中国日报常用词汇

AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
? A股市场 A share market
? 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)
? 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages
? 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front
? 爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign
? “爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile
? 爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
? 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week
? 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
? 爱心工程 Loving Care Project
? 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
? 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch
? 安家费 settling-in allowance
? 按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touxphone
? 安乐死 euthanasia
? 安理会 Security Council
? 安全岛 safety strip
? 安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.
? 安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems
? 按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full
? 安慰奖 consolation prize
? 暗箱操作 black case work
? 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority
? 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
? 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit
? 按揭贷款 mortgage loan
? 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
? 有计划按比例发展 planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way
? 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project
? 按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is
? 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
? 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
? 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit
? 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region
? 奥委会 Olympic Committee
? 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
? 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
? 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
首字母是 B 的词组共 259 个
? B超 type-B ultrasonic
? 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)
? 把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard
? 拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent
? 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO)
? 《巴黎航空公约》(1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant
? 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
? 八面玲珑 be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody
? 霸权主义 hegemonism
? 吧台 bar counter
? 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
? 八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.
? 八卦 Eight Diagrams; bagua
? 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war
? 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show

? 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
? 拜金主义 money worship
? 白领犯罪 white-collar crime
? 白领工人 white-collar worker
? 白领工人 White collar (早在1928年，人们开始用white-collar来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。“白领”顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。)
? 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle
? 百年老店 century-old shop
? 白皮书 white paper
? 白热化 white heat
? 白色农业 white agriculture
? 白色污染 white pollution
? 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty
? 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
? 百般拖延 do everything to postpone
? 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
? 摆架子 put on airs
? 白马王子 Prince Charming
? 拜年 pay a New Year's visit
? 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
? 白色行情表 white sheet
? 白色农业 "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"
? 白手起家 starting from scratch
? 白雪公主 Snow White

半边天 half the sky
? 班车 shuttle bus
? 半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products
? 板儿寸 crew cut
? 办公室设备 office equipment
? 办公自动化 OA (Office Automation)
? 半官方贸易 semi-official trade
? 颁奖大会 award presentation ceremony
? 半决赛 semifinal
? 半决赛四强 four semifinalists
? 半拉子工程 uncompleted project
? 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building
? 斑马线 zebra crossing
? 班门弄斧 teach one's grandma to suck eggs
? 办年货 do New Year's shopping
? 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household
? 版权法 copyright law
? 版权贸易 copyright business
? 版权所有 copyright reserved; copyrighted
? 伴生矿 associated minerals
? 版税率 royalty rate
? 半托 day care (for kids)
? 半脱产 partly released from productive labor; partly released from one's regular work
? 伴宴人员 escort
? 搬运工人 transport worker
? 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death
? 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag
? 棒球运动记者 scribe
? 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle
? 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
? 保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感 remain sober-minded, become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility
? 保兑银行 confirming bank
? 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)
? 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house (for exclusive use)
? 报复性关税 retaliatory duty
? 包干到户 work contracted to household
?

包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
? 包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell
? 曝光 make public; expose
? 保护关税 protective duty/tariff
? 保护价格 protective price
? 保护伞 protective umbrella
? 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment
? 保护消费者合法权益 protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers
? 保护主义 protectionism
? 包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane
? 报价单 quotation of prices
? 保健按摩 therapeutic massage
? 保健操 health exercises
? 保监会 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission
? 保健品 health care products
? 保健食品 health-care food
? 报界 the press
? 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up
? 暴力片 splatter film
? 保龄球 bowling
? 保龄球馆 bowling alley
? 保释 on bail
? 保税仓库 bonded warehouse
? 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone
? 保外帮教 remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit
? 报喜不报忧 report only the good but not the bad
? 保息股票 guaranteed stock
? 报销 apply for reimbursement
? 包销人 underwriter
? 包修、包换、包赔制度 system of thee guarantees for repair, replacement or compensation of faulty products
? 保障措施 supporting measures
? 保证金账户 margin account
? 保证物流畅通 ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials
? 保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate
? 保质期,保修期 shelf (storage) life; guarantee period
? 包装精美 delicately packed
? 包装业 package industry
? 保安员 security staff
? 包产到户 contract production quotas to individual households
? 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
? 保持资本金充足 secure capital funds
? 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
? 包干到户 work contracted to households
? 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
? 包工包料 contract for labor and materials
? 报关员 declarant
? 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
? 保健食品 health-care food
? 暴利 excessive profit; windfall profit
? 保理业务 factoring business
? 保险费 insurance premium
? 保险赔付金额 compensation pay-outs
? 保险索赔 insurance claim
? 保障合同和交易安全 guarantee contracts and safe dealings
? 保障民众和社会免受安全威胁 protect the citizens and societies against security threats
? 保证金 margins, collateral
? 保证决策的科学化和民主化 ensure the decision-making more scientific and democratic
? 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
? 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
? 被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking
? 背黑锅 become a scapeg

