新课标人教版高中英语选修8全套导学案

人教版高中英语选修八

全册导学案

目录

Unit 1 A land of diversity

Unit 2 Cloning

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Unit 4 Pygmalion

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

新课标人教版Unit 1 A land of diversity 多元化的社会

核心词汇

1．If you fired John，it would be difficult to____________(雇用)a cook like him. 2．The government is planning to ____________(改革)the tax system.

3．A red sky at night____________ (表明，暗示)fine weather the following day. 4．The____________(大多数)of students were in favor of the suggestion that they go for a picnic the next day.

5．We are strongly against____________(种族的)discrimination in areas such as employment.

6．He____________(溜)into the room when no one was noticing him.

7．You’d better____________(抓住)the chance，or you’ll regret.

8．She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were________________(到处)to be found，which made her very worried.

9．____________，she took no notice of the____________mistakes in the accident.(apparent)

1. hire

2.reform

3.indicated

4.majority

5.racial,

6.slipped

7.grasp

8.nowhere

9.Apparently；apparent,10.applicants；apply；applications

10．All the ____________can____________in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ____________before May 5th.(apply)

高频短语

1．________________ 继续存在；继续生存

2．________________ 用……办法；借助……

3．________________ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

4．________________ 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)

5．________________ 背靠背

6．________________ 与……合作或一起工作

7．________________ 画线；标出……界线

8．________________ 包括；吸收

9．________________ 许多；很多

10．________________ 申请；请示得到

1.live on

2.by means of...

3.make a life

4.keep up

5.back to back

6.team up with

7.mark out

8.take in

9.a great/good many 10.apply for

重点句式

1．________________，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.

缆车系统建立于1873年，是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。

2．______________before long the mix of nationalities be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。

重点句式

3．________________California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.

到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。4．However，________________that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.

然而，很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。

1.Built in 1873

2.It is believed that

3.By the time

4.it is likely

知识详解

1 .means n．手段；方法

(回归课本P2)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。

by this means用这种方法

by means of通过，用，借助于

by no means决不，一点也不

(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)

by all means务必，不惜一切地；

(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以，没问题

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①Every possible means has been tried，but none worked.

＝All possible means have been tried，but none worked.

各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。

②(朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation.

自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。

③(朗文P1277)By all means，drink plenty of water while exercising.

当然，锻炼的时候多喝水。

④By no means am I satisfied with my present job.

我对目前的工作一点也不满意。

[即境活用]

1．(2010年高考江苏卷)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?

—________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.

A．Of course B．It depends

C．Don’t mention it D．By no means

解析：选D。句意：“——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗？——绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。Of course当然可以；It depends视情况而定；Don’t mention it 不用谢；By no means绝对不会，绝不。根据句意可知答案为D项。

2．众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。

As is known to us，the telephone is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：a useful means of communication

2 .majority n．大多数；大半

(回归课本P2)Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.

大多数学生认为靠他们挣得钱生活很难。

②(牛津P1220)In the nursing profession，women are in a /the majority.

女性在护理行业中占大多数。

【温馨提示】(1)单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。

③(牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.

大多数人支持禁烟。

(2)单独用作主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。

④The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.

昨天参加会议的大多数是学生。

⑤The majority of the damage is easy to repair.

这次的损失大部分容易补救。

⑥The majority of people seem to prefer computer to TV.

多数人喜欢电脑胜过电视。

[即境活用]

3．完成句子

(1)Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (大多数人喜欢和平而不是战争)．

答案：the majority of people prefer peace to war

(2)Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are ________ ________ ________(占大多数)．

答案：in a/the majority

3 .occur vi. 发生；出现

(回归课本P5)Yes.It didn’t occur to me that...

是的，我没想到……

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred. 我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故。

②(牛津P1377)It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.

她没想到请别人帮忙。

③(辽宁高考)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred to him. 在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。

④ It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.

她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。

[即境活用]

4．—Why are you so late?

—I was on half way when it________to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.

A．occurred B．hit

C．happened D．reminded

解析：选A。It occurred to me that...意为“我突然想起……”。hit打击(不与to搭配)；happen发生(指具体事件)；remind提醒(不与to搭配)。

4 .make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

(回归课本P2)Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.

