,so much money

10.in space 在太空中, 11.in the sky 在天空中https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a7360527.html,e back 回来

13.as ..as 像..一样14.decide to do sth .决定做某事

15.be named after以.. 名字命名

16.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?

17.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责It’s up to you! 由你决定！

18.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.

19.That’s why,这就是..的原因,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因

20.on the news 在新闻上on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).

21.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西

22.find out 查出真相,原理等,也可用于查看地时刻表等;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果

look for 寻找,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.

23.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 24.in order to 为了,表示目的,

25.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,

指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.

26.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.

27.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a7360527.html,municate with sb. 和某人交流

Module 4 Seeing the doctor

since 和for的用法, for 后跟一段时间, since 后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子,

用since 和for 表示现在完成时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词.

Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to –be in/be at , go out –be out ,

leave –be away(from) begin—be on stop –be over buy –have borrow—keep

open—be open close—be closed join---be a member of die---be dead

catch a cold –have a cold get to know –know become a teacher—be a teacher

fall asleep—be asleep , get married /marry –be married ,fall ill –be ill. go to bed –be in bed

return—be back receive—have go to sleep –sleep

1.sick 可作表语,也可作定语,修饰名词. ill 只作表语

2.get a stomachache胃痛toothache (牙疼) headache(头疼) backache(背痛) 用get/have a

3 catch a cold感冒(终止性动词) have a cold 感冒(延续性动词)

4.take sb’s temperature量某人的体温

5.do exercise锻炼

6.be harmful to 对..有害相当于do harm to 反义短语,do good to ,对…有好处

7.first …second …next ,,,,finally 首先,…其次…然后,,,最后.

8.take the medicine吃药9.three times a day一天三次,一次,once ,两次twice

10.how often对频率提问decide to do sth .决定做某事

11.take a walk散步, take a long walk走很长一段路

take a +名词=have a +名词take a seat 就座take/have a look看一看

take /have a swim游泳take /have a rest 休息一下take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.

12. take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等, 可以与join in 互换

Join加入某人团体或,成为其成员之一.

13.in the last few years 在过去的一段时间里,相当于in the past +一段时间

14.go for +名词,去进行某项活动go for a run去跑步go for a picnic 去野餐

go for a ride 去骑马,去乘车go for a drive 去兜风go for a trip去旅行.

15.in hospital 住院,强调事情,说明生病了in /at the /a hospital在医院里,强调地点

16.take care of =look after 照顾,照看. take care =look out =be careful小心.

17.go +doing 表示去做某事。go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼

go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去购物

18.set up 创建；设立；开办19.all over 浑身到处20.feel awful感到不舒服21 .fall ill生病22.from time to time 偶尔，有时23.on the way 在途中，在路上

24.all one’s life一辈子，25.too…to太……而不能……

Module 5 Cartoons

一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时的区别：

一般现在时：句子的特殊词有：always ,usually,often,sometimes ,never,every day,on Sundays ,in the morning /afternoon,/evening,等。动词表现形式：be –am is are, V,三单+es/s, 其余的跟V原形。

一般过去时：yesterday, last…, …ago, just now ,in 2002等，动词用was/were V+ed,

现在完成时：just ,already, ever ,never,yet 等，these days ,this week ,since .+过去的时间，for+一段时间动词用have/has+过去分词。

1.in a happy way 以快乐的方式

2.the same as 和……一致

3.climb up 爬上，攀登

4.can’t help doing sht .忍不住做某事can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

5.It’s time to do sth .到做某事的时间了。It’s time for +n.

