英语语法综合练习检测.

英语语法综合练习检测

1．The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it．A．and B．as C．which D．that

2．--- May I go and play with Mike this afternoon, Mum?

--- No．You can't go out ______ your homework is being done．

A．before B．as C．until D．after

3．Alice was ____ girl to express herself．

A．a much too shy B．too much shy a

C．so shy a D．much too shy a

4．He agreed, ____ the money and gave it to his friend．

A．took B．taking

C．taken D．having taken

5．What do you imagine _____ to her?

A．happening B．has happened

C．was happened D．has been happened

6．--- Don't you regret paying 20dollars for the sweater?

--- No, I would gladly have paid ____ for it．

A．less B．as little as possible

C．twice as less D．twice as much

7．I was ____ for Macao last Friday, but I changed my mind．A．to leave B．to have left

C．about to leave D．to be leaving

8．--- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away．

--- I told you it would break easily ____ it was weakest．

A．where B．because C．that C．in which

9．It is quite ____ that they live in _____ building in the street．A．sure/a B．sure/certain

C．certain/certain D．certain/some

10．--- Would you like me to come to see you?

--- ____! It would give me much pleasure．

A．Quite B．Rather C．Very D．Fairly

11．____ friends Joan had made there were all invited to her birthday party．A．Few B．A few C．The few D．Few of

12．Philip was among the first to settle in ____ is now St．Louis, Missouri．A．the place B．where C．finally D．what

13．--- What's the matter with John?

--- He didn't pass the test but he still hopes ____．

A．so B．to C．it D．that

14．--- Ann acts quite unfriendly．

--- I think she is ____ than unfriendly．

A．shyer B．shier

C．more shy rather D．more shy

15．Neptune is about thirty times as far from the sun ____．

A．as is the earth B．as from the earth

C．as the earth is far D．like the earth

16．It is such a modern machine ____ few of the workers know how to operate．A．which B．that C．as D．the one

17．The old lady must be ____ over eighty．

A．much B．very C．well D．more

18．The director told the visitors that very little ____ was made of the waster water．A．cost B．value C．matter D．use

19．It was ten o'clock ____ I went to bed．

A．when B．that C．which D．since

20．His teacher ____ he ____ bright and ____ he was worth teaching．A．thought/wasn't/that B．didn't think/was/不填

C．thought/wasn't/不填D．didn't think/was/that

21．- I was busy．

- Did you really work hard ________?

A．all the day B．all day

C．all the day long D．all of day long

22．When I sat down, I found the book ________ on the table．

A．lying opened B．lay open C．laying open D．laid opened 23．The Smiths told Jack that they ________ buy a new car the next morning．A．went to B．would be going to

C．were going to D．had gone to

24．- Is he an excellent singer?

- Yes．He is ________ of a singer．

A．somebody B．anyone C．something D．anything

25．This is the same pen ________ I lost yesterday．It is a birthday present from my sister．

A．as B．that C．what D．when

26．“You ________ warned．Don't do like that any more!”said the teacher angrily．A．have been B．will have been C．are D．must be

27．It looks like ________．You'd better not ride your bike to the museum．A．rain B．raining C．a rain D．to rain

28．________ word and I'll knock you flat．

A．If you say one more B．Saying one more

C．One more D．If saying one more

29．The terrible noise from the factory ________ me mad．

A．strikes B．drives C．causes D．leads

30．There is a sign on the door, which reads: “Keep ________ without permission．”

A．out B．off C．up D．away

31．Boys and girls, I ________ all of you make a plan for study．

A．wish B．expect C．want D．demand

32．The doctor gave him a piece of advice that he ________ up smoking．A．give B．gives C．gave D．to give

33．You should have trust ________ you can learn English well．

A．which B．that C．as D．this

34．The students take ________ in asking questions．

A．a turn B．turn C．turns D．the turns

35．Could you show me the watch you want ________?

