2018年高考英语二轮复习第三部分写作训练篇专题5短文改错第2讲句法类错误练案

专题五 短文改错

第二讲 句法类错误

真题验证 1 (2017·全国Ⅱ)导学号 47404078

Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school ，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time ，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden ，that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside ，they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came ，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

答案：

Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all both/all

work in our school.They live far from the school ，and it takes them about a an/one

hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time ，they are interesting interested in planting vegetables in their garden ，that which

is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier early

and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside Besides ，they often get some useful informations information from the Internet.When summer came comes

，they will invite their students ∧to

pick the fresh vegetables! ? 解析：all 改为both 或将all 去掉。考查代词。因为主语是两个人，所以用both 表示两者都，而all 则表示三者或三者以上的全部。此处将all 去掉也可以。

? 解析：a 改为an 或one 。考查冠词。因为hour 的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前用an 。此处也可用one 表示数量“一”。

? 解析：interesting 改为interested 。考查形容词。因为是描述主语they 的心理状态，所以使用interested“对……感兴趣的”。

? 解析：that 改为which 。考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，且关系代词在

从句中作主语，指代上文的garden ，所以用which 来引导该定语从句。

? 解析：earlier 改为early 。考查副词。此处没有比较的含义，所以用early 的原级。

? 解析：去掉for 。考查介词。buy 为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，而buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”。

? 解析：Beside 改为Besides 。考查副词。beside 意为“在……旁”，而besides 意为“此外”。

? 解析：informations 改为information 。考查名词。information 为不可数名词，无复数形式。

? 解析：came 改为comes 。考查动词时态。因为主句部分为一般将来时态，所以此处的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来意义。

○

10 解析：在students 后加to 。考查动词的固定用法。短语invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。 2

(2016·全国Ⅱ)

The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home ，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case ，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad ，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many ，yet we can still learn a lot.

答案：

The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how what

to do during the holiday.We can chose choose between staying at home and take taking

a trip.If we stay at home ，it is comfortable but and

there is no need to spend money.But in that case ，we will learn little about ∧the

world.If we go on a trip abroad ，we can broaden your our view and gain knowledges knowledge

we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can/can should go to places of interest nearby.I thought think

that it is a good idea.It does not cost many much

，yet we can still learn a lot.

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