有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在了加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。

[归纳拓展]

come to life变得更有趣；变得活跃

live/lead a．..life过着……生活

come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生机

bring...back to life使……苏醒过来

make/start a new life开始新生活

make a living by 靠……谋生

[例句探源]

①Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.

一些来自农村的人发现很难习惯大城市的生活。

②(朗文P1188)They moved out West to make a new life there.

他们迁往西部去开始新生活。

③(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.

比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

④The old couple made a living by selling vegetables.

这对老夫妇靠卖菜维持生活。

[即境活用]

5．Soldiers who fought all the way to the faraway places couldn’t come back，and they had to________a life on the foreign lands.

A．make B．come

C．bring D．lay

解析：选A。考查动词短语搭配。句意：一路拼杀到很远的地方的士兵们无法归来，于是他们就只得在异国他乡谋求生活。只有make a life搭配正确；而come to life；bring sb./sth.to life不构成搭配，所以A项正确。

5 .a great many 很多，许多(修饰可数名词)

(回归课本P8)Saw some interesting temples here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants.

参观了这儿一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和许多餐馆。

[例句探源]

①(牛津P1230)I’ve known her for a great many years.

我认识她好多年了。

②A great many of us don’t like speaking English in class.

我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。

【温馨提示】 a good/great many 后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of 时，必

须加限定词，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再加名词复数。

③A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.

我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。

6．________the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.

A．A great many B．The number of

C．A great many of D．A great deal of

解析：选C。名词前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代词时，a great many后要加of。

[即境活用]

6 .take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗

(回归课本P8)It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. 这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。

[归纳拓展]

take away拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等)

take down记下来；拆掉

take for(错)当作；(误)以为

take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功

[例句探源]

①(牛津P2059)He was homeless，so we took him in.

他无家可归，我们便收留了他。

②(辽宁高考)Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。

③This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.

这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。

④The students find it easy to take in what you teach.

学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。

[即境活用]

7．完成句子

(1)I needed a minute to ________ ________(理解) what he had told me.

答案：take in

(2)Sometimes I think he wants to ________ ________(掌管) the world.

答案：take over

7 .apply for 申请

(回归课本P8)From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.

从1882年到1940年，天使岛就成为著名的移民居住区，在那里，许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P82)Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.

有些孩子似乎不会应用他们所学的知识。

②You can’t apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.

在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这份工作。

③(朗文P82)I wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork.

真希望萨姆能再专注于学业。

[即境活用]

8．Due to the fact that he failed to adapt himself to the present job，he________ ________ ________ ________(申请另一个工作)．

答案：applied for another one

句型梳理

1【教材原句】That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(P2)

这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。

【句法分析】句中的why引导的是表语从句，注意以下句式的区别：

(1)That’s why...那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)

(2)That’s because...那是因为……(because从句表示原因)

(3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)

①Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.

汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。

②Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.

汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。

③The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是因为他病了。

[即境活用]

9．(2011年石家庄检测)Is this the reason________she explained in the report for her success in the job?

A．what B．that

C．how D．why

解析：选B。考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用that，which或省略。

10．The reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice. A．why；that B．why；because

C．why；why D．because；that

解析：选A。句意：人们之所以恐惧死亡，是因为没有人能经历两次。

2【教材原句】However，it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(P2)

然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。

【句法分析】本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。

It is likely that...……是可能的，此句型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/物可能做某事。

①She’s very likely to ring me tonight.

＝It’s very likely that she will ring me tonight.

她今晚很可能给我打电话。

②It is likely that the weather will be fine.

＝The weather is likely to be fine.

天气可能会很晴朗。

11．It is most ________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate

the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.

A．likely B．perhaps

C．possibly D．probably

解析：选A。句意：很有可能环境保护者会到这个地区调查严重污染所造成的潜在的破坏。句型It is likely that... 中的 likely为形容词，而不是副词，B、C、D三项均为副词形式，与句式不符。

[即境活用]

新课标人教版Unit 2 Cloning 克隆

核心词汇

1．The chemicals that are harmful to the environment are ____________(禁止)here. 2．Christmas____________(装饰品)now have started to sell well in our shop. 3．She fell heavily，____________(撞)her head against the side of the boat. 4．She ____________(喜爱，爱慕)her grandchildren and is always buying them presents. 5．Before rules and____________(规则)were introduced，the sport was very dangerous. 6．It’s not ____________(仅)a matter of cost，but whether she’s old enough to go on holiday alone.

