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构词法专项练习

一、按要求写出下列词的词形变化。

A.写出下列词的形容词形式

1. cloud

2. friend

3. danger

4. China

5. fun

6. health

7. pride 8. luck 9. sleep

10. success 11. care 12. home

13. hope 14. wood 15. south

B. 写出下列词的名词形式

1. ill

2. happy

3. different

4. safe

5. important

6. kind

7. work 8. write 9. swim

10. please 11.translate 12. educate

13. build 14. fly 15. know

16. run 17. cross 18. direct

19. collect 20. excite

二、每小题有一个用词错误，请找出并更正。

1. This skirt is fit for her at all. It’s too long.

2. He is a very famous actress. He has played many different roles in different films.

3. Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.

4. We all don’t know how dark happens.

5. She offered us lots of value information, which played an important part in catching the thief.

6. The food was good but the serve was poor.

7. This meeting is of great important to all of us.

8. Because of her ill, she can’t go out for the sightseeing.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying

( noise ) .

2. He was one of the best in yesterday’s football match. ( play ) .

3. Look ! How Kate is laughing ! ( happy )

4. It snowed last night and now the streets are covered with snow. ( heavy )

5. Edison was a great . During his life he had many

( invent )

6. More and more have come to visit China over these years. ( foreign )

7. The doctor said that Jim’s father needed an . ( operate )

8. She hoped that her son would become a . ( music )

9. Thank you for your . ( kind )

10. Congratulations ! Both of you are the of the match.(win)

11. I think the dictionary is to your study. ( help )

12. Children should speak to old people . ( polite )

13. The time is too short. It’s for Daniel to finish this work. ( possible )

14. My sister is now because she lost her money. ( happy )

15. It’s very to go hiking into the mountains. I’m about it. ( excite )

16. This lake is for swimmers. ( danger )

17. Geography is a science. Do you know? ( nature )

18. A is a person who works in a library. ( library )

19. How can I improve my English ? ( speak )

四、经典真题

1. （2014 扬州）The books on the shelf are that . ( visit )

2. （2014 扬州）Kids, help to some fruit ; it’s good for your health. ( you )

3.（2014 烟台）How ( care ) you are ! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!

4.（2014 贵阳）Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some

about the missing plane. ( information )

5.（2014 镇江）Whether siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under

a hot (讨论).

6.（2014 镇江）The weather report says there will be much

(雨) in most areas in the south.

7.（2014 连云港）It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a

( 呼吸) of fresh air.

8. ( 2014 连云港) (幸运地) for the villagers, the fireman put out the big fire in time.

9. (2014 连云港) (无论在哪里) someone falls ill, Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area.

10. (2014 扬州) We are pleased with the good in Yangzhou Restaurants . (服务)

11. (2013荆州) It’s ( danger ) to play football in the street.

12. (2013 荆州) There is h any food in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.

13. (2013 荆州) The lift can take us to the ( thirty ) floor

to see the nice scenery.

14. (2013 荆州) Her mother is Chinese and her father is

( Canada ) .

15.(2012 兰州) It is always ( sun ) here in winter.

16.(2012 大庆) There are some ( different ) between the twins.

17.(2012 恩施) The lecture was so ( bore ) that some people fell asleep while listening.

18.(2012 恩施) Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion,

( especial ) the Tang costume.

19.(2012 宿迁) The Internet is ( wide ) used in most families in our country today.

20.(2012 镇江) Well done ! You have worked out all these physics problems ( correct ) .

21.(2012 上海) I liked to walk in fields on days and to see my footprints left behind. ( snow )

22.(2012 上海) The news about education has attracted the public attention . ( recent )

23.(2012 上海) The World Chocolate Park showed a of many kinds of chocolate. ( collect )

24.(2012 上海) To improve your writing skills, you’d better

a habit of reading. ( development )

25.(2012 福州) Our government is trying to make sure the students take school buses . ( safe )

26.(2012 临沂) Be ( care ) when you cross the street.

27.(2012 临沂) October is the ( ten ) month of the year.

28.(2012 临沂) Such an important problem should be discussed

( serious ) .

五、单项选择

1. You have to be and wait until I finish my work.

A. patient

B. patiently

C. patience

2. Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to

study abroad ?

A. success

B. successfully

C. successful

3. Li Lei was so that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat.

A. hungrily

B. hungry

C. hunger

4. The mother looked at her son who always plays computer games.

A. sadly

B. sadness

C. sad

5. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the news about Lushan earthquake in Sichuan province ?

A. lately

B. latest

C. later

D. latter

6. The child looked at me .

A. stranger

B. strangely

C. strange

D. strangeness

7. You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .

A. health

B. healthy

C. healthily

D. healthier

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答案：slowly 构词法：形容词构副词 As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 答案：natural 构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀-al：natural, additional, educational, national 2016全国卷（新课标一） But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract). 答案：attraction 构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ion, -ation：suggestion, action, solution, invention, direction The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 答案：officially 构词法：形容词构副词 2016全国新课标二卷

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构词法练习题100道

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高考能力测试构词法 Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。合成动词二、派生 Derivation (5)合成代词 whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, （ 6）合成介词 inside

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