【华南理工大学2012年考研专业课真题】物理化学(一)2012

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华南理工大学

2012年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷（请在答题纸上做答，试卷上做答无效，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回）

科目名称：物理化学(一)

适用专业：无机化学；分析化学；有机化学；物理化学；高分子化学与物理

8、 (1) 如下数据是273 K温度下CO在木炭表面的吸附。吸附过程符合Langmuir 等温吸附模型，计算吸附系数a。(a = k a/k d，k a和k d分别为吸附和脱附速率常数)

p / kPa 26.7 80.0

V / cm318.6 41.6

这里V是吸附体积，已经被校正到101.325 kPa压力。

(2) 采用同样的木炭，在不同温度下测量了吸附CO达到10 cm3（校正到101.325 kPa）时对应的平衡压力，测量结果如下。计算在此吸附量下的吸附焓。（15分）

T / K 200 250

p/ kPa 4.00 9.85

二、简答题

9、1mol液态水在100℃、101.325kPa下等温向真空蒸发为100℃、101.325kPa 的水蒸气，该过程的ΔG是大于0、小于0、还是等于0？能否用ΔG值判断过程的可逆性？为什么？（8分）

10、解释肾为什么可以阻止血液中的糖分进入尿液。（7分）

11、简要说明水蒸汽蒸馏的原理。（8分）

12、简述Tyndall现象。（7分）

2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案

2012年考研英语完形填空 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. Thecourt cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationfor beingindependent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activitymakes itless likely that the court’s de cisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part ofthe problem is thatthe justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to thecode of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court andpolitics. TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompoliti cs.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpower andhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfro mpoliticsprecisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16 _isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust. Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_ tothecode of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,_20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated

华南理工大学考研复试流程及评分方案

2012年硕士研究生招生复试内容及评分方案 复试程序： 1.考生凭复试通知书报到，领取复试流程表； 2.进行复试资格审查：应届生须持学生证、身份证、准考证、本科阶段成绩单的原件及所有复印件；往届考生须持毕业证、学位证、身份证、准考证原件及复印件接受审查，并收取所有复印件； 3.通过复试的考生发放《体检表》并通知考生体检地点：校医院； 4.双向选择，确定导师； 5.对通过体检拟录取的考生发放以下材料： （1）政审表 （2）考生人事档案调档函（不含委培和定向考生） （3）协议书 6.各专业复试时间及地点： 0832食品科学与工程一级学科（含食品科学，粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程，食品质量与安全，农产品、水产品加工与贮藏工程，食品工程专业共6个专业）：3月26日上午8:00到院办报到，8：30到13号楼东糖厅进行笔试； 0822轻工技术与工程一级学科（含制糖工程，淀粉资源科学与工程，制糖工程专业学位共3

个专业）：3月27日上午8：00到院办报到，8：30到13号楼东糖厅进行笔试； 0822轻工技术与工程一级学科（含制浆造纸工程专业）：3月28日上午8;00到院办13号楼111室报到，9:00到造纸楼7楼会议室进行笔试。 复试方式： 1.专业课笔试（按2012硕士招生专业目录公布的考核科目执行）； 2.进行英语听力和口语面试（10％）； 3.进行专业知识与综合素质面试； 录取原则： 1.本着公平、公开、公正的原则进行研究生录取工作，并严格遵守学校招生办公室制定的硕士研究生录取的原则和要求。 2.对通过全国统一考试考入我院的研究生，严格按各专业学生的初试和复试加权总成绩排名顺序从高分到低分确定全日制硕士研究生录取名单以及奖学金资助名额。 3.复试不及格（小于60分）者，不录取。 4.录取总成绩＝初试总分×50％＋复试成绩×50％×5。 5.按照食品科学与工程一级学科（含食品科学，粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程，食品质量与安全，农产品、水产品加工与贮藏工程专业共5个专业）、轻工技术与工程一级学科（含制糖工程，淀粉资源科学与工程共2个专业）组织面试，按录取总成绩从高到低分一级学科录取考生，确定拟录取名单后，“双向选择”导师。 6.实施差额复试，食品科学与工程一级学科（含食品科学，粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程，食品质量与安全，农产品、水产品加工与贮藏工程，食品工程专业共6个专业）比例为130%（不含推免生）；轻工技术与工程一级学科（含制糖工程，淀粉资源科学与工程，制糖工程专业学位共3个专业）比例为110%（不含推免生）。