6.beat 宾语是比赛的对手

7.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心

8.make a mess 弄得乱七八糟

9.ever since 从那时起（一直到现在）10.more than 超过，多于

11.as well as 也；和……一样。12.learn …by heart 背诵

13.lead to 导致；造成14.lead sb. to do sth .引导某人做某事

15be good at ＝be well in 擅长16.decide on决定；选定

17.mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事be worth doing 值得做某事,

be busy doing ,忙着做某事enjoy doing sth . 享受做某事

18.Would you mind doing sth ?回答：不介意：not at all/Certainly not /Of course not ,表示介意:I’m

sorry ,but I do. 19.across 指从表面横穿through 从内部通过。

20.keep doing sth 坚持做某事，一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事

21.help oneself自便，随便……22.both of两者都……all 表示三个或三个以上

23.expect to do sht .期待做某事24.最后：finally =at last =in the end

25.one’s own 某人自己的on one’s own =by oneself =alone 独自地

26.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎be popular in..在……有名望

27.handsome英俊的，主指男子相貌等beautiful美丽的，指女子的美，也可指物。

good-looking 好看的，主要用于人，不用于物pretty,漂亮的，常用于女性，小孩或事物，

28.protect sb. from sth .保护…免受…的伤害stop ..from /keep ..from /prevent..from 阻止…去做…。

29.the number of ……的数量，后接名词复数，动词用三单，常用large或small作表语

a number of 大量，许多相当于many 后接名词复数，动词也用复数

30.with the help of,/with one’s help 在某人的帮助31.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a7360527.html,e to life苏醒过来；表现生动33.tell a story 讲故事

Module 6 Hobbies

英语基本简单句

1)主+系+表语（S+V+P）My father is a teacher.

2)主语+谓语（不及物动词）（S+V）We work hard at English .

3)主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（S+V+O）He enjoys music very much.

4)主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）She cooked us a delicious dinner.

5)主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）I often hear her sing in the next room.

6)There be +主语

1.make sb .do sht .使某人做某事类似：have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht .

2.grow up 成长，长大

3.show /have interest in对……表现出、有兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词。

4.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事反义词：discourage.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a7360527.html,e out 出版，发表，

6.success,名词，成功，成就。Make a success,取得成功，have success in (doing) sth.

7.as a result 结果，因此，相当于so ,常先交代原因，然后用as a result 引出结果

8.be interested in对……感兴趣9.all the time 一直，总是

10.it is +adj. for sb. to do sth ./It is adj .of sb. to do sth . It形式主语、

11.run out of 用完，耗尽，主语通常是人，of 后跟时间，精力，钱或物的名词，相当于use up

12.run out of 从……跑出来13.look forward to doing sth .盼望做某事。

14.be used to doing sth .习惯于做某事15.tidy up收拾，整理

16.take up 占据take off 起飞，脱下；take out 拿出；take away拿走；

17.show sb. sth . =show sth to sb .

18.remember doing sht .记得已做过某事（已做完），remember to do sht .记得要做某事（未做）forget doing sth .忘记已做过某事，forget to do sth .忘记要做某事

19.look after＝take care of 照顾，照看；look at 看，look up 查字典, l ook over 检查

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a7360527.html,e over顺便来访come back 回来；

21.pleasure :It’s a pleasure /My pleasure .(不用谢，不客气)，with pleasure 很乐意。

22.see sb do sth .看见某人做过某事，（已过，或经常做）see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事

类似的词有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice ..

23.have to do sth .必须做某事

24.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间25.write to 写信给

26.get ready for 为……做准备34.not only …but also不仅……而且

Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles

并列句：并列关系and，选择关系or ，转折关系but

1.make a list 列清单

2.be crazy about 狂热于

3.at the end of 在……的结尾，在……的末端可指时间，也可指位置

by the end of 在……之前只能表时间，常用于完成时或将来时

4.a pair of 一双，一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves

5.had better do sth.最好做某事，had better not do sht. 最好不做某事

6.put on weight 长胖，增肥lose weight 减肥take one’s weight 量体重

7.by the way 顺便说一下，附带说一下8.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

8.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb . 向某人提供某物，offer to do sth .主动提出做某事

9.at the same time 同时10.at the beginning of 在……的起初11.depend on 决定于，视……而定

12.provide sth .for sb .＝provide sb with sth .提供某物给某人

13.make progress 取得进步progress 前用great ,good ,much ,some 修饰

14.form 形成，form the habit of养成……习惯

15. keep in touch with sb =stay in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