A．to have repaired B．to repair it

C．to have it repaired D．it repaired

36．When we got to the restaurant, the question of who should pay ________．A．lifted B．raised C．arose D．rose

37．The question ________ has been worrying him recently．

A．where is to go B．where to go

C．where to go to D．where he was to go

38．________ no knowing what may happen in one hundred years' time．A．It is B．This is C．There is D．That is

39．Two possibilities suggested ________ to me at the moment．

A．themselves B．them C．it D．itself

40．- Will you be able to finish writing the composition this afternoon?

- ________．

A．I can say so B．I'm not sure so

C．I don't hope so D．I don't expect to

41．He used to_______ his teaching years ago, but now he is used to ______ a boss．A．devote to, be B．be devoted to, being

C．devote himself, be D．devote, being

42．It's ________ lunch time, you must be hungry now, ________ you?

A．almost, mustn't B．about, don't C．nearly, aren't D．already, haven't 43．________ Shanghai and Hefei, the former is larger．

A．Of B．Among C．Between D．About

44．“________ you give me a room for the night?”I asked, on arriving at the hotel．A．Should B．Can C．Might D．May

45．Even if they are on sale, these computers are equal (= the same) in price to, if not more expensive than, ________ at the other store．

A．anyone B．the others C．that D．the ones

46．The British spend so much time talking about the weather that it ________ surprising to find that many people take up weather report as a hobby．A．is hardly B．simply is C．possibly is D．is really

47．- Could I borrow your Longman Dictionary?

- I'd get it for you ________ I could remember who last borrowed it．

A．except that B．if only

C．on condition that D．considering whether

48．- Who is the girl ________ yellow there?

- She is Alice．

A．putting on B．wearing C．having on D．dressing

49．It was so noisy outside that he couldn't ________ down to read．

A．settle B．put C．sit D．lie

50．The teacher said that we ________ ten lessens by the end of this term．A．should study B．have studied

C．were going to study D．should have studied

答案与解析：

1．答案A。用and是顺接连接，将两个并列的句子连接起来。此处用which和as 都不可以，因为它们引导定语从句时，应去掉know后面的it．

2．答案B。此处as表示因为，而until, before和after引导状语从句时，一般不用现在进行时。

3．答案D。此句是too…to句型，没有so…to这类结构，另外冠词a, 不放在too或so的前面。可说too shy a girl 或so shy a girl that…

4．答案A。表示一个人连续而不是同时做几个动作，都用过去式。

5．答案B。应将do you imagine 看作插入结构，去掉它就成了What has happened to her?

6．答案D。首先明确答话者并不后悔，这样就好确定后面的答案了。他宁愿付这个价钱的两倍。而A、B、C三个答案都表示少。

7．答案B。I was to have left意为I would have left, 表示本要去而没去，这和下文变了主意是一致的。

8．答案A。where在这里引导的是一个表示地点的状语从句，也就是在线最脆弱处折断。in which 不可以，它在此处引导定语从句的话应有先行词。

9．答案D。sure 一般用人作主语，而certain则人或物皆可，some building 表示某个建筑，如用certain则应说a certain building。

10．答案B。依据前边would来判断，用rather来答，表示很愿意。而quite, very, fairly都不能作单步句。

11．答案C。few 前加the是因为friends后有限制性定语，即Joan在那里交下的朋友。

12．答案D。此处what引导的是一个名词性从句，作介词的宾语。因为原句缺主语，故只能用what, 而不能用where。

13．答案B。hopes to是省略，完整的句子应为hopes to pass the test, 省略不定式时，不定式符号to不可省去。另外，不用hope so, 是因为前边为否定句。14．答案D。more shy than unfriendly意为不是不友好，主要还是害羞。shy在作表语时，比较级一般用more shy．

15．答案B。as far as 远至…，as far…as后接相同的成分。所以选B。16．答案C。前边有such, 后边只可以接as或that。又因为operate缺宾语，所以选as, as相当于一个定语从句的关系代词。

17．答案C。well over eighty 大大高于八十，此处不用much或more。18．答案D。make little use of是没有利用之意，此句是这个词组的被动式，将use作了主语。