2012年考研英语真题及答案解析

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（一）试题 时间:2012年1月7日 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Y et, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D] eliminated 4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted 5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded 6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone 7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies 8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle 9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict 10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards 11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though 12. [A]serve [B]satisfy [C]upset [D]replace 13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer 14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied

2020年考研英语(一)试题真题(考研英语201)

绝密☆启用前 2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（一）试题及答案解析 （科目代码：201） 考生注意事项 1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生姓名和考生编号；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位，考生姓名和考生编码，并涂写考生编号信息点。 2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响试卷结果的，责任由考生自负。 3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题纸指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 4. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔或者钢笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 （以下信息考生必须认真填写）

2020年考研英语一真题答案及解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. A In B Towards C On D Till 2. A match B express C satisfy D influence 3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4. A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5. A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6. A under B at C for D by 7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9. A Unless B Since C If D While 10. A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative 11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow 12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14. A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all 15. A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern 16. A made B served C saved D used 17. A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18. A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully 19. A promise B experience C campaign D competition

华南理工大学研究生录取分数线

华南理工大学2012年硕士研究生复试基本分数线 来源：考试大 2012年3月8日【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】 华南理工大学2012年硕士研究生最低复试分数线 (一)参加全国统考及联考的考生 类型报考学科门类（专业）政治外语业务一业务二总分 学术型01哲学50 45 90 90 320 02经济学55 55 90 90 350 03法学（不含马克思主义理论）50 50 90 90 335 0305马克思主义理论50 45 90 90 320 04教育学（不含体育学）60 60 180 —315 0403体育学50 45 200 315 05文学60 60 90 90 355 07理学50 50 85 85 315 08工学50 50 85 85 330 12管理学55 55 90 90 350 13艺术学40 30 85 85 295 专业学位0251金融硕士55 55 90 90 350 0351法律硕士50 50 80 80 315 0551艺术硕士40 30 85 85 295 0552翻译硕士60 60 90 90 355 0851建筑学硕士50 50 90 90 330 0852工程硕士（不含软件工程）50 50 85 85 330 085212软件工程采用教育部一区工程硕士线 0953风景园林硕士50 50 90 90 330 1253会计硕士—50 105 —190 1251工商管理硕士 1252公共管理硕士 1256工程管理硕士 —50 105 —178 (二)参加全国统考、面向行业委托培养的考生 030105民商法学(知识产权方向)：总分310，单科不限。 (三)参加单独考试的考生 08工学：总分290，单科不限; 12管理学：总分300，单科不限; (四)强军计划考生：总分240，单科不限。 (五)参加全国统考，满足以下条件之一，一门单科成绩低于所在类型要求5分以内者可参加复试： 1.数学一、二、三成绩在135分以上; 2.我校自命题专业科目成绩在135分以上，且在该科目排名前10%(或排名第一); 3.报考07理学、08工学，总分370分以上且业务课一、业务课二均在120分以上。 (六)参加全国统考，报考0301法学专业，成绩满足法律硕士(法学)要求，报考07理学、08工学专业，成绩满足软件硕士要求，可申请参加相关专业学位复试。

2012年考研英语真题解析

2012考研阅读真题解析 Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1 Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word. Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers. The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.” Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure. But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very we ll for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.