oat
? 备件 spare parts
? 被叫方付费电话 reverse charge call/ collect telephone call
? 北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)
? 北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing
? 《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
? 背投屏幕 rear projection screen
? 备用资金 reserve fund
? 北约 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-- established in April 1949--it has 15 member states and a headquarters in Brussels, the capital of Belgium.
? 北京航天指控中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Centre
? 北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
? 被摘牌的公司 delisted company
? 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
? 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
? 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
? 本票 cashier's cheque
? 本土化 localilzation
? 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
? 本本主义 bookishness; book worship
? 《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
? 蹦迪 disco dancing
? 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
? 闭关政策 closed-door policy
? 比基尼 bikini
? 比较文学 comparative literature
? 比较经济学 comparative economics
? 闭卷 closed-book exam
? 闭路电视 close-circuit television
? 闭门羹 given a cold shoulder
? 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst"
? 逼上梁山 be driven to do something
? 避税 tax avoidance
? 避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion
? 毕业设计 graduation design
? 毕业生分配制度 assignment system for graduates
? 便当 brown bag
? 边防证 fronter pass
? 边际效益 marginal benefit
? 便民服务 service for the convenience of the customers
? 变相涨价 disguised inflation
? 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
? 便衣警察 police in plain clothes
? 边远地区 remote and border areas
? 边缘科学 borderline (boundary) science; fringe (border) discipline
? 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas
? 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals
? 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)
? 变废为宝 make waste profitable
? 边际报酬 marginal return
? 边际薪酬 marginal salaries
? 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
? 表面文章 lip service; surface formality
? 标准普通话 standard mandarin
? 表见代理 agency by estoppel
? 标书 bidding documents
? 表演赛 demonstration match
? 冰雕 ice sculpture
? 病毒性感染 viral infection
? 兵工企业 munitions factory; arsenal
? 兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures
? 并网发电 combined to the grid
? 冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug"
? 病

毒性感冒 viral influenza
? 秉公办案 handle cases impartially
? 秉公执法 enforce laws impartially
? 鼻烟壶 snuff bottle
? 博鳌亚洲经济论坛 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)
? 博导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor
? 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off
? 《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention
? 伯乐 good judge of talent (the name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)
? 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume
? 博士后 post-doctoral
? 博士生导师 tutor of a Ph.D. student
? 博彩（业） lottery industry
? 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody

薄利多销 small profit, large sales volume; small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales
? 博士生 Ph.D candidate ?
? BP 机 beeper, pager
? B to B (B2B) business to business
? B to C (B2C) business to consumer
? 不安全性行为 unprotected ***
? 不败记录 clean record, spotless record
? 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
? 补偿贸易 compensatory trade
? 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
? 不承诺放弃使用武力 will not commit ourselves to rule out the use of force
? 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "
? 布达拉宫 the Potala Palace
? 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
? 不得转让 not negotiable
? 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
? 不感冒 have no interest
? 不搞劳民伤财的“形象工程” refrain from building “vanity projects”that waste both money and manpower
? 不管部部长 minister without portfolio
? 不怀恶意的谎言 white lie
? 不记名投票 secret ballot
? 《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
? 不结盟运动 non-aligned movement
? 不可抗力 force majeure
? 不可推卸的责任 compelling obligation
? 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
? 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods System
? 不良贷款 non-performing loan
? 不买帐 not take it; not go for it
? 不眠之夜 white night
? 不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)
? 不拿原则换人情 refrain from seeking personal favor at the expense of principle
? 补缺选举 by-election
? 不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.
? 不速之客 gate-crasher
? 不惜一切代价 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
? 不信任投票 vote of non-confidence
? 步行街 pedestrian street
? 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass
? 不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"
? 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
? 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
? 部长级会议 ministerial meeting
? 不正当竞争 unfair competi

tion
? 不正当竞选 illicit competition
? 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
? 步兵师 infantry division
? 不倒翁 tumbler; never-fall doll
? 不扩散核武器条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; NPT

首字母是 C 的词组共 359 个

? 擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball"
? 擦网球 net ball
? 财产税 property tax; estate (or capital) duty
? 采购团 purchasing mission
? 采光 lighting
? 裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff
? 采景 choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.)
? 裁军 disarmament
? 彩扩 color film processing
? 菜篮子工程 vegetable basket program; non-staple food project
? 财力明显增强 financial strength grew noticeably
? 菜鸟，新手 green hand
? 采暖 heating
? 彩票 lottery ticket
? 采取措施后 ex post
? 采取措施前 ex ante
? 采取高姿态 show high-profile; exercise forbearance; be tolerant
? 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
? 财务报表 financial statement
? 财务代理人 fiscal agent
? 财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial affairs
? 财政包干 fiscal responsibility system
? 财政赤字 financial deficit
? 财政纪律 financial and economic discipline
? 财政年度 fiscal year
? 财政收入 fiscal revenue
? 财政税收 revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation
? 财政、信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit
? 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
? 财务丑闻 accounting scandal
? 彩信 multimedia message
? 财政支持 financial support
? 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine
? 惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep one's business going
? 参股公司 joint -stock company
? 参股者 equity participant
? 残疾人特奥会 The Special Olympic Games for the disabled
? 餐巾纸 napkin
? 掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means
? 餐饮业 catering industry
? 参与国际分工 participate in the international division of labor
? 参与意识 desire to participate; sense of participation
? 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
? 参政党 parties participating in the management of state affairs; parties participating in the government decision-making process
? 餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan
? 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
? 藏书票 book labels identifying a collector (or collection)
? 操办 make arrangements
? 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
? 草药 herbal medicine
? 操纵股票市场 manipulate the stock market
? 操作系统 operating system
? 侧记 sidelights
? 层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
? 茶道 sado
? 差额拨款 b

alance allocation
? 差额投票 differentail voting
? 差额选举 competitive election
? 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
? 查封 close down
? 插杠子 poke one's nose into someone's businesses
? 茶话会 tea forum; tea party
? 插件 plug-in unit
? 茶艺 tea ceremony
? 插嘴 interrupt; chip in
? 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
? 差旅费 expenses for business trips
? 拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition

拆迁费用 removal expense
? 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
? 拆台 let someone down; cut the ground from under someone's feet
? 禅 dhyana
? 产假 maternity leave
? 产粮大省 granary province
? 产品更新换代 upgrade of products
? 产品构成 product composition
? 产品积压 overstocked products; accumulation of inventories; stock pile; excessive inventory
? 产品结构 product mix
? 产品科技含量 technological element of a product
? 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
? 产权划转和产权变动 the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises
? 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "
? 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
? 产权转让 transference of title of property
? 搀水股票 water-down stocks -- ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower than their face value
? 产销两旺 both production and marketing thrive
? 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
? 产业不景气 industrial depression
? 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
? 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
? 产业升级 upgrade industries
? 产业政策 industrial policy
? 掺杂兑假 mix in fake or inferior components
? 唱对台戏 put on a rival show
? 长二捆 LM-2E
? 偿付能力 solvency
? 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
? 常规裁军 conventional disarmament
? 常规武器 conventional weapon
? 长江后浪推前浪, 一代更比一代强 As in the Yangtze River, the waves behind ride on the ones before: The new generation excels the old.
? 长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程 the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River
? 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
? 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
? 唱名表决 roll-call vote
? 场内交易人 floor trader
? 长跑 a long-distance running
? 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine
? 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "
? 长期国债 long-term government bonds
?