7．I am sure she has the ability to____________(承担)all kinds of housework. 8．I thought the price of the car was quite____________(合理的)，so I decided to buy it.

9．用object 的适当形式填空

(1)Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no ____________ to it.

(2)Some members of the committee ____________to my proposal，which made me disappointed.

10．用assume的适当形式填空

(1)We are working on the ____________that the conference will take place as planned.

(2)____________that his story is true，what should we do?

1.forbidden

2.decorations

3.striking

4.adores

5.regulations

6.merely

7.undertake

8.reasonable

9.(1)objections(2)objected10.(1)assumption (2)Assuming

高频短语

1．________________ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清

2．________________ 沮丧；不愉快

3．________________ 反对

4．________________ 赞成；支持

5．________________ 把……归功于……

6．________________ 一定或注定(做)……

7．________________ 使……刻骨铭心

8．________________ 不时；偶尔

9．________________ 使复生；使复活

10．________________ 白费力气；枉费心机

11．________________ 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏

1．pay off 2.cast down 3.object to 4.in favour of 5.owe...to... 6.(be)bound to (do)．.. 7.strike...into one’s heart 8.from time to time 9.bring back to life 10.in vain 11.in good/poor condition

重点句式

1．But at last the determination and patience of the scientists ____________in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.

但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。

2．____________the disturbing news ____________Dolly had become seriously ill. 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。

3．Is it ____________cloning or ____________it?

它是赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？

4．Scientists believe human cloning is just____________but____________human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet.

科学家们相信人类的克隆只不过是时间问题，但是克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证实。5．________________if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其优点是如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。

1．paid off 2.Then came；that 3.in favour of；against 4.a matter of time；the assumption that 5.The advantage is that

知识详解

1 .object vi. 反对；不赞成

n.物体；目标

(回归课本P12)On the other hand，Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.

另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P1372)If nobody objects，we’ll postpone the meeting till next week.

如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。

②(牛津P1372)I really object to being charged for parking.

我非常反对收停车费。

③(牛津P1372)If you’re late，you’ll defeat the whole object of the exercise. 如果你迟到了，便不能达到整个活动的目的。

④I objected that he was too young for the position.

我提出反对意见他太年轻不适合这个职位。

⑤(牛津P1372)The main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much.

反对这个计划的主要理由是费用过高。

[即境活用]

1．I don’t mind her criticizing me，but________is how she does it that I object to.

A．it B．that

C．this D．which

解析：选A。考查代词it的用法。本题关键是并列连词but。粗心的学生可能会误选which，认为此处为一个定语从句。object to反对；抗议。句意：我不介意她批评我，但我反对的是她批评我的方式。

2 .undertake (undertook；undertaken) vt. 着手；

从事；承担

(回归课本P11)It is a difficult task to undertake.

这是一项很难完成的任务。

[归纳拓展]

①(朗文P2241)Two new studies have been undertaken to determine the effects of the chemicals.

已经进行了两项新研究以确定这些化学制品的作用。

②(牛津P2197)University professors both teach and undertake research.

大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。

③He undertook to finish the job by Friday.

他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。

④I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.

我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。

[例句探源]

[即境活用]

2．Who do you think is the right person________ ________ ________ ________(承担这项任务)?

答案：to undertake the task

3 .forbid (forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt. 禁止，

不准

(回归课本P12)Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning...

有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究……

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P794)You are all forbidden to leave.

你们都不准离开。

②(牛津P794)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提这个问题。

③I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.

如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我不允许你离开。

④He forbids smoking during office hours.

他禁止在办公时间抽烟。

[即境活用]

3．完成句子

(1)当火车行驶时，禁止我们往窗外看。

We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________of the window when the train was moving.

