2020天津高考英语(外研版)总复习同步练习：考点规范练24

考点规范练24

考点规范练第47页

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2017·天津,2)My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.

A.daren’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

答案:C

解析:考查情态动词。句意:我的房间乱得一团糟,但是今晚出门前我不必打扫。我可以(明天)早上再

打扫。根据后一句“我可以(明天)早上再打扫”可知,此处应用needn’t表示“不必做某事”。故选C项。

2.He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.

A.emotion

B.talent

C.identity

D.treasure

答案:C

解析:句意:他去执行那个秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。emotion“情绪”;talent“才能”;identity“身份”;treasure“财富”。故选C项。

3.—How soon will the employees in your factory get a rise?

—Their pay increases gradually and every few years.

A.steadily

B.sharply

C.frequently

D.vastly

答案:A

解析:steadily“稳定地”;sharply“急剧地”;frequently“频繁地”;vastly“极大地”。第二句的意思是“他们的

工资每隔几年都会逐渐地、稳定地增长”。此处要用steadily与gradually相呼应。

4.This city has built an excellent for its great success in hosting internationally famous sports events.

A.regulation

B.assumption

C.restriction

D.reputation

答案:D

解析:句意:这座城市因成功地举办了国际知名的体育盛会而建立了很好的名望。regulation“规定,调节”;assumption “假设”;restriction“限制”;reputation“名声”。

5. from Jane Austin’s classic,the BBC production Pride and Prejudice is universally acknowledged as the best so far.

A.Adapting

B.Adapted

C.Having adapted

D.To be adapted

答案:B

解析:句意:BBC电视剧《傲慢与偏见》由简·奥斯汀的名著改编而成,到目前为止被公认为是最佳电视片。空格处做状语,表示“改编”,与主语production之间是被动关系,而且已完成,故用过去分词adapted最佳。

6.I like ,but if I have to choose,I prefer the red one to the blue one.

A.neither

B.another

C.none

D.other

答案:A

解析:句意:两个我都不喜欢,但是如果我必须选择的话,我更喜欢红色的,而不是蓝色的。neither“两者都不”;another“再一个,又一个”;none“三者及以上都不”;other“其他的”。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3718295856.html,cation knows no limits.It take place anywhere,whether in a kitchen or during the job.

A.should

B.can

C.need

D.must

答案:B

解析:句意:教育没有限定,随时随地都可以进行,不管是在厨房还是在工作中。should“应该”;can“可能”;need“需要”;must“必须,一定”。

8.I like Mr Miner’s speech;it was clear and the point.

A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of

答案:C

解析:句意:我喜欢迈纳先生的讲座,他的讲座清晰且十分切题。此句要用to the point表示“切题,切中要害”。

9.If we don’t take steps,some rare animals,such as the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will some day just as the dinosaurs.

A.die out

B.die away

C.die down

D.die off

答案:A

解析:句意:如果我们不采取措施的话,一些像藏羚羊和熊猫一样的稀有动物有一天就会像恐龙一样灭绝。die out“灭绝”;die away“减弱,淡化”;die down“减弱”;die off“相继死去”。

10.—He runs his own company at the age of 21.

—

A.Good luck!

B.That’s quite something.

C.Congratulations!

D.It’s hard to say.

答案:B

解析:句意:——他21岁时就开办了自己的公司。——真了不起。good luck“祝你好运”;that’s quite something“真了不起”;congratulations“祝贺”;it’s hard to say“很难说”。

11.(2018·天津河西区高三二模,8)—Have you finished designing the machine?

— finished but there is something to improve.

A.Less than

B.More than

C.More or less

D.Sooner or later

答案:C

解析:less than“不及,少于”;more than“多于,不仅仅”;more or less“差不多”;sooner or later“迟早”。句意:——你完成机器的设计了吗?——差不多完成了,但还有一些需要改进的地方。

12.—When is the next train arriving?

—It’s at 7:30.

A.due

B.normal

C.straight

D.convenient

答案:A

解析:句意:——下一班火车什么时候到?——预期是7:30。此句要用due表示“预定的”。normal“标准的”;straight“直接的”;convenient“方便的”。

13.The teachers felt it a great pity that Bob,the most excellent student in the class,in the end-of-term examination.

A.should cheat

B.should have cheated

C.was cheated

D.should be cheated

答案:B

解析:此题用should have cheated表示惊奇。句意:老师们觉得真是遗憾,班里最优秀的学生鲍勃竟然在期末考试作弊。

14.I’ve come straight to the point I can’t stand her arguing any longer.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.where

答案:D

解析:point作先行词用时,后面的定语从句引导词如果在从句中做状语,要用where。

15.(2018·天津河东区高三二模,2)—Do you often come here to have a walk?

—No,only ,because we’re much too busy.

A.occasionally

B.eventually

C.merely

D.frequently

答案:A

解析:occasionally“偶尔”;eventually“最终”;merely“仅仅,只不过”;frequently“频繁地”。由because we’re much too busy可知是不经常来,故选A项。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

The sun is setting on a summer night.At the entrance to a deep,dark cave,a few bats fly out and begin swirling high up into the air.More and more of the small,furry creatures appear.Within a few minutes,a whole river of bats are pouring out of the cave,and they keep coming,millions and millions of them.