华南理工大学电路与系统专业考研经验谈

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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/368656121.html,/?fromcode=9822 2020年华南理工大学电气工程考研经验分享 相信每一个考研的同学都准备好了悬梁刺股的拼搏劲儿，然而每一件事都是起步最难，考研亦是如此，所以考研该从那开始呢？ ?关于信息的收集（极为重要的一步） 关于院校的选择，首先要知道的就是报考院校的相关消息，比如招多少人，专业课用什么参考书，分数线是多少，报录比，专业课大纲等这些都是必须要搞清楚的。考研是一场信息战，在确定好了专业和院校之后，能否搜集到更多的信息，成为了一个关键。 首先，报考院校官网。这上面会发布大纲、往年报录比、参考书目等一系列重要官方公告。而且每一年或多或少都会有变动，一定要参照最新年份。 其次，相关网站，如研途宝考研网。 ?专业课复习 许多同学也关注一个问题，到底什么时候开始复习专业课？可能因为考的三门课，所以害怕时间太紧不够复习，专业课的最佳复习时间是八月左右，因为数学和专业课都是150分，比重很大，前期重点一直是数学，如果专业课提前的话很可能会影响到数学的复习(当然基础不同的同学还是酌情调整最佳)。 接下来，谈一下电路的复习: 学习电路要踏实的掌握每个知识点，学习指导书的例题、自测题要多看多思考多总结，很有可能第一遍不会做看了答案的题第二次再看的时候会有新的收获，我把电路复习分为三步走： a.基础复习:笔记本中知识点总结，有笔记本的好处是在做题的时候查找翻看熟悉的笔记很有效率，不会出现把课本翻来翻去浪费时间又着急的情况，再一个就是有助于查漏补缺，系统、有条理的梳理与掌握知识点。 b.有自己的错题集，无论什么形式都可以，在你复习第二次的时候就会发现这里几乎涵盖你所有的盲点，不成熟的解题思路，基础不踏实的地方以及第一次复习时遗漏的知识点。 c.做真题:重要的事说三遍：真题务必做！推荐研途宝的《华南理工大学电气工程综合2007-2015考研真题及答案解析》。虽然最近两年开始跟数模电一起考了，但是电路的重点依然不变，只是每个知识点考的概率发生了改变，所以真题非常有参考价值!而且要反复做，反复总结，这个时候就可以完善自己的笔记和错题集，到最后考前冲刺带着这两本就可以了。 电路每个知识点的考察相对偏深，很少会有特别轻易就拿到分数的情况，所以就需要我们更加踏实的复习。而数模电的考察相对较浅，从今年的考试来看，数模电的考察范围比较宽，分数的分布也比较分散，小的填空有很多，分值也很少，但加起来就是大半部分的分值了，所以数模电复习不全面的话后果可想而知了，很多题很简单却不会做就挺惨了，那么要想拿到数模电的分数，就需要大家全面的复习了。 送一句话与大家共勉：“如果不知道自己的选择是否正确，那么你现在唯一能做的就是让你的选择成为正确的！”在此也祝大家取得优异的成绩！

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对于考研成功的人来说，都是非常努力的结果，所以，大家也是一样，要不断的突破自己，才会取得更好的成绩。 政治： 到考试的前一天，我还在背政治《政治新时器》背诵版也买了，但是没有时间背了。但是期间我做了很多题，历年政治考研真题，时事政治。大题看了一部分，没有全背，因为时间不够了。今年大题，李凡压中了三道左右吧。但是，我几乎都没背，但是我知道在他那系列的书上都有，有点遗憾。但是还好，我是文科出身，花了很多时间看政治，虽然不能完全答对，但至少脑子里有很多政治方面的语言，可以套用。至于选择题，今年不难，甚至出现了几道似曾相识的题目。但是今年的热点没考。有时候政治就是这样，它可能会避开热门的话题，考重点的知识。也有可能会考既是热门又是重点的，也可能会考热门的话题而避开重点，不一而足。大家都要有所准备才行。个人的用法：分析题把答案中的得分句划线标出来，一句句划不要一段段划，同时加强对关键句子的记忆。考前20天的时候，心情很紧张，边划边记比较能集中自己的精神，不然一大堆文字，你怎么看也看不进去的。 英语： 考研英语与四六级不同，因此也要认真对待。由于我已经工作了一年，对于英语有些生疏了，所以我也是在蛋核英语微信考研辅导机构里参加了英语课程。辅导班只是给你指明了一个方向和鞭策你学习，课后还是要根据自己的情况努力补齐短板。背单词是每天必须要做的任务，很多同学会选择买一本单词书按顺序背诵，我不赞成这种做法，按顺序背诵往往背到C，就已经累到不行，而且容易混淆。我选择《一本单词》，每天早上和晚上睡前完成规定的任务。前期只要把基础打好就行，后期冲刺阶段每天要做连续两篇的英语阅读理解，以此来熟悉和巩固语感。这里也给学弟学妹们介绍一些英语书——《木糖英语真题手译》，还可以多关注木糖英语考研微信，很多实用的资料。 考研英语的最后冲刺阶段，如果大家前期是按照咱们的步骤来的，那么这个时期就是给自己锦上添花、铺平道路的时期。 1.复习资料：强化阶段的资料、真题、模拟卷 2.目标：掌握考研政治180+核心高频考点，掌握主观题答题技巧，了解时

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