16.prefer 更喜爱；钟爱，相当于like …better 过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词preferring Prefer sth to sth 喜欢……胜过……。Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过……

Prefer to do sth .rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事

17.for certain无疑地；确定的make certain (of) 弄清楚

18.fill out 填写（表格等），相当于fill in ,fill..with.用……把……装满（强调动作）

be filled with＝be full of 充满、装满……（强调状态）

19.try out 试用，试验，检验，try on“试穿”，try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

try doing sth.尝试着做某事，try to do sth .尽力，努力去做某事

20.sometimes 有时some times几次，几倍sometime某时some time 一段时间

21.prepare for 对……做准备22.too much 太多

23.how long 多久，多长时间，多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问。回答how long 用for+一段时间或since +过去时间how many times 多少次常对次数进行提问How soon ,多久，常对in +一段时间提问How often 多久一次，对频率进行提问How many /much 多少，对可数、不可数提问How far 多远，对距离提问

24.experience经历，可数，经验，不可数

25.choose to do sth 选择做某事32. Make a choice 做出选择

26.be certain to do sth.确定做某事相当于sure ,区别：sure 主语是人，certain 主语是人也可是物

27.at least 至少，at most ,至多，不超过28.grow up 成长；长大

29.leave for 动身前往，for 后接到达的目的地leave …for ..离开某地去另一地

30.get close to 靠近，接近

Module 8 Time off

宾语从句是由一个句子构成主句的宾语，并由一个连接词引导。

引导词：1.宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that可以省略；常接that 引导的宾主从句的动词：believe,expect ,explain, hear, hope ,imagine ,promise ,say ,see ,tell ,think ,understand,warn ,wish等。

2.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，由原来特殊疑问词引导：when,where, who,what, how,why which等；

3.一般疑问句改成的，用连词if或whether引导，两者都有是否的意思。

在下列情况下只能用whether ,不能用if

1)在带to 的动词不定式前，She hasn’t decided whether to go to the concert

2))在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go on a picnic

3)与or not 连用:I can’t say whether he will come or not on time

语序：陈述句语序

时态：1)主句是祈使句或主句是一般现在时或将来时，从句时态根据情况选用任一时态。

2)主句是过去时，从句也一定用过去的时间（一般过去时、过去进行时等）

3)从句是客观真理、自然现象等，任何时候都用一般现在时。

否定转移关：当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，guess，suppose等时，主句的主语是又是第一人称，人句表示的否定意义转移到主句，

1.welcome to +地点欢迎到某地，here,home ,there ,不要to

2.so …that …如此……以致于……常用来表示结果

3.so that 以便，使得

4.hear sb. do sth .听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth .听见某人正在做某事

5.hardly 几乎不，乎没，含有否定的意味，与almost not 同义

6.be famous for 因……而闻名/著名be famous as以/作为…而出名后接身份,职业

7.point out 指出point to 指向,指着,远距离point at 强调近距离

8.allow doing sth .允许做某事allow sb to do sth .允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth .被允许做某事

9.at the top of 在…的顶端10. on the top of 在...上

11.waste time/money on sth.在…上浪费时间/金钱

12.waste time/ money (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事

13.promise to do sth .许诺/答应做某事promise sb.sth许诺某人某物

make a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言break a promise 不遵守诺言

14.wake sb. up 唤醒某人15.move about 四处走动,到处旅行,迁出;搬出

16.the second largest 第二大,the+序数词+最高级

17.do some sightseeing 观光go sightseeing 去观光

18.be careful 当心be careful of/about sth.小心某物be careful to do sth .小心做某事

19.be popular with 受…欢迎20.time off 休假

21.so ..that 与such …that 的区别:

单数名词: so+adj+a(an)+n. +that such +a(an ) adj+ n.+that

复数名词:so many 或few +n.+that such +adj+n.+that

不可数名词:so much 或little +n. +that such +adj+n.+that

22.take up 占去(时间或空间),开始从事take after 长得像take away 拿走,拿开

take back拿回,收回take down 取下,拿下take in 吸收take off 脱下,起飞

take over 接管,接替take …to ..带…到

23.make noise 制造噪音26.walk down 沿着…走,相当于walk along

24.past 介词,通过,经过,go past /walk past 相当于动词:pass

25. protect …against (doing) …保护..不受..侵害Keep…from doing 阻止..做…

26.not ..any more=no more强调数量和程度,常修饰非延续性动词

not..any longer=no longer强调时间或距离,常修饰延续性动词

Module 9 Friendship

1.stay in touch=keep in touch保持联系

2.mention sth .to sb向某人提及某事

Don’t mention it 不客气,不用谢,没关系

3.be patient with对…有耐心

4.join in 参加,加入进来某种活动，相当于take part in ，join 加入社团

5.no problem 没问题

6.explain sth .to sb 向某人解释某事

7.refuse to do sth .拒绝做某事, 不能用refuse sb to do sth .

8.treat …as 把..看做…9.every time 每次

10.worry about =be worried about 担心11.in silence 安静地;沉默地

12.day by day一天天地,渐渐地13. Way to do sht .=way of doing sth .做某事的方式

14..have a problem with sb./sth 和某人/在某事上出了点问题

15.be sure of 确信be sure of doing sth ./about doing sth .对做某事有把握

16.lonely 和alone的区别:alone ,独自的,单独的,强调一人, lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,感情上孤独

17.regret doing 后悔做了某事regret to do sth .遗憾要做某事

try doing sth ,试着做某事try to do sth .努力，尽力做某事

mean doing sth .意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算去做某事

remember doing sth .记得做过某事remember to do sth .记得要做某事

forget doing sth .忘记做过某事forget to do sth .忘记要做某事

18.introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍

19.be friendly to sb 对……友好be friendly with sb .和某人关系好

20.be afraid of 害怕……be angry with 和……生气be sorry for 对……难过

21.suggest 建议，提议，suggest doing sth ./ suggest sb doing sth. Suggestion 可数名词

22.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

23.Hello ,May/Could I speak to ..?你好，请……接电话好吗？

Is that …(speaking) ?是……吗？Hello !I’d like to speak to……你好，我想跟……说说话

接电话的人：hello,This is …(speaking)你好，我是……；Who’s that /it ?

24.take a message捎口信leave a message 留言

25.sth.happen to sb某人发生了某事sb. happen to do sth .某人碰巧做某事

26.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事27.have a hard time (in) doing sth .做某事很困难

28.have fun ＝have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴

29.get the invitation接到邀请30. Call back回电话

31.right now现在，立刻32.stay the same 保持不变33.all the time 一直

Module 10 On the radio

1.show…around=take around 带……参观travel around 到处旅行go /walk around到处走动

2.on air正在广播

3.avoid doing sth.避免做某事

4.do interviews with sb. =interview sb.采访某人interview sb. about sth .就某事采访某人

5.look down at 低下头看look at 看着look after照顾look around向四周看

6.in person亲自；当面

7.once a week一周一次

8.be surprised to do sth =be surprised at doing sth .对……感到惊讶

9.watch for等待10.close down停止播音、播出，工厂倒闭

11. get ,become ,go 与grow 区别

get 多用于进行时态，跟形容词的或比较级，表示渐变的趋势和短暂性

become是最正式的用语，主语是人或物，强调结果

go由好变坏的情况，跟wrong ,mad ,blind ,hungry 等一起用

grow ,逐渐地变成新状态，强调变化的过程

12.hope to do sth .希望做某事wish sb. do sth .hope 不能这么用

13.not …but 不是……而是……否定前者，肯定后者

14.at the age of +基数词＝at age +基数词，在……岁时，相当于when sb.was…years old

15.ask for 请求，要求ask sb.for sth .向某人寻求某物

16.part-time job兼职工作full –time job.全职工作

17.look out of 从……向外看look out 小心，当心

18.thanks for doing sth .＝thank you for doing 感谢做某事thanks to由于，多亏

19.be on（灯）亮着20.seem to do sth .似乎要做某事

21.in one’s free time在某人空闲时间22.keep on继续

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