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2012英语专科1试题A

2012英语专科1试题A
2012英语专科1试题A

哈尔滨工业大学(威海)2012春季学期

专科英语一 试题卷(A )

考试形式(开、闭卷):闭卷 答题时间: 120 (分钟) 本卷面成绩占课程成绩 %

Part Ⅰ Grammar (10 points, 1 point for each) Directions: Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. 1. In some western countries, a ______ belief is that black cats will bring misfortune to people.

A. superstar

B. superpower

C. superstitious

D. superstition

2. Born deaf (聋的), she could not use _____ language to communicate with us. A. nonverbal B. verbal C. foreign D. body

3. A lorry driver’s job involves ___ away from home for days. A. be B. to be C. being D. been

4. It is something ___ is very important to a mastery of English.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. how

5. ________ you say, I won't give up.

A. Whatever

B. However

C. What

D. How

6. One of my foreign friends is looking forward to ____ my country.

A. visit

B. having visited

C. visiting

D. be visiting

7. Kathy suggested that Jack ______ the lecturer a card with all of our names on it.

A. send

B. sends

C. sending

D. to send

8. He is unable to make himself _______ at the coming meeting, which makes him worried.

A. to be understood

B. understanding

C. understood

D. understand

9. I often hear my students ______ why they should also think about talking other subjects. 姓名: 函授站: 年级: 层次: 专业:

A. to ask

B. ask

C. asked

D. have asked

10. I have heard ______ children tell me that they want to be doctors when they grow up.

A. many too far

B. too far many

C. far too many

D. many to far

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point for each)

Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate words or phrase or expression from the four

choices marked A,B,C and D.

11. I have known Margaret for years and am very familiar with her, but I have never been to her

home, _________ to stay for dinner.

A. neither

B. not even

C. nor

D. much less

12. ________ it is done under proper leadership and in an orderly fashion can the reform be

successful.

A. Only if

B. If only

C. Even if

D. If

13. The size of the audience, ________ we had expected, was well over one thousand.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. as

14. If anything ________, he would have let us know.

A. had happened

B. have happened

C. would happen

D. could happen

15. Each girl and boy ____ good reason to be proud of the work done by their parents.

A. having

B. have

C. has

D. is

16. He spoke about social conditions, ____ housing and education.

A. leading to

B. resulting from

C. touching on

D. filling in

17. He’s very ____ about the kitchen—everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.

A. special

B. specific

C. particular

D. unique

18. He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I ____ it.

A. refused

B. rejected

C. denied

D. declined

19. He had no time to prepare his lecture. ______, he was unwell.

A. In addition to

B. Except

C. In case

D. In addition

20. Applicants for the typist’s job will be judged ______ accuracy as well as speed.

A. in case of

B. in terms of

C. in the course of

D. in face of

21. There is no simple solutions ______ the problem of overpopulation in the developing

countries, especially in China.

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. about

22. ________ to be much chance of our getting the books we need.

A. It doesn’t seem

B. There doesn’t seem

C. That doesn’t seem

D. We don’t seem

23. I couldn’t help but ________ that was a mistake to let him go alone.

A. think

B. to think

C. thought

D. thinking

24. The favorite drink is beer, but many people like bars ________ for the companionship they

find there as for the drink.

A. as seldom

B. as little

C. as best

D. as much

25. Our school ________ for the summer holidays on July 10th.

A. breaks off

B. breaks up

C. breaks down

D. breaks in

26. The popular sport car is now being ________ at the rate of a thousand a week.

A. turned down

B. turned out

C. turned up

D. turned on

27. The waiter was made ______ to the guest.

A. apologize

B. apologizing

C. to apologize

D. to be apologizing

28. This is the washing machine ______ we have had so much trouble.

A. at which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

29. It sounds like a good offer, but there may be a ______. So we’d better be cau tious.

A. catch

B. jury

C. file

D. approval

30. About 150 workers were ______ when the company went bankrupt.

A. laid out

B. laid off

C. laid down

D. laid on

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points for each)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. After reading the following passages, you will find several questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 through 50. For each

question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide

on the best choice.

