Unit 1 答案

History of the English Language

I. Reading comprehension

1--8 BDDB CADB

II. Learning about words

A. 1. derived 2. invading 3. native 4. distinct 5. standardization

6. arise from

7. preserved

8. influential

9. boundary 10. respectively

B. BAAC CBCA

III. Translation

1.诺尔曼人作为新的占领者引入了一种法语，并把它当成王室，统治阶层以及

商业阶层的语言。

2.中世纪英语发展末期在发音上突然出现一种清晰的变化，也就是元音大变位，

元音的发音变得越来越短。

3.近现代英语词汇量基于两个主要原因越来越大。一是工业革命和科技发展需

要更多词汇，二是英帝国盛期占领了世界四分之一地区，很多国家的语言也丰富了英语词汇。

4.大约从1600年起，北美的英殖民者开始独创具美洲风格的英语分支。一些英

语的发音和词汇在他们到达美洲后就没有在出现过。

5.公元前二世纪，早期的各种日耳曼语分支随着一些日耳曼民族从北欧向中北

欧的移民出现在凯尔特文化的边缘地区，也就是其后出现的罗马帝国北部地区。

IV. Paraphrasing

1.When spelling and grammar became steady, the local language of London became

the most popular language nationwide, since most publishing houses were located in the city, which, with their style of printed English, could influence people’s life, including the language.

2.To some extent, just like the English of Shakespeare at its best in history,

American English is more popular than British English.

3.The Germanic languages, with its different yet related branch languages, are part

of the Indo-European (IE) language family.

The future of English

I. Reading comprehension

1--8 DBDC ACCD

II. Learning about words

A. 1. scarcely 2. indefinitely 3. equivalent 4. extinct 5. outnumber

6. readily

7. disposable

8. cater for

9. justification 10. curriculum

B. BBCB AAAC

III. Translation

1.用不了多久世界上就很难找到孩子们不学英语的地区了，因为多项国家政策

的推出，加上父母们的期望，以及个人的发展志向都表明，他们都相信英语是未来最重要的语言。

2.眼下东南亚地区正遭受的经济动荡着实严重，但这很可能不过是世界总体往

前发展的大势中的一个小波折。

3.我们正逐渐摒弃那种欧洲复兴时期所倡导的独一或者统一语种的理念。现在，

我们认为大家都应该能用多种语言跟其他能使用多种语言的人进行各方面的交流。

4.在亚洲，大家对年轻人使用语言的期望正在发生一场变革，而且正开始由静

悄悄变得愈为明显，这一点通过他们在卫星直播中开始更多使用本国语言就可以得知，那就是他们不再像以往那样侧重推广英语，而更加倡导使用本国语言。MTV就是很好的例子，为了吸引年轻歌迷，它的预告片，专辑介绍，字幕，歌词和节目制作都使用本国语言。

5.如若整个世界都只说英语，我们可以假想一个语言学习课程表，课程涵盖的

是英语的几种方言的特点。或者把这些不同的方言都直接列给学生们，他们可以选一种方言作为日常使用，其他的用来学习。

IV. Paraphrasing

1.This century is ending; it’s about time to think again, about whether we have

misunderstood the importance of English.

2.There have been more and more people who choose Chinese as a second or

foreign language.

3.Being able to use more languages, in the future, the youth will have a stronger

sense of global awareness than their ancestors.

The roles of English

I. Reading comprehension

1—8 T F F T F T T T

II. Cloze

1. Broadly

2. definition

3. since

4. rather than

5. grasp

6. sense

7. intrinsic 8. quotation 9. numerous 10. convention 11. employ

12. what 13. medium 14. writing 15. necessarily

III. Jumbled sentences

3 6 2 1 5 4

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