答案：were forbidden to look out

(2)他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！

He has even ________ ________ ________ ________my friends online at the Internet café！

答案：forbidden me from meeting

4 .owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……，应感谢

(回归课本P13)You owe the lady an apology.

你必须向这位女士道歉。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P1427)Thanks for helping me—I owe you a favour.

谢谢你帮助我——我欠你一个人情。

②These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和追求成功的决心。

③If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher.

如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。

④(2009年高考湖北卷) Owing to her assistance，we succeeded in starting the engine. 多亏她帮忙，我们才成功启动了引擎。

[即境活用]

4．她把她的成功归功于幸运，而不是有能力。

She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________rather than to ability. 答案：owes her success to good luck

5 .bother vt. 打扰

vi. 操心

n．烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人

(回归课本P14)However，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.

然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.

他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来。

②(牛津P221)I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.

我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。

③(牛津P221)Sorry to bother you，but there is a call for you.

很抱歉打扰你一下，有你的电话。

[即境活用]

5．—I’m sorry to________you，but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? —I will do some shopping，too.Shall we walk there together?

A．bother B．carry

C．affect D．award

解析：选A。句中I’m sorry to bother you 相当于Excuse me“对不起，打扰一下”，故选A。

6 .pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清

(回归课本P11)But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.

但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P1503)Mr.Li was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts. 李先生周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。

②Her design won the first prize in the competition.Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off.

她的设计在比赛中获得一等奖。多年的耐心和艰苦的工作终于得到了好的结果。

③If you don’t work now，you’ll pay for it later when you fail your exams.

你现在不好好学习，到考试不及格时就会为此而付出代价。

④He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education.

他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。

⑤That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。

[即境活用]

6．—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.

—Oh，really? I’m glad that her efforts at last________.

A．worked out B．got back

C．paid off D．turned out

解析：选C。答句句意：噢，真的吗？我很高兴她的努力终于得到了好的结果。pay off(指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。又如：The gamble paid off.赌赢了。

7 .in favour of 赞成；支持

(回归课本P12)Is it in favour of cloning or against it?

它是赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.

我姐姐反对我的提议，然而我弟弟却赞成。

②Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?

请帮忙把灯关掉好吗？

[即境活用]

7．I am ________your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project. A．in favour of；which

B．in honor of；that

C．in favour of；that

D．in honor of；which

解析：选C。句意：我很赞成你的建议那就是我们应该在这工程上花费更多的时间。in favour of 赞成；in honor of 向……表示敬意；为纪念……。第二个空为that 引导的同位语从句。

8．(2011年皖南八校模拟)Many young people left their hometown for big cities________better jobs.

A．in favour of B．in search of

C．in charge of D．in honour of

解析：选B。in favour of赞成，支持；in search of寻找；in charge of负责，掌管；in honour of为向……表示敬意。结合语境应选B项。

【教材原句】Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(P12) 接着传来了令人烦恼的消息——多莉得了重病。

【句法分析】(1)表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，句子用倒装语序。

①(2009年高考福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.

有一会儿什么也没发生。接下来传来一起欢呼声。

②Then came the news that the war was over.

接下来传来战争结束的消息。

③Out rushed the children.

孩子们冲了出去。

④There goes the bell.铃响了。

(2)本句中that引导的从句为同位语从句，that仅起连接作用，无实意。

常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear等。

同位语从句常用that引导，也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which，连接副词how，when，where，why或连词whether来引导。

⑤The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.

他当选美国总统的消息是真的。

⑥The question whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.

我们是否该继续实验的问题还没有被解决。

⑦I have no idea where the new library will be built.

我不知道新图书馆将要建在哪里。

⑧We must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.

我们必须面对我们已花完了钱这一事实。

[即境活用]

9．(2010年高考陕西卷)John opened the door.There________he had never seen before. A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood

C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl

解析：选D。考查完全倒装。副词there，here等位于句首，应用完全倒装句式。句意：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。

新课标人教版Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 发明家及其发

明

核心词汇

1．The driver took a(n)____________(突然的)turn and made his car roll down the road. 2．They invited her to visit their house on a(n)____________(方便的)date. 3．You may safely climb those steps；they’re quite____________(稳固的)．4．What are your____________(标准)for judging a bottle of wine?