Passage One

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted,

we often don’t clearly understand how to make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few—for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy (亲密) between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationship can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common—they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.

In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experience and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.

31. According to the author, friends ______.

A. are those who get on well with each other

B. are closer than people who just get on well with each other

C. must tolerate each other whatever they do

D. are only those who are in need

32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. When we make friends, we write down their age, race and economic condition.

B. The shared interest between friends is very enormous.

C. Every ordinary student can make 6 friends during his college life.

D. It is not easy to make friends with those of a marked difference in age and background.

33. In paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength” means ______.

A. using the same frequency while talking

B. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do

C. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests

D. having the same background

34. According to the passage, ______.

A. close friends depend on each other

B. friends never argue with each other

C. it takes time to become close friends

D. friends have no difference in interest

35. It can be concluded that ______.

A. common experiences and emotions can lead to mutual supporting and understanding

B. friendship is bound by each other’s supporting power

C. there must be a promise to bond the association between people

D. people of different age, race and social background can never be good friends

Passage Two

Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate. Each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of 36 courses, each lasts for a semester. A typical course consists of 3 classes per week for 15 weeks. While attending a university, a student will probably have 4 or 5 courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take 4 years, attending 2 semesters each year; it is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a long period. It is also possible for a student to move from one university to another during his degree course, though this is not in fact one as a regular practice.

For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is a variable for the student to show to the prospective employers. All this impose a constant pressure and strain of work affairs. Election’s positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who I thought to have broken the rule, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

36. Normally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.

A. 36

B.12

C.20

D. 15

37. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.

A. to live in a different university

B. to take a particular course in another university

C. to live at home and drive to classes

D. to get two degrees from two different universities

38. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ______.

A. their academic performance will affect their future careers

B. they are heavily involved in student affairs

C. they have to observe the university discipline

D. they want to run for positions of authority

39. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ______.

A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

B. they will then be able to stay longer in the university

C. such positions will help them get better jobs.

D. such positions are usually well paid

40. The student organizations seem to be affective in _______.

A. dealing with the academic of the university

B. ensuring that the students observe university regulations

C. evaluating students performance by bring them to a court

D. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities

Passage Three

Reading, so we're told, is fundamental to a child's education. But trying to get good books — not just the classics but also worthy contemporary works — into young hands is increasingly providing a bit of problems. Spotty teacher training, lack of library assistance (if not lack of libraries themselves) and fear of controversy all help push teachers toward outdated or inadequate book choices. Those who fight back have to take the risk of losing their jobs or even being taken to court. And the old reliable volumes aren't necessarily a shelter either. Such classics as The Grapes of Wrath and Catcher in the Rye are still frequently the object of parental protests.

Supporters of more contemporary and challenging books say they energize kids and spur discussions about social realities that may already be affecting the classroom or community. Yet where should the line be drawn? Debbi Grizzi was stunned when she opened her 12-year-old’s backpack and discovered A Need to Kill, a graphic account of a child killer who fantasizes about murdering boys. "There has to be some check on what children are reading," she argues.

Yet even the books parents love are gradually losing their universality. Mary Brigid Barrett, a famous writer, says she always has to stop and explain Charlotte's Web to teaching students, since half of them tend not to know it. "What is shocking is that nobody in education is willing to say there are writers, poems, essays and books all Americans should read," says education expert Diane Ravich. And less incentive for adventurous teachers to look for new ones.

41. It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.

A. it's difficult to find a proper book for children nowadays

B. some teachers dare not to use new contemporary books

C. some parents are against the use of some classic books

D. it's reliable to use those classic books

42. Teachers who venture to use some new books may ____.

A. be scolded by the parents

B. do better in their teaching

C. be taken to court

D. attract more students

43. "Spotty" in the first paragraph means ____.

A. unevenly done

B. dirty

C. inadequate

D. poor

44. "They" in the second paragraph refers to ____.