Sounds like a scary horror movie?Believe it or not,this scene takes place every night,all summer long,at Bracken Cave in Texas,where 20 million bats fly outside to feed on insects.“It is magical,” says Jim

Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Austin Texas.“It is one of the most majestic animal movements on the planet.”

Every March or April,Mexican free-tailed bats migrate(迁徙) up to 1,000 miles from their winter home in Mexico to this cave,where they raise their young.Soon after they arrive,each mother gives birth to one baby.As many as 500 baby bats crowd into one square foot of space,and all those bodies create nice warm temperatures to keep them cosy and comfortable.If you’ve ever lost sight of your parents on a crowded playground,you may be wondering how mother bats recognise their children.They use their sense of smell to tell which baby is theirs when it is time for the babies to nurse.

The cave,a quiet place in winter,is full of life all summer—and not just with bat residents.Bat waste soon covers the floor,providing food for tiny organisms(生物体) like bacteria and fungi(真菌类).And then there are the bugs.

When the adult bats leave the cave at night to feed,they are helping humans.They eat tons of insects in a single night,including many pests that eat farmers’ crops.And they get rid of mosquitoes,too.

1.In the first paragraph,the author .

A.provides some information about bats

B.describes the movement of bats

C.advises the reader to watch bats

D.stresses the danger of bats in summer

答案:B

解析:细节理解题。该段主要采用的是描述性措辞并围绕蝙蝠的活动展开,因此B项正确。

2.What does the author mean by saying “Sounds like a scary horror movie”?

A.Bats are horrible characters in films.

B.People tend to feel afraid of bats.

C.The above scene is somewhat unbelievable.

D.The cave mentioned is full of adventure.

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。根据下一句“Believe it or not...”可推知C项正确,作者意指以上的场景如同电影般虚幻得让人难以置信。

3.According to the passage,the reader possibly expects that .

A.no people know how many bats live in Bracken Cave

B.a mother bat would have trouble finding her own baby

C.bat waste causes much harm to the human environment

D.farmers will never have a good harvest without the bats

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,读者可能预料蝙蝠妈妈在那么多小蝙蝠中找到自己的孩子是一件很困难的事情。然后作者解释蝙蝠是靠嗅觉辨认自己的孩子的。

4.Which of the following is TRUE about the bats?

A.They are well protected by farmers.

B.They smell better than other animals.

C.They benefit from some tiny organisms.

D.They travel from Mexico to America yearly.

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,这种蝙蝠每年从墨西哥迁徙到美国繁衍后代。

5.From the second paragraph,we can know Kennedy’s opinion of the bat’s flying in group is .

A.mysterious

B.frightful

C.crazy

D.enjoyable

答案:D

解析:推理判断题。从肯尼迪的言辞“It is magical,”和“It is one of the most majestic animal movements on the planet.”判断,他认为感受蝙蝠成群结队的飞行是一种听觉上和视觉上的享受,因此D项正确。Ⅲ.阅读表达

(2018·天津部分区县高三二模)

Marga Allen might be around 93 years old.However,she wouldn’t put her feet up.Every week,she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her community for her ladies,and the youngest of them is 60.The class is a mixture of Scottish dancing,line-dancing and routine.“I want to make it fun for them,”says Marga,“I’ve been teaching classes since 1965.”At that time,8 ladies attended her class,but now there are as many as 18.

And when Marga isn’t out,she is a writer of poetry.She has written 6 books and is now going on a seventh.“I write in the evenings,about anything and everything,”say Marga.In writing about her life,Marga isn’t short of materials.Born in the 1920s,Marga was a gifted pianist from a young age and even won a scholarship to the Royal College at the age of 14.Marga stopped work as a railway worker when she had the first child.Then she was a volunteer of the Red Cross for more than 40 years.

She now has four grandchildren and four great-grandchildren;the youngest of them is just six-month old.In spite of her astonishing activity level for her age,Marga says that loneliness is the concern of society and that all the things she does still don’t fill up her time.

Whenever she gets lonely or down,she picks up the phone and chats with friends,which makes her in high spirits.“I miss people most of all.But a lot of people are lonely,and I’d love to help them all.”

1.Why does Marga Allen give a fitness class in her community each week?(No more than 10 words)

答案:She intends to make her ladies’ life interesting/relaxing.

2.Why isn’t Marga Allen short of materials when writing about her life?(No more than 15 words)

答案:She has experienced a lot,doing various things in her life.

3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?(No more than 10 words)

答案:She doesn’t want to have a rest/break.

4.What does Marga Allen usually do when she feels depressed?(No more than 5 words)

答案:She communicates with her friends.

5.What do you think of Marga Allen?And why?(No more than 25 words)

答案:She is an active old lady,but still feels lonely sometimes.Because the young have little time to accompany the old.

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

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完整word版2014年天津高考英语真题及答案

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