5．Every member in the committee thinks that his plan is ideal rather than____________(实际的)．

6．In the hard times，she ____________(忍受)the pain with great courage.

7．It occurred to him that he might____________(抓住)the chance to declare his own innocence.

8．Dad always drives with____________(小心)although he has driven for more than 20 years.

9．She ____________herself by her kindness and bravery as well

as a____________novelist.(distinguish)

10．用freeze的适当形式填空

(1)Tonight，temperature will fall below ____________point.

(2)I_____________with terror as the door slowly opened.

1.abrupt

2.convenient

3.stable

4.criteria

5.practical,

6.bore

7.seize

8.caution

9.distinguished；distinguished 10.freezing；froze

高频短语

1．________________ 给……打电话

2．________________ 偶尔；有时

3．________________ 开始；着手

4．________________ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入

5．________________ 开始(做)

6．________________ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住

7．________________ 次序颠倒；发生故障

8．________________ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．________________ 回复电话

10．________________ 挂断电话

1.call up

2.now and then

3.set about

4.dive into

5.set out(to do)

6.hang on

7.out of order

8.get through

9.ring back 10.ring off

重点句式

1．____________up，explore all around it，________before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to ________________.

跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。2．The criteria are __________________it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.

(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。

3．The next morning I got up early ____________the sun was hot.第二天早上，天还

不是很热，我就早早地起来了。

4．Now it’s __________________waiting and hoping.

现在只是一个等待和期望的事情。

1.Follow it；and； occupy your mind

2.so strict that

3.before

4.a matter of 知识详解

1 .convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的

(回归课本P20)They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.

他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P436)You’ll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare.

你会发现准备这样的饭既快又省事。

②(牛津P436)A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。

③(北京高考) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.

只要你方便，随时过来看我。

④(朗文P441)Being able to pay bills over the Internet is a real convenience.

能通过因特网支付账单确实非常方便。

⑤(朗文P441)I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience. 我会在两周后打电话来把会议安排在您方便的时候。

[即境活用]

1．完成句子

(1)地铁方便快捷，但上下班高峰时也会拥挤得可怕。

Trains are fast and ________，but rush hours can be terrible.

答案：convenient

(2)所有这些东西都给人们的生活带来了极大的便利和欢乐。

These things all ________ ________ ________ and delight to people’s lives.

答案：bring great convenience

2 .distinguish vi.& vt. 辨别；显示……的差别

(回归课本P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.

这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到，又不会伤害到它们。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P588)The twins are so alike，it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other.

这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨出谁是谁。

②(牛津P580)At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？

③(牛津P580)What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?

是什么使她有别于班上其他同学呢？

④(牛津P580)She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.

作为运动员她已享有盛名。

[即境活用]

2．信不信由你，我羡慕你卓越的成就。

Believe it or not，I ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：admire your distinguished achievements

3 .bear (bore，borne) vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担；生育

(回归课本P24)I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.

我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P155)The pain was almost more than he could bear.

这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。

②Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair?

为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？

③I can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.

我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。

④You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.

你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。

[即境活用]

3．—Why did Bob cry?

—He couldn’t bear________like that before the whole class.

A．making fun of B．being made fun of

C．to be laughed D．being made fun

解析：选B。动词bear后跟v. ing形式或动词不定式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。若选C，应改为：to be laughed at。

4．I can’t stand ________with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ________talking while she works.

A．working；stopping

B．to work；stopping

C．working；to stop

D．to work；to stop

解析：选C。stand 作“忍受，容忍”讲时，后跟动词-ing 形式；refuse 后跟动词不定式作宾语，所以C项正确。

4 .associate vt. 联想，联系

n. 同伴，伙伴

(回归课本P26)Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody’s life.

虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P104)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.

在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。

②I don’t like these young men you’re associating with.

我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。

③You must bear it in mind that you should never associate with bad companions. 你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。

④We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。

[即境活用]

5．他希望忘记跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西，开始新的人生。

He wished to forget everything________ ________ ________ ________ ________and start a new life.

答案：associated with his former life

5 .set about 开始；着手(about 是介词，其后常接名词或动名词)

(回归课本P20)I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.