A. supporters

B. teachers

C. more contemporary and challenging books

D. classic works

45. It can be inferred that Charlotte's Web used to be ____.

A. very popular among children

B. a book parents loved to read

C. a book prohibited by the government

D. very difficult to understand

Passage Four

If you can't see the point of the structure of the back wheel on a bicycle, try riding a unicycle or watch an ant colony. Ants have realized that, to carry a heavy load, two supports are better than one — even if they seem quite mismatched.

When army ants want to carry a piece of food too big for a single ant to transport, an unusually large worker ant takes the front, and an unusually small one, the back. Two such ants can carry a load heavier than the sum of their individual abilities.

An ant pair is like a bicycle wheel. The small rear shifts the center of gravity between the two ends, making the whole system much more stable.

This is another example of how social insects rely on the colony to pass on genes that drive them to evolve sophisticated cooperation. Teamwork makes the most of the colony's workforce.

How big and little ants team up is a mystery. Army ant lines move at a constant rate; an ant struggling with a piece of meat bigger than it can manage might attract helpers by causing traffic congestion. And the alliances aren't permanent. They break up and do something else rather than go around together looking for another piece of food equally well suited to their capabilities as a couple.

46. It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.

A. the principle of bicycle can be reflected on ants

B. riding a bicycle is like watching an ant colony

C. the back wheel on a bicycle is very important

D. ants can carry heavy loads

47. An ant pair ____.

A. must be made up of two ants of similar size

B. can roll on the ground like a wheel

C. usually consists of a big ant and a small one

D. are arranged by the queen ant

48. The ant pair can move on steadily because ____.

A. the ground is smooth

B. the load is not heavy

C. the rear ant shifts the gravity of the load

D. the front ant has a bigger strength

49. Which of the following statements is true?

A. An ant pair is usually fixed.

B. Scientist still cannot explain why ants look mismatched in an ant pair.

C. Only human beings know cooperation.

D. Ants usually go out to search for food in pairs.

50. An ant may not ____.

A. team up with another ant

B. try to attract helpers when necessary

C. pass on genes that make them evolve cooperation

D. be attached to the same partner all the time

Part IV Translation (20 points, 2 points for each)

Section A Translate the following English into Chinese.

51.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly contributes to a better understanding between the

two countries.

52. Working parents gladly trade their shopping time for more time with their family.

53. You can air your opinions, but don’t try to impose your ideas on others.

54. We extended a warm welcome to the newcomers.

55. He fought with no less daring than skill.

Section B Translate the following Chinese into English.

56. 没有农业的发展,经济改革就不会成功。

57. 他知道从错误中学习的重要性。

58. 大学生应该接触社会。

59. 那些移民很快就适应了美洲的气候。

60. 贵公司产品物美价廉,给我们留下了深刻的印象。

Part V Writing (10 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less 120 words on the topic “Should the Use of a PC Be Banned” .Your

composition should be based on the following outlines given in Chinese : 北京某大学禁止大一学生使用个人电脑,因为学校认为大一学生自控能

力差,容易迷恋电脑,耽误学业。但是许多人认为这是没有道理的,是

无效的。你的看法如何?

Answer Sheet ( 函授本科英语一 )

年级:___________ 姓名:______________ 考号:_____________

Part I. Grammar

1-5: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

6-10: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Part II. Vocabulary and Structure

11-15: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

16-20: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 21-25: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

26-30: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Part III. Reading Comprehension

31-35: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

36-40: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 41-45: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

46-50: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Part IV. Translation

51.________________________________________________________________________ 52.______________________________________________________ _________________ 53.______________________________________________________ _________________ 54.______________________________________________________ _________________ 55.______________________________________________________ _________________ 56.______________________________________________________ _________________ 57.______________________________________________________ _________________ 58.______________________________________________________ _________________ 59.______________________________________________________ _________________ 60.______________________________________________________ _________________

Part V Writing (10 points)

Should the Use of a PC Be Banned

_________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________

_________________________________

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