常设国际法庭 permanent international tribunal
? 唱双簧 play a duet----collaborate; echo each other
? 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project
? 长途电话 long-distance calls
? 场外证券市场 over-the-counter market
? 常委会 standing committee
? 常务董事 managing director; excutive director
? 常务理事 executive member of the council
? 长线产品 product in excessive supply
? 倡议书 initial written proposal
? 长治久安 a long period of stability; prolonged political stability; lasting political stability
? 常驻代表 permanent representative
? 常驻记者 resident correspondent
? 常驻联合国代表 permanent representative to the United Nation
? 常驻使节 permanent envoy
? 长期建设国债 long-term treasury bonds for construction
? 产权和资产出让 property right and asset transfer
? 产权界定 delimitation of property rights
? 产权收益 income from property
? 超编人员 exceed personnel
? 超导元素 superconducting elements
? 超短波 ultrashort wave
? 超负荷运转 overloaded operation
? 超高速巨型计算机 giant, ultra-high-speed computer
? 炒汇 speculate in foreign currency
? 超级巨型油轮 ultra large crude carrier
? 炒金热 stock-market fever
? 炒买炒卖 speculation
? 超期羁押 detention beyond the legally prescribed time limits
? 超前教育 superior education
? 超前精神 a surpassing spirit
? 超前消费 pre-mature consumption; overconsume; excessive consumption
? 超前意识 superior consciousness
? 超生游击队 (sarcastic) people who give more births than birth quota allows
? 超文本传送协议 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)
? 潮汐电站 tidal power stations
? 超现实主义 surrealism

? 超载过牧 overgraze
? 超支户 household (or family) living perpetually in debt
? 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)
? 朝鲜半岛核问题 the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula
? 扯后腿 hold (or pull) somebody back; be a drag on somebody
? 扯皮 shirk; pass the buck
? 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force
? 撤销原案 rescind the case
? 撤销职务 annul one's position; dismiss ... from; be stripped of; remove... from
? 车辆购置税 vehicle purchase tax
? 晨练 morning exercise
? 沉没成本 sunk cost
? 趁热打铁 make hay while the sun shines; strike while the iron is hot
? 尘云 dust clouds
? 城镇居民人均可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income
? 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system
? 惩办主义 doctrine of punishment
? 承包经营权 contract for the managerial right
? 承包经营权 contract for the managerial right
? 成本分摊 sharing costs
? 成本价` cost price
? 成本效益 cost-effectiveness
? 成本效益分析 cost-efficiency analysis
? 成分指数 component index
? 承购包销 underwrite
? 成

活率 survival rate
? 城际列车 inter-city train
? 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
? 承建 contract to build? 程控电话 computerized telephone
? 程控交换台 program-controlled telephone switchboard
? 惩前毖后，治病救人 learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones, and to cure the sickness to save the patient
? 成人中等职业技术教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education
? 成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized (technical) school for adults
? 城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
? 城市合作银行 urban cooperative bank
? 城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction
? 城市建设 urban construction
? 城市景观 townscape
? 城市经济学 urban economics
? 城市居民自治 self-governance by urban residents
? 城市居民最低生活保障 subsistence allowances for the urban poor
? 城市恐惧症 urbiphobia
? 城市垃圾 city refuse
? 城市绿地 urban open space; urban green land
? 城市绿化 urban landscaping
? 城市美容师 urban environmental worker
? 城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员的救助管理办法 Measures for Assisting Vagrants and Beggars with No Means of Support in Cities
? 城市运动会 municipal athletics meet