19．答案A。如选that, 则应在ten o'clock 前边加上at, 那就构成了强调句型。没有at, 不是完整的时间状语。

20．答案D。首先注意think后边从句的否定要放在think之前。另外，think后接两个宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，但第二个必须带上。

21．答案B。整天，可以说all day, 也可以说all day long, 而A、C、D那三种说法都不可以。

22．答案B。此句可看作find+从句结构。open在表示状态时，不加ed, 因为它是形容词。而opened则表示一时的动作。

23．答案C。句尾有the next morning 应用过去将来时。A、D的时态不对。would be going to do, 没有这种结构。

24．答案C。something of a singer．意为在某种程度上真算个歌手。

25．答案B。the same…that表示这枝笔与所丢笔是同一枝笔。但the same…as 则不是同一个，仅仅是相同种类的。

26．答案A。对现在有影响，与现在有关应用现在完成时。而are warned 在此处不妥，并非是过去、现在、将来都被警告了。

27．答案A。look like rain是固定说法，表示看来要下雨，注意rain的前面不要加a。

28．答案C。此句意思是你要再说一句话，我就揍你。如果用A、B、D的选项，则后面不能加and。本题的基本结构是祈使句加上and构成一条件句。

29．答案B。drive sb mad把某人逼疯，其他几个词都不可以。

30．答案A。keep out不要进来；keep off与…保持距离，如keep off grass；keep up保持，如keep up courage，而keep away则是躲开之意。

31．答案D。在A、B、C、D四个词中，只有demand可以用于这样的结构，demand that sb．should do sth．此处should可以省略。

32．答案A。advice 的同位语，用should do的结构，should可以省略。

33．答案B。此处选that, 是因为trust后的从句为同位语从句，不是定语从句。34．答案C。take turns in doing sth．表示轮流做某事。

35．答案A。the watch后为定语从句，意为you want to have the watch repaired, 让别人修表。B、C、D都多了一个it。

36．答案C。lift与raise都是及物动词，此处没宾语，所以不对。而rise和arise 虽然都是不及物动词，但说到抽象的“升起”，“出现时”，多用arise。

37．答案D。question后接的是一个同位语从句，表示什么问题，而where to go 是带疑问词的不定式，常作状语或宾语。

38．答案C。There is no knowing (no need) 这是固定说法，也常说it is no use或it is no good。

39．答案A。此处用themselves是因为宾语与主语是同一个东西。原句意为在那个时刻，我想到了两种可能性。

40．答案A。表示能做到。而B，应说not sure about it．C，应说I hope not．D，应说I didn't expect so．

41．答案B。devote的基本用法是devote oneself to doing，或be devoted to doing，另外，be used to 要接doing, 所以选B。

42．答案C。此题的关键是must 句型的反意问句，must be, 应为aren't, 而must have done, 应为haven't。

43．答案A。of表示在这两个当中，而among常表示三者或三者以上当中。between 只表示两个地方或两个时间点之间。

44．答案B。征询对方意见，主语为you, 多用can you，如主语为I, 则多用may I．should表应该，语气太强。

45．答案D。the ones 指计算机。而anyone不行，只用来指人。全句意为即使减价这里的计算机也和其他商店的价格差不多。

46．答案A。hardly意为almost not．hardly surprising意为不奇怪。而B、C，应

将is放在副词前。

47．答案B。if only表示只要，后接从句常用虚拟语气的句式，而on condition that 后不必接虚拟的结构。

48．答案B。wearing sth 表示正穿着。如用dress应为dressed in。另外，have on 虽可表状态，但它不用于进行时，put on只表示动作，不表状态。

49．答案A。settle down 可指安家落户，也可指安下心来。此处因外边很吵闹，他安不下心来，并不是不能坐，不能躺。

50．答案D。by the end of this term的谓语动词常用将来完成时，即will(shall) have done, 而by the end of last term则常用过去完成时，即had done．

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