我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。

[归纳拓展]

set down 放下；记下；登记

set out (to do) 开始做；出发，动身；

安排，摆放；陈述

[例句探源]

①(牛津P1823)We need to set about finding a solution.

我们得着手寻找一个解决方法。

②He set about his work as soon as he had finished his meal.

他一吃完饭就开始工作了。

[即境活用]

6．The moment she came back from work，she ________to clean the kitchen thoroughly. A．set out B．set about

C．set off D．set up

解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。set out to do sth.着手做某事；set about doing sth.着手做某事；set off出发，动身，使爆炸；set up成立，建立。

6 .call up 给……打电话；使……回忆起

(回归课本P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.

我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P271)He called me up to tell me about it.

他打电话把那件事告诉了我。

②That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.

那张照片使我回忆起儿时一个假期的情景。

③The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day. 教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。

④(朗文P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.

比赛因天气恶劣被取消。

⑤Why don’t you call on my sister when you’re in Brighton?

你到了布赖顿何不顺便探望一下我姐姐呢？

[即境活用]

7．With the weather worsening，they have________the flight from London to Beijing. A．called off B．called in

C．called out D．called for

解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于天气变得越来越坏，他们已经取消了从伦敦到北京的航班。call off取消(某项活动)，符合语境。call in请求，收回，召来；call out 大声喊叫，召集；call for需求，要求，去接(某人)。故B、C、D三个选项均与语境不符。8．—Please forgive me to________you________so late，but I have something urgent. —That’s all right.What’s the matter?

A．call；by B．call；off

C．call；in D．call；up

解析：选D。考查短语辨析。call up给……打电话。句意：——请原谅我这么晚给你打电话，但是我有急事。——没关系，什么事？call by顺路来一下；call off取消；call in 顺路(到某处或某人的家)。

9．—Sorry，but I have to________now.I have a train to catch.

—Goodbye！Wish you a pleasant journey.

A．ring out B．call out

C．call on D．ring off

解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。ring off挂断电话。

7 .get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；

通过

(回归课本P26)I can’t get through.

我打不通电话。

[归纳拓展]

get into 进入；陷入；染上(习惯)

get off (从……)下来；下车；脱下(衣服等)；

(使)动身；(飞机)起飞

get over 越过(墙等)；克服(困难、偏见等)；从

(病、损失等)中恢复过来

[例句探源]

①(朗文P868)When she finally got through，the manager wasn’t there.

当她终于打通电话时，经理却不在那儿。

②(朗文P868)Are you willing to stand by him and get him through this difficult time? 你愿意支持他，帮助他度过这段困难时期吗？

③(陕西高考)Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.

许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。

[即境活用]

10．(2009年高考四川卷)—Have you________？

—No.I had the wrong number.

A．got in B．got away

C．got off D．got through

外研版高中英语选修8全册教案

外研版高中英语必修8 全册教学设计教案

目录 Module 1 Deep South Period II Module 1 Deep South Period III Module 1 Deep South Period IV Module 1 Deep South Period V Module 1 Deep South Period VI Module 1 Deep South Period Ⅰ Module 1《Deep South》 Module 2 The Renaissance--cultural corner and task Module 2 The Renaissance--function and grammar Module 2 The Renaissance--reading and vocabulary 1 Module 2 The Renaissance--reading practice Module 2 The Renaissance--Vocabulary and writing Module 2 The Renaissance--word list and introduction Module 3 Foreign Food--function and grammar Module 3 Foreign Food--reading and vocabulary Module 3 Foreign Food--reading practice Module 3 Foreign Food--vocabulary and writing Module 3 Foreign Food--word list and introduction Module 4 Which English--Cultural corner Module 4 Which English--Grammar Module 4 Which English--Introduction Module 4 Which English--Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 4 Which English--Reading and Vocabulary Module 4 Which English--Reading Practice Module 4 Which English--Speaking-Reading and Vocabulary (2)-Writing-Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Introduction Reading and speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Reading and Vocabulary Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Grammar Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading and Vocabulary (2) Writing Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading Practice Module 6 《War and Peace-grammer》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Introduction》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Language Points》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Reading and writing》

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

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